I want to left join this query but it does not seem to work
select *,(SELECT datediff(t1.expirydate,CURDATE())as daysleft
from tbl1 t1,
left join tbl2 t2 on (t1.mid=t2.mid and t1.pid=t2.pid and t1.uid=3)
you have an error in your SQL syntax;
right syntax to use near 'left join tbl2 t2 on (t1.mid=t2.mid and t1.pid=t2.p' at line 3
Please let me know where am i wrong
here am joining 3 table but doesnt work
SELECT t1.*, t2.*,t3.* datediff(t1.expirydate, CURDATE()) AS daysleft FROM tbl1 t1 left join
tbl2 t2 on t1.mid = t2.mid and t1.pid = t2.pid left join tbl3 t3 on t3.pid = t2.pid where t1.uid=3
for knw 3 table but the i get syntax error
You don't put a comma between joins.
SELECT t1.*, t2.*, datediff(fsp.expirydate, CURDATE()) AS daysleft
FROM tbl1 t1
left join tbl2 t2 on t1.mid = t2.mid and t1.pid = t2.pid
cross join fsp
where t1.uid = 3
You also shouldn't put the t1.uid = 3 condition in the ON clause. ON should only contain conditions that relate the two tables, and in the case of LEFT JOIN it can also include conditions on the table you're joining with (t2 in this case).
No comma after "t1" on line 2.
Also I don't think you can do "*," on line 1, you need to either do "SELECT *" or "SELECT column, column2"
You have Used Comma (,) before Left Join It's not correct Synatx
Try this
select t1.*,(SELECT datediff(fsp.expirydate,CURDATE())as daysleft
from tbl1 t1
left join tbl2 t2 on (t1.mid=t2.mid and t1.pid=t2.pid and t1.uid=3)
Join Syntax
Related
SELECT t1.*, IFNULL(t2.profile_id, t3.profile_id) AS `profile_id`
FROM table1 AS t1
LEFT JOIN table2 AS t2
ON t1.id = t2.some_coulmn
LEFT JOIN table3 AS t3
ON t1.id = t3.some_coulmn
LEFT JOIN table4 AS t4
ON profile_id = t4.some_column
I'm trying to use an alias (profile_id) inside my join condition. It fails. Is there a way to do this?
Column aliases defined in th SELECT clause cannot be used in the join conditions. This is because the FROM clause is evaluated before the SELECT clause.
If I followed you correctly, you probably want:
SELECT t1.*, IFNULL(t2.profile_id, t3.profile_id) AS `profile_id`
FROM table1 AS t1
LEFT JOIN table2 AS t2
ON t1.id = t2.some_coulm
LEFT JOIN table3 AS t3
ON t1.id = t3.some_coulm
LEFT JOIN table4 AS t4
ON IFNULL(t2.profile_id, t3.profile_id) = t4.some_column
I have 2 tables and result as shown in the image below: MySQL DB
What would be best way to join the two tables so we get the result as shown above.
SELECT * FROM (SELECT id, desc FROM table2) as T1
LEFT JOIN (SELECT * FROM table1) as T2 ON T1.id = T2.id
I guess my SQL is not working.
You can use a LEFT JOIN with COALESCE:
SELECT t1.id, COALESCE(t2.desc, t1.desc) AS desc, t1.D1, t1.D2
FROM table1 as T1
LEFT JOIN table2 as T2 ON T1.id = T2.id
Use a left join with coalesce to prioritize table 2's values if they are present, but fallback on table 1's values if not.
select t1.id,
coalesce(t2.desc, t1.desc) as desc,
t1.d1, t1.d2
from table1 t1
left join table2 t2
on t2.id = t1.id
order by t1.id
You can use ifnull:
SELECT t1.id, ifnull(t2.desc, t1.desc) AS desc, t1.D1, t1.D2
FROM table1 as T1
LEFT JOIN table2 as T2 ON T1.id = T2.id
coalesce or case .. when is also possible. All together with the left join
Suppose I have following tables: T1,T2 and T3.
How could I rephrase the following query using only left joins.
Select *
From T1
Right join T2 On T1.FK2=T2.PK
Right join T3 On T1.FK3=T3.PK
Following attempt is not correct:
Select *
From T2
Left join T1 On T1.FK2=T2.PK
Left join T3 On T1.FK3=T3.PK
T3 is On the wrong Side of the join. Is the following possible:
Select *
From T2
Left join T3 On T1.FK3=T3.PK
Left join T1 On T1.FK2=T2.PK
I can't Find a way to put both tables 2 and 3 On the left Side of 1 and use the correspondent fields to join all tables? The last query uses fields of table 1 before this table is mentioned in the query.
Or something like this?
Select *
From T2
Left join (
T3 left join T1
On T1.FK3=T3.PK)
On T1.FK2=T2.PK
Apparently brackets can help to order your joins. I wonder if this is really documented, i've found Nothing at first glance in the mysql docs.
Following query is correct and does not have any subqueries:
Select T1.Id Ida, t2.id idb, T3.id idc FROM T3
LEFT JOIN
(T2
LEFT JOIN T1 ON (T1.ID = T2.ID))
ON (T1.ID= T3.ID);
You need to use a subquery to first join t1 with t2 and then join the result with t3:
SELECT T.ID1 ID1, T.ID2 ID2, T3.ID ID3 FROM T3
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT T1.ID ID1, T2.ID ID2 FROM T2
LEFT JOIN T1 ON (T1.ID = T2.ID)) T
ON (T.ID1 = T3.ID);
SQL Fiddle
The first way is just to reverse the order that the tables are mentioned:
Select *
from t3 left outer join
t2
on T1.FK3 = T3.PK left outer join
t1
on T1.FK2 = T2.PK
But this won't work, because the first condition is on t1 and not t2. And t2 hasn't yet been defined.
When working with chains of tables in left or right outer joins, only the first (or last) tables are important, because they "drive" the query. "Drive" in the sense that they provide all the values even when there are no matches. So, the following should do what you want:
Select *
from t3 left outer join
t1
on T1.FK3 = T3.PK left outer join
t2
on T1.FK2 = T2.PK;
If I have
SELECT * FROM Table1 t1
LEFT JOIN Table2 t2 ON t1.id = t2.id
WHERE t1.user='bob';
Does the WHERE clause run after the two tables are JOINED?
How do I make it so it runs prior to the JOIN?
The where clause will be executed before the join so that it doesn't join unnecessary records. So your code is fine the way it is.
Change the WHERE to another JOIN condition
LEFT JOIN Table2 t2 on t1.id = t2.id AND t1.user='bob'
In my experience in a left join you cannot exclude records in the 'left' (t1) table in the ON-statement since - by definition - all t1 records will be included. The where statement does work as it will be applied to the result of the join afterwards.
I do not exactly know what you want to achieve but most probably an inner join suits your needs as well and then you can add the t1.user='bob' condition to the ON-statement.
But if Mosty Mostacho is correct, the location (WHERE vs ON) of the condition is not relevant for speed of execution.
You should just add t1.user='bob' condition to ON clause before other condition and it will be evaluated first:
SELECT * FROM Table1 t1
LEFT JOIN Table2 t2
ON t1.user='bob' AND t1.id = t2.id;
What you may use is table expression after FROM like this:
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT
id
FROM Table1
WHERE user = 'bob') AS t1
LEFT JOIN Table2 t2
ON t1.id = t2.id
you can do
SELECT *
FROM Table1 t1
LEFT JOIN Table2 t2
ON t1.id=t2.id AND t1.user='bob';
RIGHT JOIN was the solution:
SELECT cars.manufacturer, cars.year FROM cars
RIGHT JOIN (SELECT m.manufacturer FROM cars AS m ORDER BY m.year DESC LIMIT 3) subq
ON cars.manufacturer=subq.manufacturer
Haven't put it through the full rigors yet, but seems to work.
I want to merge three tables together as shown here:
Basically I want to include the items from all three tables T1, T2 and T3 and have them merged as shown in the result table. I tried something like this:
SELECT T1.user, T2.tid, T2.name, T3.type, T1.mid
FROM T1
LEFT JOIN T2 ON T1.mid = T2.mid
LEFT JOIN T3 ON T2.tid = T3.tid
GROUP BY T1.user;
But it does not seem to have worked. It does show the results but only unique values. In the result if user is johny, it will only show the first value and ignore the second, though it should be in the result table.
Is there something I am missing?
The Group is not necessary if you want to see all results for each of the users. Otherwise it will hide some of the rows and show just one per user.
First join T1 Right to T2 than Left Join to T3. This is good practice if there is element from T1 that has no connection with element from T3 to prevent showing NULL result for T£ fields.
SELECT T1.user, T2.tid, T2.name, T3.type, T1.mid
FROM T1
RIGHT JOIN T2 ON T1.mid = T2.mid
LEFT JOIN T3 ON T2.tid = T3.tid;
Get rid of the "Group By" part. This should fix your problem.
Eliminate the GROUP BY. There's no need for it in this query.
SELECT T1.user, T2.tid, T2.name, T3.type, T1.mid
FROM T1
LEFT JOIN T2 ON T1.mid = T2.mid
LEFT JOIN T3 ON T2.tid = T3.tid;