HttpWebRequest in Windows phone 8
I am developing a windows phone 8 app using c#/xaml. I am facing some issues with httpwebrequest class. I want to download data from server using post method.But httpwebrequest is not working as expected. It is returning error (The remote server returned an error: NotFound) when i try to call webservices subsequently. What could be the reason?. Please help...Following is my code.
string response = "";
httpwebrequest = WebRequest.Create(new Uri(serviceurl)) as HttpWebRequest;
httpwebrequest.Method = "POST";
httpwebrequest.ContentType = "application/json";
byte[] data = Serialization.SerializeData(request);
using (var requestStream = await Task<Stream>.Factory.FromAsync(httpwebrequest.BeginGetRequestStream, httpwebrequest.EndGetRequestStream, null))
{
await requestStream.WriteAsync(data, 0, data.Length);
}
response = await httpRequest(httpwebrequest);
var result = Serialization.Deserialize<T>(response);
return result;
}
public async Task<string> httpRequest(HttpWebRequest request)
{
try
{
string received;
using (var response = (HttpWebResponse)(await Task<WebResponse>.Factory.FromAsync(request.BeginGetResponse, request.EndGetResponse, null)))
{
using (var responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
{
using (var sr = new StreamReader(responseStream))
{
received = await sr.ReadToEndAsync();
}
}
response.Close();
}
return received;
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
return "";
}
}
Have you checked the inner exception? Because i had a similar problem an when i checked the inner exception i found that i got another error from the server. Check also the real http status code into the response header.
Related
i'm trying to send a photo to a server using httpclient class but every time i try i get a 0 byte file , here's my code for sending the image
if (e.ChosenPhoto != null)
{
var fileUploadUrl = Globals.baseUrl + "/laravelProjects/VisWall/public/test2";
var client = new HttpClient();
photoStream.Position = 0;
MultipartFormDataContent content = new MultipartFormDataContent();
content.Add(new StreamContent(e.ChosenPhoto), "image", fileName);
HttpResponseMessage result = new HttpResponseMessage();
await client.PostAsync(fileUploadUrl, content).ContinueWith((postTask) =>
{
try
{
result = postTask.Result.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
}
catch (Exception exc)
{
MessageBox.Show("errorrrrrr");
}
});
}
i've also checked the length of e.ChoosenPhoto and it's not 0
try this piece of code by using MultipartFormDataContent:
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
MultipartFormDataContent form = new MultipartFormDataContent();
form.Add(new StringContent(token), "token");
var imageForm = new ByteArrayContent(imagen, 0, imagen.Count());
imagenForm.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("image/jpg");
form.Add(imagenForm, "image", "nameholder.jpg");
HttpResponseMessage response = await httpClient.PostAsync("your_url_here", form);
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
httpClient.Dispose();
string result = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
You could refer these too:
Uploading image and data as multi part content - windows phone 8
How to upload file to server with HTTP POST multipart/form-data
There are plenty of samples out there, which I've not mentioned here. It would be great if you could give a search before you post here.
I am building my first windowsPhone 8.1 application ,the role of my application is to create connection with server to get information from it, so I am writing the code to do this process by sending json-rpc request to server to get some information ,I am successful to get it in first time but when I send the second request I am receiving an empty response with 404 error (page not found).
But when I call the service without https (http only) it works fine regardless how many time I call it !
public async Task<string> GetDataFromServer(string urlToCall, string JSONData,string RR)
{
string UserName = “XXXXXXX”
string Password = "XXX";
using ( var handler = new HttpClientHandler())
{
handler.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(UserName, Password);
HttpClient client = new HttpClient(handler);
HttpResponseMessage response = null;
try
{
response = await client.PostAsync(urlToCall, new StringContent(JSONData.ToString(), Encoding.UTF8, " application/json"));
string res = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
Windows.UI.Popups.MessageDialog g = new Windows.UI.Popups.MessageDialog(res);
await g.ShowAsync();
return res;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Windows.UI.Popups.MessageDialog g = new Windows.UI.Popups.MessageDialog("Error is : " + ex.Message);
g.ShowAsync();
return "Error";
}
finally
{
response.Dispose();
client.CancelPendingRequests();
client.Dispose();
handler.Dispose();
}
}
}
Again, when call the URL of service (start with https) on first time I got response with seeked data, but second time I receive an empty response with 404 error (page not found) !!
Any help please
Please try to use this solution.
public async Task<string> SendJSONData3(string urlToCall, string JSONData)
{
string UserName = "XXXXXXXXX";
string Password = "XXXXXXXXX";
var httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(urlToCall);
httpWebRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(UserName, Password);
httpWebRequest.ContentType = "text/json";
httpWebRequest.Method = "POST";
using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(await httpWebRequest.GetRequestStreamAsync()))
{
string json = JSONData;
streamWriter.Write(json);
streamWriter.Flush();
}
var httpResponse = (HttpWebResponse)await httpWebRequest.GetResponseAsync();
using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(httpResponse.GetResponseStream()))
{
var result = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
return result;
}
}
A couple of ideas:
Do not use the .Result property. Just use await instead to avoid deadlocks.
Remove the additional space in front of the media type parameter " application/json"
Enable logging on the webserver and see if the second request arrives on the server.
Get a network trace, for example with Wireshark or Fiddler.
Try puting WebRequest.RegisterPrefix("https://", WebRequestCreator.ClientHttp); in your initialization code, as proposed in this answer.
hello i'm write a http web server in my app.
I used this code
http://developer.nokia.com/community/wiki/A_simplistic_HTTP_Server_on_Windows_Phone
this procedure works but not have a extentions of file in http response
return a file name without extention (.zip)
private async Task<StringBuilder> HandleRequest(StreamSocket socket)
{
//Initialize IO classes
DataReader reader = new DataReader(socket.InputStream);
reader.InputStreamOptions = InputStreamOptions.Partial;
DataWriter writer = new DataWriter(socket.OutputStream);
writer.UnicodeEncoding = Windows.Storage.Streams.UnicodeEncoding.Utf8;
//handle actual HTTP request
String request = await StreamReadLine(reader);
string[] tokens = request.Split(' ');
if (tokens.Length != 3)
{
throw new Exception("invalid http request line");
}
string httpMethod = tokens[0].ToUpper();
string httpUrl = tokens[1];
//read HTTP headers - contents ignored in this sample
while (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(await StreamReadLine(reader))) ;
try
{
if (httpUrl == "DOWNLOADZIP")
{
using (IsolatedStorageFile storage = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication())
{
String content = null;
Stream stream;
byte[] data;
IsolatedStorageFileStream sri = storage.OpenFile("CompressedFiles.zip", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
if (null != sri)
{
stream = sri;
data = new byte[stream.Length];
stream.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
writer.writebytes(data);
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)//any exception leads to an Internal server error
{
writer.WriteString("HTTP/1.0 500 Internal server error\r\n");
writer.WriteString("Connection: close\r\n");
writer.WriteString("\r\n");
writer.WriteString(ex.Message);
}
}
await writer.StoreAsync();//write data actually to the network interface
socket.Dispose();
return null;
}
this is a solutions
ret.AppendLine("HTTP/1.0 200 OK");
ret.AppendLine("Content-Type: text/html");
ret.AppendLine("Connection: close");
ret.AppendLine("");
ret.AppendLine("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=myfile.zip");
I would like to send POST request in windows phone 8 environment my code is running successfully but i am getting NotFound exception. Its mean is i want to POST some data but i am sending null. So please let me know how to send POST Request asynchronously with Data in windows phone 8 environmet. I tried following links but not helpful.
link link2
I approached like this
private async Task<LastRead> SyncLastReadPOST(LastRead lastreads, bool actionStatus)
{
string jsondata = "";
actionStatus = false;
apiData = new LastReadAPI()//It is global variable from apiData this object has the information
{
AccessToken = thisApp.currentUser.AccessToken,
Book = lastreads.Book,
Page = lastreads.Page,
Device = lastreads.Device
};
jsondata = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(apiData);
LastRead responsedData = new LastRead();
Uri lastread_url = new Uri(string.Format("{0}lastread", url_rootPath));
try
{
HttpWebRequest webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(lastread_url);
webRequest.ContentType = "application/json";
webRequest.Accept = "application/json;odata=verbose";
webRequest.Method = "POST";
webRequest.BeginGetRequestStream(new AsyncCallback(GetRequestStreamCallback), webRequest);
}
catch { }
return responsedData;
}
private void GetRequestStreamCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)ar.AsyncState;
Stream postStream = request.EndGetRequestStream(ar);
var input = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(jsondata);//jsondata is my global data variable in json format.
byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input);
postStream.WriteAsync(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
postStream.Close();
request.BeginGetResponse(new AsyncCallback(GetResponseStreamCallback), request);
}
private void GetResponseStreamCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
{
try
{
HttpWebRequest webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)ar.AsyncState;
HttpWebResponse response;
//In following line i am getting the exception notFound.
response = (HttpWebResponse)webRequest.EndGetResponse(ar);
Stream streamResponse = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader streamReaders = new StreamReader(streamResponse);
var responces = streamReaders.ReadToEnd();
streamResponse.Close();
streamReaders.Close();
response.Close();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
}
}
As far as i know notFound exceptions comes when we are not posting any data while using the POST request method. you can see i have mentioned the data i am passing into the GEtRequestStreamCallback. I have mentioned a note. Please help me. Where i am going to wrong.
Try setting the content-type to application/json; charset=utf-8
Also, you can do all that stuff in nicer and shorter way(sample):
var wc = new WebClient();
//SET AUTH HEADER IF NECESSARY
//wc.Headers["Authorization"] = "OAUTH "+TOKEN;
wc.Headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json;charset=utf-8";
wc.UploadStringCompleted += (s, er) =>
{
if (er.Error != null) MessageBox.Show("Error\n" + er.Error);
else MessageBox.Show(er.Result);
};
string data = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(MY_DATA_OBJECT);
MessageBox.Show(data);
wc.UploadStringAsync(new Uri(POST_URI), "POST", data);
I did it with the help of HttpClient inplace of WebClient. Following few lines will do magic. :)
HttpClient hc = new HttpClient();
hc.BaseAddress = new Uri(annotation_url.ToString());
HttpRequestMessage req = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, myUrl);
HttpContent myContent = req.Content = new StringContent(myJsonString, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
var response = await hc.PostAsync(myUrl, myContent);
//Line for pull out the value of content key value which has the actual resposne.
string resutlContetnt = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
DataContractJsonSerializer deserializer_Json = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(MyWrapperClass));
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(resutlContetnt.ToString()));
AnnotateResponse = deserializer_Json.ReadObject(ms) as MyWrapperClass;
I have to send the cookies to server for every subsequent HTTPWebRequest. My code goes below.
class APIManager
{
CookieContainer cookieJar = new CookieContainer();
CookieCollection responseCookies = new CookieCollection();
private async Task<string> httpRequest(HttpWebRequest request)
{
string received;
using (var response = (HttpWebResponse)(await Task<WebResponse>.Factory
.FromAsync(request.BeginGetResponse, request.EndGetResponse, null)))
{
using (var responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
{
using (var sr = new StreamReader(responseStream))
{
cookieJar = request.CookieContainer;
responseCookies = response.Cookies;
received = await sr.ReadToEndAsync();
}
}
}
return received;
}
public async Task<string> Get(string path)
{
var request = WebRequest.Create(new Uri(path)) as HttpWebRequest;
request.CookieContainer = cookieJar;
return await httpRequest(request);
}
public async Task<string> Post(string path, string postdata)
{
var request = WebRequest.Create(new Uri(path)) as HttpWebRequest;
request.Method = "POST";
request.CookieContainer = cookieJar;
byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postdata);
using (var requestStream = await Task<Stream>.Factory.FromAsync(request.BeginGetRequestStream, request.EndGetRequestStream, null))
{
await requestStream.WriteAsync(data, 0, data.Length);
}
return await httpRequest(request);
}
}
Every time i ask for the question people say that i have to set the cookie container with request by following code line.
request.CookieContainer = cookieJar;
and i used it but still server returns the 'token does not match' error. Do i need to talk to the vendor for it?
Following image shows my problem and requirement.
I haven't seen you do something with the cookieJar !
//Create the cookie container and add a cookie.
request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
// This example shows manually adding a cookie, but you would most
// likely read the cookies from isolated storage.
request.CookieContainer.Add(new Uri("http://api.search.live.net"),
new Cookie("id", "1234"));
cookieJar in your APIManager is a member, everytime your instance APIManager, the cookieJar is a new instance. you need to make sure cookieJar contains what the website needs.
you can have a look at this How to: Get and Set Cookies