I am using the columnal(http://www.columnal.com/) responsive grid framework and am trying to create a vertical divider line in between columns that will stay centered in the right margin as the viewport is resized.
I have tried a couple of solutions using background images and pseudo elements but neither has been successful. The right margin is used by the columnal framework so this can't be used as part of the solution which is why I think a vertically repeating background image or pseudo element is required.
I am also trying to avoid using additional html elements in the code, I would like to keep this as clean as possible. However if that's the only solution, then so be it.
Here's the HTML:
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col_4 vertical_divider">
<div class="content">I want a vertical divider line to appear in the centre of the margin to the right of this grey box ->
<br/>
<br/>If you don't see columns to the right re-size this window to make it bigger.</div>
</div>
<div class="col_4 vertical_divider">
<div class="content">This example uses the Columnal responsive framework</div>
</div>
<div class="col_4 last">
<div class="content">Solution could be using a repeating image, pseudo elements or something else. I would like to avoid using additional html if possible. Solution should preferably be css applied to the 'vertical_divider' class.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
and here's the CSS:
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.content {
background-color:#ddd;
min-height:400px;
padding:5px;
}
/* Solution preferably applied to this class */
.vertical_divider {
}
I've put it up as fiddle here which also includes a little more explanation:
http://jsfiddle.net/NtuZJ/12/
I've came up with a nice solution using :after pseudo class. The only disadvantage is that you have to specify half the size of the margin (to the right setting).
jsFiddle Demo
.vertical_divider:after {
background: red;
width: 1px;
content: "";
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
right: -15px;
}
Related
I am newbie about css and html design. I use flex in my bootstrap design.
I set the flex to sort the components from left to right direction.
As on the this site.
I want to shrink the slider to the right and place another component on the left side. I tryed to removing this line over #GrandCarousel.
element.style {
/* left: -396.5px; */
}
how can I make this feature
Create two div inside #GrandCarousel div. Let's call them left-section and right-section. Give them width: 50%; Put all the current contents of #GrandCarousel div to the right-section. After this you might face issues in image alignment inside slider. You will have to adjust them according to how you need them to appear. Refer below HTML, CSS code to understand better.
HTML
<div id="GrandCarousel" class="banner-container">
<div class="left-section">
// Left section contents
</div>
<div class="right=section">
// Move GrandCarousel contents to here
</div>
</div>
CSS
.banner-container {
display: flex;
}
.left-section,
.right-section {
width: 50vw;
}
.right-section {
position: relative; // To contain all carousel contents inside right-section
}
I want to use a full width div, so added container-fluid class which leaves blank space on left and right. I solved it using negative margin left and right. But the problem is the negative margin afftects bootstrap responsive nature. When I resize the left side contents are hidden and there is a horizontal scrollbar on resizing.
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row" style="background-color:gainsboro">
<div class="col-md-10">
</div>
</div>
</div>
All I did in this scenario is apply the following styling and no padding or horizontal scrollbars, works on small devices too.
.container-fluid{
padding-left: 0rem;
padding-right: 0rem;
overflow: hidden;
}
The problem you're having with the padding is the result of the classes you are calling. Both the col-md series and container-fluid come out of the box with
padding-left: 15px;
padding-right: 15px;
For a padding of 30px on each side combined. The simplest way to fix your content being clipped is by creating your own class to include
.container-margin {
margin-left: -15px;
margin-right: -15px;
}
The row class with take care of -15px, and the above will take care of the rest. This way if you ever chose to use container-fluid again, you wouldn't get the same result for all of them.
Here is a fiddle with your code updated.
add overflow:hidden to your container.
You can use Bootstrap utilities class m-0 to remove unwanted margins.
<div class="container-fluid m-0">
<div class="row" style="background-color:gainsboro">
<div class="col-md-10">
</div>
</div>
</div>
Another way to mimic http://www.ichangemycity.com/about-us and using Bootstraps "content centered" layout.
JSFiddle here: https://jsfiddle.net/osserpse/9L3g1ezw/4/
Keep .container to make the text content to center on the view
Add a new class, my-full-widthto <div class="col-md-10 my-full-width> where you want the background to span full width. As far as I know it's not possible to change/add Bootstraps .rowor .col-* classes and retain control over their width and responsive behavior AND to create a background on full width of the viewport. (Side note: it's a best practice to scope custom classes in Bootstrap projects so is super simple to spot which classes are Bootstrap native and which are project specific; in my example I use .my-*
CSS:
.my-full-width::after {
content: "";
background-color: aliceblue;
display: inline-block;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
right: -100%;
left: -100%;
z-index: 0
}
// Add elements and classes here
h1, p {
position: relative;
z-index: 1; //to make elements to render above the background
}
I made this design, that contains 2 types of content boxes, one which contains pictures and one that doesn't. All the boxes that don't have a picture have the same size. And the bottom margin should also be equal like this:
But because the boxes with pictures are bigger, and I'm using "float" the bottom boxes are being placed according to the bottom margin of the biggest box at the top, which causes it to leave a lot of blank space in between.
Is there any way to float the bottom boxes under the small boxes? I have tried both with floats and "displays" but nothing seems to work.
This is my code:
<div class="contentBox">
<div class="contentBoxHead">
</div>
<div class="contentBoxPicture">
<img src=" /categoria/articulo/images/" />
</div>
<div class="contentBoxDescription">
<h2 class="contentBoxDescriptionText">
</h2>
<h3 class="contentBoxDescriptionText">
</h3>
</div>
</div>
...
.contentBox{
width: 300px;
float: left;
margin-left: 5px;
margin-right: 5px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
I have removed all the CSS related to the inner child divs of "contentBox" for it doesn't seem to be the problem here.
Please note that this is for a CMS type of site and I am trying to make this work the same way if all the boxes have pictures or not, and even if the order is completely different. For that reason I can't hardcode the positions.
I don't believe this is achievable with CSS only solution. But this is basically so called masonry layout. You can achieve it with e.g. this JavaScript library: http://masonry.desandro.com/
put the divs with content in one div and image one in another div.
for ex.
<div class="content_description">
<div class="content_1"></div>
<div class="content_2"></div>
</div>
<div class="content_image">
<img src=""></img>
</div>
and then put css like
.content_description {
width : 300px;
margin-left: 5px;
margin-right: 5px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.content_image {
width: 300px;
margin-left: 5px;
margin-right: 5px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
cover all of this with another div where you define your float left.
If you don't need very fine control over the content flow then you can use CSS columns. I prepared a little demo for you where you can see there is no float, content is wrapping, height is properly preserved.
Demo: http://jsbin.com/pesoto/edit?html,css,output
Have fun and explore CSS3 features, theres a lot of good stuff there. :)
In the body of my site, I am trying to create two columns - one on the far right with a fixed width (300px) for advertisements etc, and one on the left which will take up the remaining space on the page. How can this be accomplished in CSS?
CSS :
.column-right {
float: left;
width: 100%;
height: 200px;
background-color: red;
}
.column-right .column-content {
margin-left: 250px;
}
.column-left {
float: left;
margin-left: -100%;
width: 250px;
height: 200px;
background-color: green;
}
HTML :
<div class="column-right">
<div class="column-content">
<strong>Right Column:</strong><em>Liquid</em>
</div>
</div>
<div class="column-left">
<strong>Left Column:</strong><em>250px</em>
</div>
Here is a tool to generate fixed liquid columns for placing adsense ads.
CSS:
#right-column{
width:300px;
float:right;
}
#other-column{
float:left;
width:100%;
padding-right:20px; /*to prevent text overlap as suggested in the comment*/
}
In HTML:
<div id='right-column'>
<!-- ads here -->
</div>
<div id='other-column'>
<!-- content here -->
</div>
You might also want to check out the YUI: CSS Grid Builder. It is a simple web interface where you specify what grid layout you are looking for, and they will provide you the html code you can use in combination with the YUI Grids CSS framework to get your desired layout. One nice thing about the YUI Grids CSS framework is it has good cross browser support which saves you time getting it to work across different browsers. You can also reverse engineer the code that you are provided from the grid builder to get some ideas on how you can do it on your own. The settings you will want to use with the YUI: CSS Grid Builder to get your desired layout is as follows:
Body Size: 100%
Body Columns: Sidebar right 300px
One solution I've found for this is to float the right column to the right and give the left column an absolute position with left:0 and right:300px. This will make it fluid as if you gave it a width:80%, but it will be relative to the parent container in a different way.
Here's an example:
http://jsfiddle.net/tkane2000/dp9GZ/
One issue you might find with this is that since it's absolute, it won't naturally push down the elements below it.
Another possible solution would be to give the left column
width:100%
padding-right: 300px;
and the right (fixed width) column:
position: absolute:
top:0;
right:0;
You might need to set box-sizing:border-box on the left column.
This also as some limitations. One that comes to mind, is that if you wanted the left column to have a border-right to separate each, the border would be on the wrong side of the right column.
I am trying to lay out a table-like page with two columns. I want the rightmost column to dock to the right of the page, and this column should have a distinct background color. The content in the right side is almost always going to be smaller than that on the left. I would like the div on the right to always be tall enough to reach the separator for the row below it. How can I make my background color fill that space?
.rightfloat {
color: red;
background-color: #BBBBBB;
float: right;
width: 200px;
}
.left {
font-size: 20pt;
}
.separator {
clear: both;
width: 100%;
border-top: 1px solid black;
}
<div class="separator">
<div class="rightfloat">
Some really short content.
</div>
<div class="left">
Some really really really really really really
really really really really big content
</div>
</div>
<div class="separator">
<div class="rightfloat">
Some more short content.
</div>
<div class="left">
Some really really really really really really
really really really really big content
</div>
</div>
Edit: I agree that this example is very table-like and an actual table would be a fine choice. But my "real" page will eventually be less table-like, and I'd just like to first master this task!
Also, for some reason, when I create/edit my posts in IE7, the code shows up correctly in the preview view, but when I actually post the message, the formatting gets removed. Editing my post in Firefox 2 seems to have worked, FWIW.
Another edit: Yeah, I unaccepted GateKiller's answer. It does indeed work nicely on my simple page, but not in my actual heavier page. I'll investigate some of the links y'all have pointed me to.
Ahem...
The short answer to your question is that you must set the height of 100% to the body and html tag, then set the height to 100% on each div element you want to make 100% the height of the page.
Actually, 100% height will not work in most design situations - this may be short but it is not a good answer. Google "any column longest" layouts. The best way is to put the left and right cols inside a wrapper div, float the left and right cols and then float the wrapper - this makes it stretch to the height of the inner containers - then set background image on the outer wrapper. But watch for any horizontal margins on the floated elements in case you get the IE "double margin float bug".
Give this a try:
html, body,
#left, #right {
height: 100%
}
#left {
float: left;
width: 25%;
}
#right {
width: 75%;
}
<html>
<body>
<div id="left">
Content
</div>
<div id="right">
Content
</div>
</body>
</html>
Some browsers support CSS tables, so you could create this kind of layout using the various CSS display: table-* values. There's more information on CSS tables in this article (and the book of the same name) by Rachel Andrew: Everything You Know About CSS is Wrong
If you need a consistent layout in older browsers that don't support CSS tables, you need to do two things:
Make your "table row" element clear its internal floated elements.
The simplest way of doing this is to set overflow: hidden which takes care of most browsers, and zoom: 1 to trigger the hasLayout property in older versions of IE.
There are many other ways of clearing floats, if this approach causes undesirable side effects you should check the question which method of 'clearfix' is best and the article on having layout for other methods.
Balance the height of the two "table cell" elements.
There are two ways you could approach this. Either you can create the appearance of equal heights by setting a background image on the "table row" element (the faux columns technique) or you can make the heights of the columns match by giving each a large padding and equally large negative margin.
Faux columns is the simpler approach and works very well when the width of one or both columns is fixed. The other technique copes better with variable width columns (based on percentage or em units) but can cause problems in some browsers if you link directly to content within your columns (e.g. if a column contained <div id="foo"></div> and you linked to #foo)
Here's an example using the padding/margin technique to balance the height of the columns.
html, body {
height: 100%;
}
.row {
zoom: 1; /* Clear internal floats in IE */
overflow: hidden; /* Clear internal floats */
}
.right-column,
.left-column {
padding-bottom: 1000em; /* Balance the heights of the columns */
margin-bottom: -1000em; /* */
}
.right-column {
width: 20%;
float: right;
}
.left-column {
width: 79%;
float: left;
}
<div class="row">
<div class="right-column">Right column content</div>
<div class="left-column">Left column content</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="right-column">Right column content</div>
<div class="left-column">Left column content</div>
</div>
This Barcamp demo by Natalie Downe may also be useful when figuring out how to add additional columns and nice spacing and padding: Equal Height Columns and other tricks (it's also where I first learnt about the margin/padding trick to balance column heights)
I gave up on strictly CSS and used a little jquery:
var leftcol = $("#leftcolumn");
var rightcol = $("#rightcolumn");
var leftcol_height = leftcol.height();
var rightcol_height = rightcol.height();
if (leftcol_height > rightcol_height)
rightcol.height(leftcol_height);
else
leftcol.height(rightcol_height);
Here's an example of equal-height columns - Equal Height Columns - revisited
You can also check out the idea of "Faux Columns" as well - Faux Columns
Don't go the table route. If it's not tabular data, don't treat it as such. It's bad for accessibility and flexibility.
I had the same problem on my site (shameless plug).
I had the nav section "float: right" and the main body of the page has a background image about 250px across aligned to the right and "repeat-y". I then added something with "clear: both" to it. Here is the W3Schools and the CSS clear property.
I placed the clear at the bottom of the "page" classed div. My page source looks something like this.
body
-> header (big blue banner)
-> headerNav (green bar at the top)
-> breadcrumbs (invisible at the moment)
-> page
-> navigation (floats to the right)
-> content (main content)
-> clear (the quote at the bottom)
-> footerNav (the green bar at the bottom)
-> clear (empty but still does something)
-> footer (blue thing at the bottom)
I hope that helps :)
No need to write own css, there is an library called "Bootstrap css" by calling that in your HTML head section, we can achieve many stylings,Here is an example:
If you want to provide two column in a row, you can simply do the following:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">Content</div>
<div class="col-md-6">Content</div>
</div>
Here md stands for medium device,,you can use col-sm-6 for smaller devices and col-xs-6 for extra small devices
The short answer to your question is that you must set the height of 100% to the body and html tag, then set the height to 100% on each div element you want to make 100% the height of the page.
A 2 column layout is a little bit tough to get working in CSS (at least until CSS3 is practical.)
Floating left and right will work to a point, but it won't allow you to extend the background. To make backgrounds stay solid, you'll have to implement a technique known as "faux columns," which basically means your columns themselves won't have a background image. Your 2 columns will be contained inside of a parent tag. This parent tag is given a background image that contains the 2 column colors you want. Make this background only as big as you need it to (if it is a solid color, only make it 1 pixel high) and have it repeat-y. AListApart has a great walkthrough on what is needed to make it work.
http://www.alistapart.com/articles/fauxcolumns/
I can think of 2 options
Use javascript to resize the smaller column on page load.
Fake the equal heights by setting the background-color for the column on the container <div/> instead (<div class="separator"/>) with repeat-y
Just trying to help out here so the code is more readable.
Remember that you can insert code snippets by clicking on the button at the top with "101010". Just enter your code then highlight it and click the button.
Here is an example:
<html>
<body>
<style type="text/css">
.rightfloat {
color: red;
background-color: #BBBBBB;
float: right;
width: 200px;
}
.left {
font-size: 20pt;
}
.separator {
clear: both;
width: 100%;
border-top: 1px solid black;
}
</style>
This should work for you: Set the height to 100% in your css for the html and body elements. You can then adjust the height to your needs in the div.
html {
height: 100%;
}
body {
height: 100%;
}
div {
height: 100%; /* Set Div Height */
}
It's enough to just use the css property width to do so.
Here is an example:
<style type="text/css">;
td {
width:25%;
height:100%;
float:left;
}
</style>
.rightfloat {
color: red;
background-color: #BBBBBB;
float: right;
width: 200px;
}
.left {
font-size: 20pt;
}
.separator {
clear: both;
width: 100%;
border-top: 1px solid black;
}
<div class="separator">
<div class="rightfloat">
Some really short content.
</div>
<div class="left">
Some really really really really really really
really really really really big content
</div>
</div>
<div class="separator">
<div class="rightfloat">
Some more short content.
</div>
<div class="left">
Some really really really really really really
really really really really big content
</div>
</div>