Subtracting Time using timediff - mysql

help. I have this query in mysql. What it does is combine fields from three tables. One field (Duration (h)) it subtracts the end time and start time. May time data is in the form of time only and not date time. So I decided to use timediff function. This runs well for time within the same day. But not time differences like 00:00 - 23:30; in this case I get the answer -23.5. What can I do to correct this. Thanks in advance.
SELECT `tblproductiondata`.`productionDay` , `tbllinestoppagecategories`.`category` , `tblshifts`.`ID` , `tblstoppagedescriptions`.`endTime` , `tblstoppagedescriptions`.`startTime` , IFNULL( ROUND( `tblstoppagedescriptions`.`duration(mins)` /60, 2 ) , ROUND( (
TIME_TO_SEC( TIMEDIFF( `tblstoppagedescriptions`.`endTime` , `tblstoppagedescriptions`.`startTime` ) ) /3600 ) , 2 )
) AS `Duration (h)`
FROM (
`tbllinestoppagecategories`
INNER JOIN `tblstoppagereasons` ON `tbllinestoppagecategories`.`categoryID` = `tblstoppagereasons`.`stoppagecategory`
)
INNER JOIN (
`tblshifts`
INNER JOIN (
`tblproductiondata`
INNER JOIN `tblstoppageDescriptions` ON `tblproductiondata`.`productionID` = `tblstoppagedescriptions`.`prodDate`
) ON `tblshifts`.`ID` = `tblproductiondata`.`shiftName`
) ON `tblstoppageReasons`.`resID` = `tblstoppagedescriptions`.`stoppageReason`
WHERE (
(
(
`tbllinestoppagecategories`.`category`
) <> "Changeover Maintenance Activities"
)
)
ORDER BY `tblproductiondata`.`productionDay` ASC

try
TIME_TO_SEC(
TIMEDIFF(
CONCAT(tblproductiondata.productionDay, ' ', tblstoppagedescriptions.endTime),
CONCAT(tblproductiondata.productionDay, ' ', `tblstoppagedescriptions`.`startTime`)
)
)

Related

why is time differences using alias not working?

SELECT
t.imei,
t.date,
t.time startTime,
t.ignition,
t.tripStartStop,
(
SELECT
min(time)
from
gps_data
where
time > t.time
and date >= t.date
and imei = '358480088853405'
and tripStartStop = 0
) ' stopTime',
SUBTIME('startTime', 'stopTime') AS diff
from
gps_data t
where
imei = '358480088853405'
and date >= '2020-03-08'
and date <= '2020-03-09'
and tripStartStop = 1
the above query returns startTime and stopTime as alias values but i can't get the difference of these two times
used both SUBTIME and TIMEDIFF
You cannot use aliases like that. The query:
SUBTIME('startTime','stopTime')
treats the startTime and stopTime as strings, hence the 00:00:00.
What you can do is following:
select q.imei, q.date, q.startTime, q.ignition,
q.tripStartStop, q.stopTime, subtime(q.startTime, q.stopTime)
from (
SELECT t.imei
, t.date
, t.time startTime
, t.ignition
, t.tripStartStop
, ( SELECT min(time) from gps_data where time>t.time and date>=t.date and imei='358480088853405' and tripStartStop=0 ) 'stopTime'
from gps_data t
where
imei='358480088853405'
and date between '2020-03-08' and '2020-03-09'
and tripStartStop=1
) as q
You need to select 'starTime' and 'stopTime' using select statement within the Substring. That would solve your problem.
SUBTIME(SELECT(startTime),SELECT(stopTime))
SELECT t.imei
, t.date
, t.time startTime
, t.ignition
, t.tripStartStop
, ( SELECT min(time) from gps_data where time>t.time and date>=t.date and imei='358480088853405' and tripStartStop=0 ) ' stopTime'
, SUBTIME(SELECT(startTime),SELECT(stopTime)) diff
from gps_data t
where imei='358480088853405'
and date>='2020-03-08'
and date<='2020-03-09'
and tripStartStop=1````

Error GROUP BY Dates MysQL

I am trying to group by dates 2 different tables. However, something is going wrong as I am not able to group by dates.
I have 2 tables First "Budget" and Second "Sales Performance By Region"
The Idea is to show the Budget for all the months (12 months)
and each month we have data we will see the Sales for each specific month.
SELECT
BB.RG,
BB.YEAR,
DATE_FORMAT( BB.MONTH, '%M' ) AS `MONTH`,
SPR.Bookings,
SPR.`Bookings PY`,
SPR.Billing,
SPR.`Billing PY`,
SPR.`GP Amt`,
SPR.`GP Amt PY`,
SUM( BB.BUDGET ) AS BUDGET
FROM
BRANCH_BUDGET BB
LEFT JOIN Sales_Performance_Region SPR
ON BB.MONTH = SPR.MONTH
WHERE
BB.RG = 'FE'
AND SPR.RG = 'FE'
AND BB.YEAR = '2018'
GROUP BY
BB.MONTH
Above you can see the code. Instead of showing the 12 Months due to I only have data for 2 Months is showing January and February.
I hope the question makes sense. Can you guide me?
Whenever you invoke a GROUP BY after a WHERE statement or any other aggregate function inside a SELECT statement you will need to treat everything inside the select statement as an aggregate, otherwise you will face problems:
In your code:
SELECT `BRANCH_BUDGET`.`RG` ,
`BRANCH_BUDGET`.`YEAR` AS `YEAR` ,
`DATE_FORMAT( `BRANCH_BUDGET`.`MONTH` , '%M' ) AS `MONTH` ,
`Sales_Performance_Region`.`Bookings` ,
`Sales_Performance_Region`.`Bookings PY` ,
`Sales_Performance_Region`.`Billing` ,
`Sales_Performance_Region`.`Billing PY` ,
`Sales_Performance_Region`.`GP Amt` ,
`Sales_Performance_Region`.`GP Amt PY` ,
SUM( `BRANCH_BUDGET`.`BUDGET` ) AS `BUDGET`
FROM (
`BRANCH_BUDGET`
LEFT JOIN `Sales_Performance_Region` ON ( `BRANCH_BUDGET`.`MONTH` =
`Sales_Performance_Region`.`MONTH` )
)
WHERE `BRANCH_BUDGET`.`RG` = 'FE'
AND `Sales_Performance_Region`.`RG` = 'FE'
AND `BRANCH_BUDGET`.`YEAR` = '2018'
GROUP BY `BRANCH_BUDGET`.`MONTH`
You only group by BRANCH_BUDGET.MONTH, but do not group by any other column or perform an aggregate function on any other column (save BRANCH_BUDGET.BUDGET). Thus your output is faulty in that it only returns two months.
First thanks for the comments I want to post the result in case someone is interested.
The issue was: I didn't join the Region (RG) from both tables. So the result should look like the code below:
SELECT `BRANCH_BUDGET`.`RG` ,
`BRANCH_BUDGET`.`YEAR` AS `YEAR` ,
DATE_FORMAT( `BRANCH_BUDGET`.`MONTH` , '%M' ) AS `MONTH` ,
`Sales_Performance_Region`.`Bookings` ,
`Sales_Performance_Region`.`Bookings PY` ,
`Sales_Performance_Region`.`Billing` ,
`Sales_Performance_Region`.`Billing PY` ,
`Sales_Performance_Region`.`GP Amt` ,
`Sales_Performance_Region`.`GP Amt PY` ,
SUM( `BRANCH_BUDGET`.`BUDGET` ) AS `BUDGET`
FROM (
`BRANCH_BUDGET`
LEFT JOIN `Sales_Performance_Region`
ON ( `Sales_Performance_Region`.`MONTH` = `BRANCH_BUDGET`.`MONTH` )
AND ( `Sales_Performance_Region`.`RG` = `BRANCH_BUDGET`.`RG` )
)
WHERE `BRANCH_BUDGET`.`RG` = 'FE'
AND `BRANCH_BUDGET`.`YEAR` = '2018'
GROUP BY `BRANCH_BUDGET`.`MONTH`

(Newbie) MySQL View

I'm new to SQL and probably going about this the wrong way but could you help?
I need to create a VIEW in MySQL but I can't figure out how to combine these two SQL statements, as VIEWs do not accept multiple SELECTS or Variables.
NB: the second statement works perfectly when replacing the #numberOfGames var with the correct number (manually calculated).
First statement - to return the total number of games for year:
SELECT COUNT( id ) INTO #numberOfGames FROM tblgames WHERE gdate LIKE '2014%';
Second statement - to create VIEW data:
SELECT
p.player AS player,
COUNT( c.gid ) AS gameCount,
SUM( c.cash ) AS cash,
ROUND( AVG( c.cash ), 2 ) AS avg,
SUM( ( CASE WHEN ( c.wotn > 0 ) THEN c.wotn ELSE 0 END ) ) AS wotn,
SUM( ( CASE WHEN ( c.cash > 0 ) THEN c.cash ELSE 0 END ) ) AS cashWon,
SUM( ( CASE WHEN ( c.cash < 0 ) THEN c.cash ELSE 0 END ) ) AS cashLost,
ROUND( AVG( ( CASE WHEN ( c.cash >= 0 ) THEN c.cash END ) ),2 ) AS avgWin,
ROUND( AVG( ( CASE WHEN ( c.cash < 0 ) THEN c.cash END ) ),2 ) AS avgLoss,
IF(
( ( COUNT( c.pid ) > ( #numberOfGames / 3 ) ) AND ( COUNT( c.pid ) > 2 ) ),
ROUND( ( ( AVG( c.cash ) * 10 ) + 200 ), 2 ),
ROUND( AVG( c.cash ), 2 )
) AS sortingPoints
FROM tblplayers p
LEFT JOIN tblcash c ON p.id = c.pid
LEFT JOIN tblgames g ON g.id = c.gid
WHERE c.cash IS NOT NULL AND g.gdate LIKE '2014%'
GROUP BY c.pid
ORDER BY sortingPoints DESC;
I'm using the #numberOfGames vars for a simple maths equation that checks it a player has played more than a third of the total games in the year.
I hope someone can help point me it the right direction.
You are missing the point of what a view does.
You can't save multiple statements in one view. It's like trying to save two tables in one table. It's not possible.
What you need to do is, run your first Select, exactly as you have it. Save it as a view. Then you can use that result set as if it were any other live table, and join it to other tables in subsequent Select statements.

mysql sum from two databases

SELECT db1.table.listener,
db2.table.listener,
SEC_TO_TIME( SUM( TIME_TO_SEC( db2.table.time ) ) + ( TIME_TO_SEC( db1.table.time ) ) ),
count( db2.table.listener )
FROM table
INNER JOIN db2.table
ON db1.table.listener = db2.table.listener
WHERE db2.table.ldate = '19.02.2013'
AND db1.table.ldate = '19.02.2013'
GROUP BY db2.table.listener, db1.table.listener
I have two tables in two different databases with same columns (listener,time,ldate). I need to sum times and group by listener. This query gives multiple records, i need only "listener, total time, number of listens". How can i do this with one query?
Desired result;
| listeners (from both table, full join) | count of values (from both table) | sum of time (from both table) |
See following:
SELECT db1.table.listener,
SEC_TO_TIME( SUM( TIME_TO_SEC( db2.table.time ) ) +
( TIME_TO_SEC( db1.table.time ) ) ),
count( db1.table.listener )
FROM table
INNER JOIN db2.table
ON db1.table.listener = db2.table.listener
WHERE db1.table.ldate = '19.02.2013'
GROUP BY db1.table.listener

Mysql Self Join to find a parent child relationship in the same table

Im trying to calculate the amount of money won by all the offspring of a male race horse (Sire) over a time period. Listed by the Sire with the most amount of money won.
I run the query and get the result Im after with one problem, I cant display the sires name, only their ID.
SELECT `horses`.`SireID` AS `SireID` , `horses`.`HorseName` AS `Sire Name`,
COUNT( `runs`.`HorsesID` ) AS `Runs` ,
COUNT(
CASE WHEN `runs`.`Finish` =1
THEN 1
ELSE NULL
END ) AS `Wins` ,
CONCAT( FORMAT( (
COUNT(
CASE WHEN `runs`.`Finish` =1
THEN 1
ELSE NULL
END ) / COUNT
( `runs`.`TrainersID` ) ) *100, 0 ) , '%'
) AS `Percent` ,
FORMAT( SUM( `runs`.`StakeWon` ) , 0 ) AS `Stakes`
FROM runs
INNER JOIN horses ON runs.HorsesID = horses.HorsesID
INNER JOIN races ON runs.RacesID = races.RacesID
WHERE `races`.`RaceDate` >= STR_TO_DATE( '2012,07,01', '%Y,%m,%d' )
AND `races`.`RaceDate` < STR_TO_DATE( '2012,07,01', '%Y,%m,%d' ) + INTERVAL 1
MONTH
AND `horses`.`SireID` <> `horses`.`HorsesID`
GROUP BY `horses`.`SireID`, `horses`.`HorseName`
ORDER BY SUM( `runs`.`StakeWon` ) DESC
Take a record in the horse table for example, a horse has a horsesID and they also have a sireID (their father). The sireID has an equivalent horsesID in another record in the same table as it is also a horse
Basically I need to map the horseName to the sireID.
I thought a self join would work.
`AND `horses`.`SireID` <> `horses`.`HorsesID``
but it doesn't return the correct Sire name corresponding to the SireID.
You can do a JOIN on the table itself. Here's a simpler example:
SELECT Horses.HorseID, Horses.HorseName, Horses.SireID, b.HorseName as SireName
FROM Horses
LEFT JOIN Horses b ON (Horses.SireID = b.HorseID)
You can probably figure out how to add the conditions from here.
join horses sires on sires.HorsesID = horses.SireID