Clearfix with negative absolute positioning - html

I'm working on a project using a responsive layout. I have a div that goes beneath and around the header div. I did this with negative absolute positioning. The problem is the elements following that are getting positioned on top of it. The absolute positioning took that div out of the normal flow of the page and now stuff is stocking up on top of it.
Normally, I would just absolutely position the rest of of the elements in the content div, but the absolutely positioned div contains an image slider which is responsive so the height of the div varies depending on width of the screen.
<div id="container">
<div id="header"></div>
<div id="content">
<div id="absolutely_positioned"></div>
<div id="problem_div">
</div>
</div>
#container {
max-width: 1600px;
}
#header {
width: 52.5%
height: 146px;
}
#content {
position: relative;
}
#absolute_position{
position: absolute;
top:-100px;
}

The elements following the absolutely positioned div are getting stack on top of it? I'm not getting the problem: jsfiddle. Note that I had to fix some typos; double check your classes/IDs in the markup and stylesheet are matching.
CSS (with fixed typos):
#container {
max-width: 1600px;
border:2px dotted black;
}
#header {
width: 52.5%;
height: 146px;
border:1px solid red;
}
#content {
position: relative;
}
#absolutely_positioned{
position: absolute;
top:-100px;
background:blue;
}
Of course, this is assuming my comment above didn't isolate the problem being that your problem_div does not have a closing tag in the code you posted.
EDIT
In response to your comment above, I know your problem now. You will notice the blue box is aligning right underneath the red box. This is normal behavior because those are both relative divs. When you make a div absolute, not only does it ignore surrounding divs (but not containing divs) but the surrounding divs also ignore it. That is, the green box will not push the blue box down, only the red box will. To illustrate the answer further, if you click my jsfiddle you will see the problem_div text right underneath the header div, which is where it should be. The absolute div does not affect this behavior.

Just take off the
position:absolute;
and instead of using
top:-100px;
use
margin-top:-100px;
I fixed it on your jsfiddle.

Related

Absolute bottom position in scroll div?

Fiddle
I wish to align my buttons to the base of the container so I use:
.buttons{
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
}
This is fine for when there is not much content (the pink div in the fiddle), but when there is a lot of content (the orange div in the fiddle), the container scrolls and the buttons are not at the bottom of the container.
How can I have it so that the buttons are at the bottom of the container when it doesn't have a lot of content and they are at the bottom of the scroll (below the content) when there is a lot of content.
You have to add height:100%to html and body and then min-height:100%to your container like this (I have added a few more lines to make it look better):
body, html {height:100%; margin:0;}
* {box-sizing: border-box;}
.container{
min-height: 100%;
position: relative;
padding-bottom:30px;
}
p {margin:0;}
.buttons{
position: absolute;
bottom:0;
}
.pink{
background: pink;
}
.tomato{
background: tomato;
}
Here you have the FIDDLE
(add more content to check it out)
EDITED (fixed height)
Same concept just adding another container to use the min-height
NEW FIDDLE
I added an .inner container that has a min-height. If the content in there is low, then the .inner container will push your buttons to the bottom. If the content is more, then the .inner container will grow along.
.inner {
min-height: 149px;
}
Also note that the buttons have a position relative instead of absolute. When an element is absolute, it does not react to the page contents.
https://jsfiddle.net/76gbfrah/10/
Just wrap the content in another div with position relative and put the absolute elements you wish to overlay in that parent div. It will act as an overlay of sorts and will ignore the scrolling. 👍

HTML + CSS - Overlapping Header Image

I have seen the layout similar to the image below used on some sites before and I really like the design but don't exactly know how to implement the overlapping image (Profile Image). I am using bootstrap if that helps. Any ideas?
Thanks!
I can see three ways to do this generally.
position: absolute
You could give the image or the image's wrapper the attribute of position:absolute and giving its container (in your example the green box) position:relative. Then you would apply top: -100px or whatever and a left attribute of left: 100px or whatever. This gives the effect of the image being out of flow, aligned to the left and offset by 100px, and 100px offset from the top of the green container. The disadvantage of this approach would be that any body content in your green container could appear under the image.
position: relative
This is the same approach as the first one with the exception of how the image flows in the document. Instead of giving the image position:absolute, you would give it position:relative. Relative works differently from absolute. instead of being x and y coordinates of the parent container, it's just shifted by however much you give as a value for top and left. So in this case, you would apply top:-100px and just leave the other directional values as default. this would shift your element by that amount but also leave its original spot in the document flow. As such you end up with a gap below the image that other content will flow around.
negative margin
I honestly would prefer this method in your case. In this method, you can give the image a negative margin (e.g. margin-top:-100px). This will offset the image, collapse the area below the image, and it will still retain some of its flow in the document. This means that the content of the green container will flow around the image but only around the part that is still inside the container. It won't have a ghost area that content flows around like with relative positioning, but it also doesn't entirely take the image out of flow like absolute positioning. One thing to keep in mind, however, is that if you try to use overflow of any kind other than the initial value, it will cause undesirable effects to your image.
Demo
Here's a quick little demo demonstrating all three methods in a simple use case: http://jsfiddle.net/jmarikle/2w4wqfxs/1
The profile image can be set with position: absolute; top: 20px; left: 20px, or something like that to keep in from taking up space in the flow of the page.
make the html element that holds the header image "position:relative". Then put the header image and the profile image in that element. then make the profile image "position:absolute" and utilize "top: XXpx" depending on how far you want it from the top of the header element. Same for "left".
see fiddle here
<div class="header">
<img src="" alt="my image" class="floatdown">
this is my header, image could go here too
</div>
<div class="body">
this is my body content
</div>
.header {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 150px;
border: 2px solid #000;
text-align: right;
}
.body {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
border: 2px solid #000;
height: 500px;
text-align: right;
}
img {
width: 90px;
height: 90px;
border: 2px solid #ddd;
}
.floatdown {
position: absolute;
top: 100px;
left: 20px;
}
You can use the float property on your profile image to take it out of the "flow" of the document, and play with the margins to place it properly.
CSS :
#profile-image{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
float: left;
margin: 100px;
}
The marginis used to push it down and place it properly.
You can see an example of this in a Fiddle : http://jsfiddle.net/y706d77a/
I wouldn't recommand using position: absolute as you can get very strange results with different resolutions. I would only use that as a last resort.
This can be done many ways.
Anytime you see something like that on the web you can just use your inspector or firebug and see how they are doing it to get some ideas.
It wouldn't hurt to do some research on the web about CSS positioning.
http://www.w3schools.com/css/css_positioning.asp
Another great site.
http://css-tricks.com/
I just finished it.
Here is a codepen link:
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/zxYrxE
HTML:
<div class="main-container">
<div class="header">
<p>This is the header div</p>
</div>
<div class="profile">
<p>Profile</p>
</div>
<div class="content">
<p>Some dummy content div</p>
</div>
</div>
CSS is to big to be pasted here, so just open the link.
Put the profile image in the header, make the position: absolute; and the image position: relative;, and give it a negative bottom value that's half the height of the image, and set left to position it horizontally to taste.
HTML
<header>
<img class="profile">
</header>
<div>Content</div>
CSS
header, div{
min-height: 110px;
background: darkgray;
}
header{
position: relative;
background: gray;
}
img{
position: absolute;
bottom: -50px;
left: 100px;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/dekqn84c/

Align: Bottom to top

I'm wondering if it's possible to position relative container with unknown height at the bottom left of a website so that any text in it starts at the bottom and goes up (as we add it)? It's like exact opposite of how browser usually renders it (from top to bottom, vertically).
Example:
<div class="container">Unknown amount of text</div>
.container { max-width: 600px; left: 100px; bottom: 100px; position: absolute; }
This works just fine but if Unknown amount of text is longer than height of user's monitor, vertical scrollbar does not appear. It requires position: relative; then but is there any way to make this container stick to the bottom left with position: relative;?
I'm looking for HTML/CSS solution only (if that's possible at all).
You can use an outer div to get some manipulation effect.
Give same bg color to both parent and child div then it give the bottom to top effect.
HTML
<div class="wrap">
<div class="container">Unknown amount of text</div>
</div>
CSS
html, body{height:100%}
.wrap{ background:green; overflow:auto; height:100%}
.container { max-width: 600px; background:green; position:absolute; bottom:0; }
DEMO
You can try this one i think this one help you
just changes in css. & in bottom you just increase margin top for set the bottom align.
.container { max-width: 600px; left:0; margin-top:200px; position: relative; }

div under another div

with css, can I put a div under another div without using absolute positioning?
I have these two divs, and I would like the solid white one to appear directly under the one with the yellow opacity (but not direct in the corner, at the corner of the outline).
How can this be accomplished. I've been experimenting with z-index and relative positioning, but to no avail.
Thanks
http://jsfiddle.net/loren_hibbard/WtGsv/
Without using positioning, I added a style to your content div using negative margins:
.content {
margin-top:-100px;
}
Working demo here: http://jsfiddle.net/WtGsv/3/
I suggest adding an id to your .fixed_width div which houses the .content div though, and using the id to give the negative margin to, that way the parent div has the negative margin, not the child div.
However if you want to use absolute positioning, I have updated your jsfiddle here:
http://jsfiddle.net/WtGsv/12/
Basically, you add a parent div with position:relative; around your other two divs that you want to use position:absolute;
I guess you should rewrite the markup, it is very simple, I don't know whether you are aware of this or not but you can pick up the div and place it in a relative positioned container, than you wont need negative margins
Demo
HTML
<div class="wrap">
Add a line item
<div class="inner_wrap"><textarea></textarea></div>
</div>
CSS
body {
background-color: #aaaaaa;
}
.wrap {
border: 4px dashed #ff0000;
height: 100px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 100px;
font-size: 20px;
font-family: Arial;
position: relative;
}
.inner_wrap {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: #919191;
top: 0;
}
Yuu can use position: relative; top -100px, http://jsfiddle.net/WtGsv/1/
or you can use negative margins margin-top: -100px http://jsfiddle.net/WtGsv/5/
With both solutions, the div at the bottom still takes space where it would be originally
Note that adding a div dynamically doesn't preclude you from making it absolutely positioned, you just have to make the parent be positioned relative, and the dynamic absolutely positioned div will be inserted right where you want it http://jsfiddle.net/WtGsv/10/
You can place the div you want to be on top inside the div you want underneath, and position the one on top absolutely inside the parent.
Example HTML:
<div id="bottom">
lorem ipsum
<div id="top">
hello world
</div>
</div>
CSS:
#bottom {
background:red; /* to see dimensions */
position:relative;
}
#top {
background:rgba(0, 255, 0, 0.3); /* only to prove that it's on top */
position:absolute;
top:0;
left:0;
width:100%;
height:100%;
}
Here is a JSfiddle.
If you put them both inside a parent div, and set that to have a width equal on the width of the yellow box, then by default the white one would be placed directly below.
I did this way
.mainUnderline{
height:8px;
background-color:yellow;
margin-top:-15px;
}
.header{
width:400px;
text-align:center;
font-weight:900;
font-size:30px;
color:black;
padding-bottom: 2%;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
<div class="header">
“See line under me”
<div class="mainUnderline"></div>
</div>

Div on top of Div using z-index

I have the following divs in my HTML:
<div class="main">
<div class="bgimage"></div>
<div class="content">Text</div>
which is directly inside my body.
With the following CSS:
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 20px 0;
}
.content {
filter: alpha(opacity=50);
-moz-opacity: 0.5;
opacity: 0.5;
}
.content {
position: relative;
z-index: 1;
border: #000 thin solid;
width: 960px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
background-color: #000;
}
.bgimage {
position: absolute;
z-index: -1;
width: 1024px;
height: 768px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
background-image: url(bg1.jpg);
}
Basically, I have a Div that with a display of a background image, and I will have another Div on top of this with transparency. This current code works, but my problem is when I am trying to take the content div down from the top.
When I add margin-top:100px, for example, is also brings the image down. I thought it would not touch it if it is not on the same z-index? Why does adding a margin also force the bgimage div down?
I have also tried making the div with class of content a position of absolute and a zindex, but then this won't centre. How should I solve this?
your CSS should be
.bgimage { position: relative; }
.content { position: absolute; }
so the .content will be positioned relative to the .bgimage
your current CSS makes the .bgimage position relative to the document.
see this link on CSS positioning
z-index has no relation to positioning: it only affects the rendering order of your elements. Position: relative tells the browser to render the element at the place it should be, and offset it by eventual left, right, top or bottom coordinates. Therefore, margins, paddings, etc. still affect it.
Only position: absolute guarantees position independance.
I see no need for "z-index"es or "position: absolute" in your code at all -- unless you have other complications that you have not revealed to us.
To center the background on the DIV class="main":
body{margin:0;padding:20px 0;}
.main{background:transparent url(bg1.jpg) no-repeat center top;}
.content{border:#000 thin solid;width:960px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;background-color:#000;opacity: 0.5;filter:alpha(opacity=50);-moz-opacity: 0.5;}
The "center top" places the center-top of the background image on the center-top of the element it's applied to. You may want to apply a
min-width:1024px;_width:1024px;
to the same element -- to prevent a narrower window from hiding the edges (this will change how the element is rendered if the "viewport" is narrower than the background's dimensions).
The only thing your pre-modified code it can do that my modified code can't:
Crop the background image (if it is not natively 1024px x 768px) by using the css "width" and "height" properties
If the class="main" element already has a background image set, most browsers don't support the CSS3 required to stack multiple backgrounds on the same element
Some of what was stated about "z-indexing" and the "position" property above was correct but failed to mention:
you've taken your class="content" element out of "the flow". The ancestor elements won't grow when the content of class="content" element grows. This is an important and fundamental difference between "z-index"ed elements and elements that remain "in the flow".
Other side notes:
elements with the same z-index are stacked according to their order in the HTML (later in the HTML means they are drawn above on the screen)
"z-index"ing requires "position: (absolute|relative)", "z-index: (valid value)", and IIRC "(top|left|bottom|right): (valid value)" to take the element "out of the flow"
CSS absolute positioning is always done "relative" to the most recent ancestor that has a "position: relative", otherwise it uses the body tag by default. If the CSS you included is all that affects those divs, then your .content div will be positioned relative to the .main div, but your .bgImage will be positioned based on the tag.
If you want both .content and .bgImage to move in lockstep, then you'll need to add a "position: relative" to div.main.