Access VBA to update Access table from SQL Server table source - ms-access

I have created the code below to test whether I can run a query and retrieve a data from an SQL server table. And so far I can return the result using a MessageBox, but somehow I just don't know how to use this connection to update the table inside this Access file. Basically I want to use this as a front end file. Then, when the form is open it will automatically update the table inside this access file and load the data to the combo box as a list. I tried searching it here and read many discussions here and in Google but currently I can't find the right solution.
Option Compare Database
Sub LocalServerConn_Test()
Set conn = New adodb.Connection
Set rst = New adodb.Recordset
strDBName = "DataSet"
strConnectString = "Provider = SQLOLEDB.1; Integrated Security = SSPI; " & _
"Initial Catalog = " & strDBName & "; Persist Security Info = True; " & _
"Worksation ID = abc123;"
conn.ConnectionString = strConnectString
conn.Open
strSQL = "SELECT DISTINCT dbo.abc.abc123 FROM dbo.abc"
rst.Open Source:=strSQL, ActiveConnection:=strConnectString, _
CursorType:=adOpenDynamic, LockType:=adLockOptimistic
If rst.RecordCount = 0 Then
MsgBox "No records returned"
Else
rst.MoveFirst
Do While Not rst.EOF
MsgBox rst.Fields("abc123").Value
rst.MoveNext
Loop
End If
conn.Close
rst.Close
End Sub

You should be able to use code very similar to this:
Dim cdb As DAO.Database
Set cdb = CurrentDb
cdb.Execute _
"DELETE FROM LocalTable", _
dbFailOnError
cdb.Execute _
"INSERT INTO LocalTable (abc123) " & _
"SELECT DISTINCT abc123 " & _
"FROM " & _
"[" & _
"ODBC;" & _
"Driver={SQL Server};" & _
"Server=.\SQLEXPRESS;" & _
"Database=DataSet;" & _
"Trusted_Connection=yes;" & _
"].[dbo.abc]", _
dbFailOnError
Set cdb = Nothing
You can just keep the combo box bound to [LocalTable] and the updated values from the SQL Server table should appear.

Related

VBA SQL (MariaDB) - Query SELECT * duplicates first row, and miss last one

I have an issue while trying to get every line from a table in my database. In VBA when requesting the table with 'SELECT * FROM companies;', the results duplicates the first row, and remove the last one. As a result, I have 3 records, which corresponds to the real number of records in my DB, but instead of having 1, 2 and 3, I have 1, 1 and 2.
Any idea?
You can see here Database records for table 'companies', when requesting 'SELECT * FROM companies': DB Records
You can see here the result of the same request in Excel/VBA using the following code:
sqlQuery = "SELECT ALL * FROM companies;"
rsDB.Open sqlQuery, conDB, adOpenDynamic
Do While Not rsDB.EOF
For Each col In rsDB.GetRows
Debug.Print col
Next
Loop
Results: VBA request
Would love to get any piece of advice on this issue!
The fun fact is that if I try to select only one column of the table, such as 'idCompany', then I have the result '1, 2, 3' with VBA, which is fine. The real issue only appears when using '*'.
Thanks a lot for your time,
--- EDIT
The connection string used to connect to the DB:
Set conDB = New ADODB.Connection
Set rsDB = New ADODB.recordSet
Set rsDBCol = New ADODB.recordSet
conDB.connectionString = "DRIVER={MariaDB ODBC 3.1 Driver};" _
& "SERVER=s-mypricing-1;" _
& "DATABASE=db_pricing;" _
& "PORT=3306" _
& "UID=user;" _
& "PWD=pwd;" _
& "OPTION=3"
conDB.Open
rsDB.CursorLocation = adUseServer
rsDBCol.CursorLocation = adUseServer
Difficult to test, but I suspect you need this instead:
rsDB.MoveFirst
Do While Not rsDB.EOF
For Each fld In rsDB.Fields
Debug.Print fld.Name & ": " & fld.Value
Next
rsDB.MoveNext
Loop
When you iterate an ADO recordset, the object itself represents a current row. So you refer to the Fields of the current row to get the columns. And the properties of each field to get descriptive information about that cell (name of column, value in cell).
Through the comments we learned that the issue is related to opening the recordset with adOpenDynamic mode. What follows is code that should represent a working case for MaraiaDB.
Set conDB = New ADODB.Connection
Set rsDB = New ADODB.recordSet
Set rsDBCol = New ADODB.recordSet
conDB.connectionString = "DRIVER={MariaDB ODBC 3.1 Driver};" _
& "SERVER=s-mypricing-1;" _
& "DATABASE=db_pricing;" _
& "PORT=3306" _
& "UID=user;" _
& "PWD=pwd;" _
& "OPTION=3"
conDB.Open
rsDB.CursorLocation = adUseServer
rsDBCol.CursorLocation = adUseServer
sqlQuery = "SELECT ALL * FROM companies;"
With rsDB.Open(sqlQuery, conDB)
If Not (.BOF And .EOF) Then
.MoveFirst
Do Until .EOF
For Each fld In .Fields
Debug.Print fld.Name & ": " & fld.Value
Next
.MoveNext
Loop
End If
.Close
End With
conDB.Close

Access Database closes upon closing Word document following data export

I have a database which stores customer job data. This data is also used to print certificates for the customer via export to an existing word document. The database is quite old and works fine on office 2003. Upon upgrading to latest office 365 I now have an issue whereby after I export the data to Word, I cannot close Word without Access also closing. I then have to re-open Access to continue using the database. Hoping somebody knows how to stop this happening.
The data is exported to Word at the click of a button in a form and the VBA code it runs is listed below. (I did not create the code or the database)
Thanks in advance
Private Sub btnPrintCert_Click()
On Error GoTo Err_btnPrintCert_Click
Dim strSQL As String
Dim RetVal As Double
Dim txtWordPath As String
Dim txtDocPath As String
Dim txtShellCommand As String
If Me.Dirty Then
RunCommand acCmdSaveRecord
End If
' delete temporary table
DoCmd.DeleteObject acTable, "tbltemp_cert"
' build sql string
strSQL = "SELECT qryjobs.postal, qryjobs.payload, qryjobs.JobNumberFull, qryjobs.job_said, qryjobs.job_entrydate, qryjobs.job_number, qryjobs.job_description, qryjobs.job_required_by, qryjobs.job_client_ordernumber, "
strSQL = strSQL & "qryjobs.job_complete_date, qryjobs.job_completed, qryjobs.cert_owner, qryjobs.cert_address, qryjobs.cert_vehicleyear, qryjobs.cert_vehiclemake, qryjobs.cert_vehiclemodel, qryjobs.cert_chassis, "
strSQL = strSQL & "qryjobs.cert_vin, qryjobs.cert_rego, qryjobs.cert_axles, qryjobs.cert_application, qryjobs.cert_hubo, qryjobs.cert_huboserial, qryjobs.cert_readingdate, qryjobs.cert_hubo_expiry_km, "
strSQL = strSQL & "qryjobs.cert_fleetnumber, qryjobs.cert_tare, qryjobs.cert_GVM, qryjobs.cert_GCM, qryjobs.cert_period, qryjobs.cert_expires, qryjobs.cert_MTM_braked, qryjobs.cert_MTM_unbraked, "
strSQL = strSQL & "qryjobs.cert_front_axlerating, qryjobs.cert_rear_axlerating, qryjobs.cert_axle_spacings, qryjobs.cert_VSR_class, qryjobs.company, qryjobs.addr1line1, qryjobs.addr1line2, qryjobs.addr1line3, "
strSQL = strSQL & "qryjobs.addr1line4, qryjobs.addr1city, qryjobs.addr1state, qryjobs.addr1postcode, qryjobs.addr2line1, qryjobs.addr2line2, qryjobs.addr2line3, qryjobs.addr2line4, qryjobs.addr2city, qryjobs.addr2state, "
strSQL = strSQL & "qryjobs.addr2postcode, qryjobs.phone1, qryjobs.phone2, qryjobs.fax, qryjobs.identifier, qryjobs.salutation, qryjobs.contactname, qryjobs.notes, qryjobs.company_type, qryjobs.job_type_desc, "
strSQL = strSQL & "qryjobs.job_type_code, qryjobs.job_type_LTSA_appr_code, qryjobs.job_type_designcode, qryjobs.job_type_cert_text, qryjobs.job_cert_word_doc, qryjobs.job_type2_desc, qryjobs.job_type2_code, "
strSQL = strSQL & "qryjobs.job_type2_title, qryjobs.VSR_class, qryjobs.VSR_class_description, qryjobs.axle_description, qryjobs.vehicle_make, qryjobs.application_description, qryjobs.expired_now, qryjobs.cert_vertical_rating, qryjobs.vert_rating, "
strSQL = strSQL & "qryjobs.qrywelders_all.Name, qryjobs.qrywelders_all.Employer, qryjobs.qrywelders_all.[4711No], qryjobs.qrywelders_all.Positions, qryjobs.qrywelders_all.Expires "
strSQL = strSQL & "INTO tbltemp_cert FROM qryjobs WHERE [qryjobs.job_said] =" & Me!job_said & ";"
' write current record info to temp table
DoCmd.RunSQL strSQL
' open & display selected word document according to job type
' the Shell function runs an executable program and returns a
' Variant (Double) representing the program's task ID if successful,
' otherwise it returns zero.
txtWordPath = "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\Winword.exe"
txtDocPath = Me![job_cert_word_doc]
txtShellCommand = Chr(34) & txtWordPath & Chr(34) & " " & Chr(34) & txtDocPath & Chr(34)
Debug.Print "shellcommand: " & txtShellCommand
RetVal = Shell(txtShellCommand, 1)
Exit_btnPrintCert_Click:
Exit Sub
Err_btnPrintCert_Click:
MsgBox Err.Description
Resume Exit_btnPrintCert_Click
End Sub

Openrecordset With Multiple Tables, Access 2016

I am getting an "Object variable or With block variable not set (Error 91)" error with the following code:
Dim db As Database
Dim rs As Recordset
Private Sub Form_Load()
Dim mySQL As String
mySQL = "SELECT Tuteurs.ID_Tuteur, Tarifs_17_18.*, Paiements_17_18.* " & _
"FROM (Tuteurs INNER JOIN Tarifs_17_18 ON Tuteurs.ID_Tuteur = Tarifs_17_18.TuteurID_Trf) " & _
"INNER JOIN Paiements_17_18 ON Tuteurs.ID_Tuteur = Paiements_17_18.TuteurID_Pmt " & _
"WHERE ID_Tuteur =" & [Forms]![Eleves]![TuteurID_Elv]
Set db = CurrentDb
Set rs = db.OpenRecordset(mySQL, dbOpenDynaset, dbSeeChanges)
rs.MoveFirst
End Sub
Private Sub btn_Enregistrer_Click()
Dim totIns As Integer
totIns = DSum("Montant", "Paiements_17_18", "[Mois_Regle]='Inscription'")
If totIns = rs!Tarif_Inscription Then
MsgBox "Yes" & totIns & " = " & rs!Tarif_Inscription
Else
MsgBox "No" & totIns & " # " & rs!Tarif_Inscription
End If
End Sub
totIns is working very well but rs!Tarif_Inscription is the missing object variable.
[Tarif_Inscription] is a field in the [Tarifs_17_18] Table.
Any Help Please?
I Found the Solution,
My recordset is not in scope and My variables are declared outside My procedure.
Solution found by #Moke123.

Combining Access Tables

I have a central database that is kept on a network that stores part numbers & descriptions for various components for machines. Often times individuals will need to use an offline copy during design and will add new entries to it. Is there a script to find the differences and update the master file that is on the network? I played around with union queries but I'm struggling to be able to update the original file and original table. My sql/microsoft access knowledge is limited.
For sake of clarity let's call the files as such:
Network Database: Network_DB.mdb
Offline Database: Offline_DB.mdb
Table: MISC_CAT
In my experience a generic solution is pretty difficult. I tend to store the field names I want in a table then run the relevant update:
Public Function UpdateData()
Dim db As Database
Dim qd As QueryDef
Dim rs As Recordset
Dim strSQL As String
On Error GoTo Err_UpdateData
Set db = CodeDb
strSQL = "SELECT fldName FROM MyTables WHERE tblName = 'MISC_CAT'"
Set rs = db.OpenRecordset(strSQL, dbOpenSnapshot)
Do Until rs.EOF
strSQL = "UPDATE MISC_CAT_Network INNER JOIN MISC_CAT_Offline ON MISC_CAT_Network.KeyID = MISC_CAT_Offline.KeyID " & _
"SET MISC_CAT_Network.[" & rs!fldName & "] = [MISC_CAT_Offline].[" & rs!fldName & "] " & _
"WHERE (((Nz([MISC_CAT_Network].[" & rs!fldName & "],''))<>Nz([MISC_CAT_Offline].[" & rs!fldName & "],'')))"
db.Execute strSQL, dbFailOnError
rs.MoveNext
Loop
db.Execute strSQL, dbFailOnError
rs.Close
db.Close
Exit_UpdateData:
Set rs = Nothing
Set qd = Nothing
Set db = Nothing
Exit Function
Err_UpdateData:
Debug.Print "Error - " & Err.Number & " - " & Err.Description
Resume Exit_UpdateData
End Function

Write username to a table from a form

I am trying to write the user name who is currently logged in to records in the table X that is used to update table Y with new records from it.
Here is the code I use:
Private Sub UPD_Click()
On Error GoTo Err_UPD_Click
DoCmd.TransferDatabase acImport, "Microsoft Access", "D:\Working\Test.mdb", acTable, "tblTest", "tblTest_Import", False
DoCmd.RunSQL "ALTER TABLE tblTest_Import ADD COLUMN [CreatedBy] Text(25);"
Dim myDB As Database
Set myDB = CurrentDb
myDB.Execute "UPDATE tblTest_Import " _
& "SET [tblTest_Import].[CreatedBy] = [Forms]![frmLogin]![txtUserName];"
myDB.Execute "INSERT INTO tblMain(Year, CreatedBy)"_
& "SELECT tblTest_Import.Year, tblTest_Import.CreatedBy " _
& "FROM tblTest_Import " _
& "WHERE (((Exists (SELECT * FROM tblMain " _
& "WHERE tblMain.ID = tblTest_Import.ID))=False));"
Exit_UPD_Click:
Exit Sub
Err_UPD_Click:
MsgBox Err.Description
Resume Exit_UPD_Click
End Sub
Form frmLogin stays open but hidden (Me.Visible = False).
The problem is the field CreatedBy in tblTest_Import does not get updates and Access returns this message: "Too few parameters. Expected 1." And none of lines in the code gets highlighted.
I tried to add
Dim frmLogin As Form
Set frmLogin = Screen.ActiveForm
but it didn't help.
What is wrong with my code?
I found solution :)
I just needed to add several quotes to this part of code
myDB.Execute "UPDATE tblTest_Import " _
& "SET [tblTest_Import].[CreatedBy] = '" & [Forms]![frmLogin]![UserName] & "';"
Bingo!