I am using Hibernate, and I'm trying to return some info about users which are saved in 2 separate tables.
The query I've made:
#Entity(name = "Users")
#Table(name = "Users")
#NamedQueries(
{
#NamedQuery(name = QueryNames.QUERY_USER_GET_ALL_USERS_BASIC_INFO,
query = "select u.userId, p.personName, p.personMobile, p.personEmail, u.userStaus, u.usertype, p.personNotes "
+ "FROM Person p JOIN User u ON p.personId = u.userPersonId "
+ "Where u.Active = 1")
})
public class User
{ ... }
I have made a class called BasicUserInfo to contain all the members I return in the select clause (just a class with members only and no method for Json purposes).
The way I'm trying to make it work is like this:
List<BasicUserInfo> list = list(namedQuery(QueryNames.QUERY_USER_GET_ALL_USERS_BASIC_INFO));
However, this does not compile since the last line with the activation above got an error:
Type mismatch: cannot convert from List<User> to List<UserBasicInfo>
What can I do to make the query return the type of list I want? Or even just a list of Object[] is also good for Json purposes.
What I eventually did was changing the query to begin like this:
"select new com.myPackage.Users.UserBasicInfo(u.userId, p.personName, p.personMobile, p.personEmail, u.userStaus, u.usertype, p.personNotes) ...
The type needs to have a constructor which accepts the arguments returned by the query.
I want to implement a function that accepts a DbSet (non-generic), a string, and object, and returns DbSet. something like the following pseudu:
public static DbSet Any(DbSet set, string propertyName, objectParameter)
{
var tableName = set.TableName;
var columnName = set.GetColumnNameForProperty(propertyName);
var query = string.Format("SELECT TOP(1) {0} FROM {1} WHERE {0} = {2}",
columnName,
tableName,
objectParameter);
}
I think that SQL query is enough since I'll be able to execute it directly on the Database (context.Database.ExecuteSql).
What I want to do is get the table name from the given DbSet, then the column name in the database.
It is not possible from non generic DbSet but this problem can be easily solved by using:
public static IEnumerable<T> Any(DbSet<T> set, string property, objectParameter)
where T : class
{ ... }
Returning DbSet doesn't make sense because once you query data it is not DbSet anymore.
The bigger problem is getting table name from generic DbSet / ObjectSet because this information is not available from those classes. It is almost impossible to get it at all because it requires accessing non public members of items from MetadataWorkspace.
I would like to achieve the following sql query in Linq to SQL.
SELECT TOP dbo.SiteDept.SiteDeptId, dbo.Site.SiteName + ' / ' + dbo.Dept.DeptName AS SiteDeptName, dbo.SiteDept.SiteId, dbo.SiteDept.DeptId,
dbo.Dept.DeptName
FROM dbo.SiteDept INNER JOIN
dbo.Site ON dbo.SiteDept.SiteId = dbo.Site.SiteId INNER JOIN
dbo.Dept ON dbo.SiteDept.DeptId = dbo.Dept.DeptId
I have a Linq to SQL data context with both a site and Dept entity and a SiteDept Entity that associates departments to the sites.
I have also added in a custom field in the SiteDept partial class for the SiteDeptName.
I was thinking something along the following lines.
public IEnumerable<SiteDept> GetAllSiteDepts()
{
var dataContext = new AtomWebDataContext(_connectionString);
var allSiteDepts = from sd in dataContext.SiteDepts
join s in dataContext.Sites
on sd.SiteId equals s.SiteId
join d in dataContext.Depts
on sd.DeptId equals d.DeptId
select new SiteDept()
{
SiteDeptId = sd.SiteDeptId,
SiteId = sd.SiteId,
DeptId = sd.DeptId,
SiteDeptName = s.SiteName + "/" + d.DeptName
};
return allSiteDepts;
}
However I get a "Explicit construction of entity type 'GPSO.Repository.SiteDept' in query is not allowed."
Whats the best way to achieve what I want?
The problem is that SiteDept is one of your entities and it won't let you create one directly. The way to handle this is by setting up the relationships between the entities and having LINQ to SQL fetch them all, then use the property on the partial class to fill in the name you need.
public IEnumerable<SiteDept> GetAllSiteDepts()
{
var dataContext = new AtomWebDataContext(_connectionString);
var allSiteDepts = from sd in dataContext.SiteDepts
select s;
return allSiteDepts.ToList();
}
// Site and Dept are EntityRefs on SiteDept and Site, respectively
public partial class SiteDept
{
public string SiteDeptName
{
get { return this.SiteName + "/" + this.Site.Dept.Name; }
}
}
I have a table called Subjects,
I have an another Table called Allocations, which stores the Allocations of the Subjects
I have a Datagridview, which is populated with Subject Allocations from the Allocations Table
Now i need to get the Subjects that are not in the Datagridview
To do this
I Get All Subjects from the ObjectContext
Now i get all the Subjects that are alloted from the Datagridview (It Returns me an InMemory Collection)
Now i use the LINQ.EXCEPT method to filter the results, but it is throwing me the Following Exception,
"Unable To Create Constant Value of Type "ObjectContext.Subjects" Only primitive types ('such as Int32, String, and Guid') are supported in this context."
Below is my Code
public static IOrderedQueryable<Subject> GetSubjects()
{
return OBJECTCONTEXT.Subjects.OrderBy(s => s.Name);
}
private IQueryable<Subject> GetAllocatedSubjectsFromGrid()
{
return (from DataGridViewRow setRow in dgv.Rows
where !setRow.IsNewRow
select setRow.DataBoundItem).Cast<Allocation>() //I know the Problem lies somewhere in this Function
.Select(alloc =>alloc.Subject).AsQueryable();
}
private void RUN()
{
IQueryable<Subject> AllSubjects = GetSubjects(); //Gets
IQueryable<Subject> SubjectsToExclude = GetAllocatedSubjectsFromGrid();
IQueryable<Subject> ExcludedSubjects = AllSubjects.Except(SubjectsToExclude.AsEnumerable());
//Throwing Me "Unable to create a constant value of type 'OBJECTCONTEXT.Subject'. Only primitive types ('such as Int32, String, and Guid') are supported in this context."
}
As a result of googling i found that it happens because LINQ can't compare between InMemory collection(Records from DGV) and Objectcontext(FromDB)
A little short of time, have not tested it. But I guess you can try to get it all in memory. So instead of using
IQueryable<Subject> AllSubjects = GetSubjects(); //Gets
You do
List<Subject> AllSubjects = GetSubjects().ToList(); //
List<Subject> SubjectsToExclude = GetAllocatedSubjectsFromGrid().ToList();
List<Subject> ExcludedSubjects = AllSubjects.Except(SubjectsToExclude);
I got around this by comparing keys in a Where clause rather than using Except.
So instead of:
var SubjectsToExclude = GetAllocatedSubjectsFromGrid();
var ExcludedSubjects = AllSubjects.Except(SubjectsToExclude.AsEnumerable());
Something more like:
var subjectsToExcludeKeys =
GetAllocatedSubjectsFromGrid()
.Select(subject => subject.ID);
var excludedSubjects =
AllSubjects
.Where(subject => !subjectsToExcludeKeys.Contains(subject.ID));
(I'm guessing what your entity's key looks like though.)
This allows you to keep everything in Entity Framework, rather than pulling everything into memory.
Using Linq commands and Linq To SQL datacontext, Im trying to instance an Entity called "Produccion" from my datacontext in this way:
Demo.View.Data.PRODUCCION pocoProduccion =
(
from m in db.MEDICOXPROMOTORs
join a in db.ATENCIONs on m.cmp equals a.cmp
join e in db.EXAMENXATENCIONs on a.numeroatencion equals e.numeroatencion
join c in db.CITAs on e.numerocita equals c.numerocita
where e.codigo == codigoExamenxAtencion
select new Demo.View.Data.PRODUCCION
{
cmp = a.cmp,
bonificacion = comi,
valorventa = precioEstudio,
codigoestudio = lblCodigoEstudio.Content.ToString(),
codigopaciente = Convert.ToInt32(lblCodigoPaciente.Content.ToString()),
codigoproduccion = Convert.ToInt32(lblNroInforme.Content.ToString()),
codigopromotor = m.codigopromotor,
fecha = Convert.ToDateTime(DateTime.Today.ToShortDateString()),
numeroinforme = Convert.ToInt32(lblNroInforme.Content.ToString()),
revisado = false,
codigozona = (c.codigozona.Value == null ? Convert.ToInt32(c.codigozona) : 0),
codigoclinica = Convert.ToInt32(c.codigoclinica),
codigoclase = e.codigoclase,
}
).FirstOrDefault();
While executing the above code, I'm getting the following error that the stack trace is included:
System.NotSupportedException was caught
Message="The explicit construction of the entity type 'Demo.View.Data.PRODUCCION' in a query is not allowed."
Source="System.Data.Linq"
StackTrace:
en System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.QueryConverter.VisitMemberInit(MemberInitExpression init)
en System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.QueryConverter.VisitInner(Expression node)
en System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.QueryConverter.Visit(Expression node)
en System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.QueryConverter.VisitSelect(Expression sequence, LambdaExpression selector)
en System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.QueryConverter.VisitSequenceOperatorCall(MethodCallExpression mc)
en System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.QueryConverter.VisitMethodCall(MethodCallExpression mc)
en System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.QueryConverter.VisitInner(Expression node)
en System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.QueryConverter.Visit(Expression node)
en System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.QueryConverter.VisitFirst(Expression sequence, LambdaExpression lambda, Boolean isFirst)
en System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.QueryConverter.VisitSequenceOperatorCall(MethodCallExpression mc)
en System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.QueryConverter.VisitMethodCall(MethodCallExpression mc)
en System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.QueryConverter.VisitInner(Expression node)
en System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.QueryConverter.ConvertOuter(Expression node)
en System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.SqlProvider.BuildQuery(Expression query, SqlNodeAnnotations annotations)
en System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.SqlProvider.System.Data.Linq.Provider.IProvider.Execute(Expression query)
en System.Data.Linq.DataQuery`1.System.Linq.IQueryProvider.Execute[S](Expression expression)
en System.Linq.Queryable.FirstOrDefault[TSource](IQueryable`1 source)
en Demo.View.InformeMedico.realizarProduccionInforme(Int32 codigoExamenxAtencion, Double precioEstudio, Int32 comi) en D:\cs_InformeMedico\app\InformeMedico.xaml.cs:línea 602
en Demo.View.InformeMedico.UpdateEstadoEstudio(Int32 codigo, Char state) en D:\cs_InformeMedico\app\InformeMedico.xaml.cs:línea 591
en Demo.View.InformeMedico.btnGuardar_Click(Object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) en D:\cs_InformeMedico\app\InformeMedico.xaml.cs:línea 683
InnerException:
Is that now allowed in LINQ2SQL?
Entities can be created outside of queries and inserted into the data store using a DataContext. You can then retrieve them using queries. However, you can't create entities as part of a query.
I am finding this limitation to be very annoying, and going against the common trend of not using SELECT * in queries.
Still with c# anonymous types there is a workaround, by fetching the objects into an anonymous type, and then copy it over into the correct type.
For example:
var q = from emp in employees where emp.ID !=0
select new {Name = emp.First + " " + emp.Last, EmployeeId = emp.ID }
var r = q.ToList();
List<User> users = new List<User>(r.Select(new User
{
Name = r.Name,
EmployeeId = r.EmployeeId
}));
And in the case when we deal with a single value (as in the situation described in the question) it is even easier, and we just need to copy directly the values:
var q = from emp in employees where emp.ID !=0
select new { Name = emp.First + " " + emp.Last, EmployeeId = emp.ID }
var r = q.FirstOrDefault();
User user = new User { Name = r.Name, EmployeeId = r.ID };
If the name of the properties match the database columns we can do it even simpler in the query, by doing select
var q = from emp in employees where emp.ID !=0
select new { emp.First, emp.Last, emp.ID }
One might go ahead and write a lambda expression that can copy automatically based on the property name, without needing to specify the values explictly.
Here's another workaround:
Make a class that derives from your LINQ to SQL class. I'm assuming that the L2S class that you want to return is Order:
internal class OrderView : Order { }
Now write the query this way:
var query = from o in db.Order
select new OrderView // instead of Order
{
OrderID = o.OrderID,
OrderDate = o.OrderDate,
// etc.
};
Cast the result back into Order, like this:
return query.Cast<Order>().ToList(); // or .FirstOrDefault()
(or use something more sensible, like BLToolkit / LINQ to DB)
Note: I haven't tested to see if tracking works or not; it works to retrieve data, which is what I needed.
I have found that if you do a .ToList() on the query before trying to contruct new objects it works
I just ran into the same issue.
I found a very easy solution.
var a = att as Attachment;
Func<Culture, AttachmentCulture> make =
c => new AttachmentCulture { Culture = c };
var culs = from c in dc.Cultures
let ac = c.AttachmentCultures.SingleOrDefault(
x => x.Attachment == a)
select ac == null ? make(c) : ac;
return culs;
I construct an anonymous type, use IEnumerable (which preserves deferred execution), and then re-consruct the datacontext object. Both Employee and Manager are datacontext objects:
var q = dc.Employees.Where(p => p.IsManager == 1)
.Select(p => new { Id = p.Id, Name = p.Name })
.AsEnumerable()
.Select(item => new Manager() { Id = item.Id, Name = item.Name });
Within the book "70-515 Web Applications Development with Microsoft .NET Framework 4 - Self paced training kit", page 638 has the following example to output results to a strongly typed object:
IEnumerable<User> users = from emp in employees where emp.ID !=0
select new User
{
Name = emp.First + " " + emp.Last,
EmployeeId = emp.ID
}
Mark Pecks advice appears to contradict this book - however, for me this example still displays the above error as well, leaving me somewhat confused. Is this linked to version differences? Any suggestions welcome.
I found another workaround for the problem that even lets you retain your result as IQueryale, so it doesn't actually execute the query until you want it to be executed (like it would with the ToList() method).
So linq doesn't allow you to create an entity as a part of query? You can shift that task to the database itself and create a function that will grab the data you want. After you import the function to your data context, you just need to set the result type to the one you want.
I found out about this when I had to write a piece of code that would produce a IQueryable<T> in which the items don't actually exist in the table containing T.
pbz posted a work around by creating a View class inherited from an entity class that you could be working with. I'm working with a dbml model of a table that has > 200 columns. When I try and return the whole table I get "Root Element missing" errors. I couldn't find anyone who wanted to deal with my particular issue so I was looking at rewriting my entire approach. Just creating a view class for the entitiy class worked in my case.
As pbz suggests : Create a view class that inherits from your entity class. For me this is tbCamp so :
internal class tbCampView : tbCamp
{
}
Then use the view class in your query :
using (var dc = ConnectionClass.Connect(Dev))
{
var camps = dc.tbCamps.Select(s => new tbCampView
{
active = s.active,
idCamp = s.idCamp,
campName = s.campName
});
SmartTableViewer(camps, dg1);
}
private void SmartTableViewer<T>(IEnumerable<T> allRecords)
{
// Build sorted rows back into new table
var table = new DataTable();
// Create columns based on type
if (allRecords is IEnumerable<tbCamp> tbCampRecords)
{
// Get the columns you want
table.Columns.Add("idCamp");
table.Columns.Add("campName");
foreach (var record in tbCampRecords)
{
// Make a new row
var r = table.NewRow();
// Add the contents to each column of the row
r["idCamp"] = record.idCamp;
r["campName"] = record.campName;
// Add the row to the table.
table.Rows.Add(r);
}
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("Unhandled type. Add support for new data type in SmartTableViewer()");
return;
}
// Update table in grid
dg1.DataSource = table.DefaultView;
}
Here is what happens when you try and create an entity class object in the query.
I didn't want to have to use an anonymous type if I could help it because I wanted the type to be tbCamp. Since tbCampView is of type tbCamp the is operator works well. see Brian Hasden's answer Passing a generic List<> in C#
I'm surprised this is even an issue but with larger tables I run into this error so I thought I would just show it here :
When trying to read this table into memory I get the following error. There are < 2000 rows but the columns are > 200 for each. I don't know if that is an issue or not.
If I just want a few columns I need to create a custom class and handle that which isn't that big of a pain. With the approach pbz provided I don't have to worry about it.
Here is the entire project in case it helps someone.
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
private const bool Dev = true;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void btnGetAllCamps_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
using (var dc = ConnectionClass.Connect(Dev))
{
IQueryable<tbCampView> camps = dc.tbCamps.Select(s => new tbCampView
{
// Project columns as needed.
active = s.active,
idCamp = s.idCamp,
campName = s.campName
});
// pass in as a
SmartTableViewer(camps);
}
}
private void SmartTableViewer<T>(IEnumerable<T> allRecords)
{
// Build sorted rows back into new table
var table = new DataTable();
// Create columns based on type
if (allRecords is IEnumerable<tbCamp> tbCampRecords)
{
// Get the columns you want
table.Columns.Add("idCamp");
table.Columns.Add("campName");
foreach (var record in tbCampRecords)
{
//var newRecord = record;
// Make a new row
var r = table.NewRow();
// Add the contents to each column of the row
r["idCamp"] = record.idCamp;
r["campName"] = record.campName;
// Add the row to the table.
table.Rows.Add(r);
}
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("Unhandled type. Add support for new data type in SmartTableViewer()");
return;
}
// Update table in grid
dg1.DataSource = table.DefaultView;
}
internal class tbCampView : tbCamp
{
}
}