Google Apps Script copy from cell to new row - google-apps-script

I have two sheets in My Google Spreadsheet.
Master Tracking
Daily Tracking
Master Tracking pulls in information from other tracking sheets and updates the number of miles driven by each driver in cell M7.
I want to set up Daily Tracking with Date (Column A) and Number of Miles Traveled (Column B).
I want to write a Google Apps script which will copy the data from Master Tracking!M7 to Daily Tracking (column B) but into a NEW ROW every time the script is run. I'm planning on using a trigger for it to run at the end of every work day.
I have this till now but it doesn't work.
function copyFunction() {
var inputRange = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("Master Tracking").getRange("M7:M7");
var inputValues = inputRange.getValues();
var outputRange = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("Daily Tracking").getRange("B:B").getLastRow();
outputRange.setValue(inputValues);
}
I can't figure it out. I can get it to paste in one specific cell but I can't figure out how to paste it into a new row. Maybe getLastRow would work. I don't know.
Also, how to have a timestamp put in Column A of Daily Tracking?
Please help!

Didn't test it but should work : (see comments in code)
function copyFunction() {
var inputRange = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("Master Tracking").getRange("M7");
var inputValue = inputRange.getValue();// use simple getValue without S, get a simple value
var last = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("Daily Tracking").getLastRow();// get the last row on this sheet
var outputRange = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("Daily Tracking").getRange(last+1,1,1,2);// getRange col A & B +1 after last row
outputRange.setValues([[Utilities.formatDate(new Date(), Session.getTimeZone(), 'MM-dd-yyyy'),inputValue]]);// date string in col A and value in col B in a 2D array (note the S in setValues) -
}

Related

Is there a Google Sheets method to have coded formulas fill values in the next empty row each day?

I have a Google Sheets document that has 36 formulas across a row in the "Historical Data" tab. When I run the script each morning it populates the next empty row with the formulas in the previous row and then makes the previous row a value (so as to remove the formulas). I have an issue sometimes that the row with formulas loses the values and display "#N/A". I believe this is because the data is pulled from GoogleFinance.
Error in the image below.
I am curious if there is a method to do the following:
Define the formulas for each column in the code.
Run the script each morning and populate the next empty row with the values of the formulas.
The biggest item I need help with is adding the following formulas to the code so they will not be present in the worksheet. Additionally, some of the formulas rely on the value in a cell. For example the first formula is to create the date based on the date in the last row cell (A). The remaining formulas use the date from the new row columnm (a) and inputs from other columns in the new row. So when you see A2736 that is in last row and A2737 is the new row that was create when I last ran the script.
//DATE(A)=workday(A2736,1,'NYSE Holidays'!$A$2:$A$27)
//VIX9D(B)=INDEX(GOOGLEFINANCE("INDEXCBOE:VIX9D","close",$A2737),2,2)
//VIX1D(C)=INDEX(GOOGLEFINANCE("INDEXCBOE:VIX","close",$A2737),2,2)
//VIX3M(D)=index(GOOGLEFINANCE("INDEXCBOE:VIX3M","close",$A2737),2,2)
//VIX6M(E)=index(GOOGLEFINANCE("INDEXCBOE:VIX6M","close",$A2737),2,2)
//VIX1Y(F)=index(GOOGLEFINANCE("INDEXCBOE:VIX1Y","close",$A2737),2,2)
//VVIX(G)=index(GOOGLEFINANCE("INDEXCBOE:VVIX","close",$A2737),2,2)
//SPX(H)=index(GOOGLEFINANCE("INDEXSP:.INX","close",$A2737),2,2)
//VIX9D:VIX(I)=B2737/C2737
//VIX:VIX3M(J)=C2737/D2737
//VIX:VIX6M(K)=C2737/E2737
//VIX:VIX1Y(L)=C2737/F2737
//CORR, SPX , VVIX, 5(M)=correl(H2733:H2737,G2733:G2737)
//CORR, SPX , VIX, 10(N)=correl(H2728:H2737,C2728:C2737)
//Contango VIX2:VIX1(O) No formula yet
//Vix4:Vix7 Contango(P) No formula yet
//Log Ret(Q)=ln(H2737/H2736)
//V10(R)=stdev(Q2728:Q2737)
//V20(S)=stdev(Q2719:Q2737)
//HV10(T)=sqrt(252)*R2737
//HV20(U)=sqrt(252)*S2737
//VIX - HV10(V)=C2737-(T2737*100)
//VIX - hv20(W)=C2737-(U2737*100)
//VIX9D % Rank(X)=PERCENTRANK(B$2:B,B2737)
//VIX1D % Rank(Y)=PERCENTRANK(C$2:C,C2737)
//VIX3M % Rank(Z)=PERCENTRANK(D$2:D,D2737)
//VIX6M % Rank(AA)=PERCENTRANK(E$2:E,E2737)
//VIX1Y % Rank(AB)=PERCENTRANK(F$2:F,F2737)
//VVIX % Rank(AC)=PERCENTRANK(G$2:G,G2737)
//VIX9D Median(AD)=MEDIAN(B$2:B)
//VIX1D Median(AE)=MEDIAN(C$2:C)
//VIX3M Median(AF)=MEDIAN(D$2:D)
//VIX6M Median(AG)=MEDIAN(E$2:E)
//VIX1Y Median(AH)=MEDIAN(F$2:F)
//VVIX Median(AI)=MEDIAN(G$2:G)
//VDelta (VIX-VIX9D)(AJ)=C2737-B2737
Current code is below.
// Add Run button to menu
function onOpen() {
var ui = SpreadsheetApp.getUi();
ui.createMenu("Auto Trigger")
.addItem("Run","runAuto")
.addToUi();
}
// Define function to run with menu button
function runAuto() {
recordValue()
}
function createTimeDrivenTrigger() {
// Trigger every Weekday at 09:00.
ScriptApp.newTrigger('recordValue')
.timeBased()
.onWeekDay(ScriptApp.WeekDay)
.atHour(9)
.create();
}
// Record history from a cell and append to next available row
function recordValue() {
if (isNotHoliday()){
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("Historical_Data");
var lastRow = sheet.getLastRow();
var oldDate = sheet.getRange(lastRow,1).getValue();
var rng = sheet.getRange(lastRow,1,1,36);
rng.copyTo(sheet.getRange(lastRow+1,1,1,36));
rng.setValues(rng.getValues());
}
}
function isNotHoliday(){
var yesterday = new Date(new Date().getFullYear(),new Date().getMonth(),new Date().getDate()-1);
var formattedDate = Utilities.formatDate(yesterday, Session.getScriptTimeZone(), "M/d/yy")
var holidays = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName('NYSE Holidays').getRange('A2:A').getDisplayValues().join().split(",");
return (! ~holidays.indexOf(formattedDate))
}
If you wish to run the script once every morning you could use programmatically triggers. This way you can easily set up a script run inside your desired time frame. Then you only would need to get the range of the last row and paste the formula there. I see that the script already gets the range, so you only need Range.setFormula() to drop the formula.
There is a much simpler way to do this - which is to flip time the other way.
You leave the google finance formulas in row 2 along with a =TODAY() in cell B2, with headers in row 1.
every night at 11pm, your sheet inserts a row above row 3, copies the values from row 2 into the new row 3 as values only.
That's it. super simple. you never need to copy formulas at all.
The newest prices are always at the top. This is how most people track portfolios.

Google App Script - copy and increment Date to next row

I have a column with date
var range = sheet.getRange(1,1);
range.copyTo(sheet.getRange(2,1));
give me the same date as previous row.
The above code works well for values and formulas, but not date.
How do I copy it such that it replicate the dragging behaviour, i.e. 11/6/2021 become 12/6/2021.
I have already formatted it as date, I can increment it by manually dragging the cell in UI, but I can't use copyTo in app script to achieve the same result.
In Apps Script, you need to convert to cell values to Date format in order to increment the date as google sheet is using Java Script by adding customize function, below is the way you can add Day + 1 in the next row using Javascript new Date() method:
function increRow(){
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
var date = new Date( ss.getRange(1,1).getValue());
ss.getRange(2,1).setValue(new Date(date.setDate(date.getDate() + 1)));
}
You may try another method autofill which perform as human action to fill Range("A2:A4"), if you preferred:
function autoFill() {
var spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
spreadsheet.getRange(2,1).autoFill(spreadsheet.getRange(2,1,3,1), SpreadsheetApp.AutoFillSeries.DEFAULT_SERIES);
};

Nightly Script that Inserts values into different sheet based on date - Google Sheets

I have a sheet "Sheet1" where a user inputs data in cells A3:E3. The goal is to then move that data into "Sheet2" where column A4:A34 is a numeric value for the day of the month. I want to move the data inputted on "Sheet1" into "Sheet2" on the row that corresponds with the current day of the month. Then "Sheet1" would clear itself for the next day ahead.
I'll be honest I'm not great with functions and I'm mainly looking for help on where to look to find a solution. I've tried different code that I do know how to use like Query but the issue is it doesn't lock the value in place and as soon as the values are wiped in Sheet1 they are then removed via the query.
You will need to run a function on a time-driven trigger. The function can use Range.getValues() to read the data, get the current date's day number with const dayNumber = new Date().getDate(), look up the day number in Sheet2 with Range.getValues().flat().indexOf(dayNumber), write the data with Range.setValues() and finally clear the source range with Range.clearContent().
It is unclear what the purpose the day numbers in Sheet2 serve, because the data would in any case be written once a day. It would seem simpler to always append the most recent data at the first available row and include a timestamp.
For an example of how to do this, see the appendRowsToArchiveSheet script.
Since the task is rather simple, here is the code that does the work:
// add menu Scripts
function onOpen() {
SpreadsheetApp.getUi().createMenu('🔨 Scripts')
.addItem('✅ Copy to archive', 'copy_range_to_archive')
.addItem('❌ Erase', 'erase_range')
.addToUi();
}
// erase the range A3:E3
function erase_range() {
SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
.getSheets()[0]
.getRange("A3:E3")
.clearContent();
}
// copy the range A3:E3 to Sheet 2
function copy_range_to_archive() {
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const src_range = ss.getSheets()[0].getRange("A3:E3");
const data = src_range.getValues();
const dest_sheet = ss.getSheets()[1];
const today = new Date().getDate();
const dest_range = dest_sheet.getRange(3 + today, 2, 1, data[0].length);
dest_range.clearContent();
dest_range.setValues(data);
}
It makes the menu 'Scripts' and two command 'Copy to archive' (the range A3:E3) and 'Erase' (the same range).

Set Google Script to retrieve the value of a certain cell and record that every day/week

I am using a Google Sheet to track my portfolio and I have a cell that calculates the total current market value of my portfolio from various parts of the sheet.
I am trying to see if it is possible to create a script that will record the date as well as the market value (the value only, not the formula) automatically from this cell every day. I know it is possible to set a trigger to run the code weekly/daily, but am having trouble with the code itself.
I can think of 2 approaches. I wasn't sure how to code the second implementation, and what I have so far for the first implementation is below.
1) (First, use Cell A1 as a counter. Set initial value to, say, 3.)
function recordValue() {
//read the counter in Cell A1
var counter = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("ThisSheet").getRange("A1")
//record current date in cell B&(contents of cell A1)
var dateCell = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("ThisSheet").getRange("B"&counter)
outputRange.setValues(Utilities.formatDate(new Date(), Session.getTimeZone(), 'MM-dd-yyyy'));
//read the current market value in 'Summary'!A1 and record it in cell C&(contents of cell A1)
var marketValue = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("Summary").getRange("A1:A1");
var outputCell = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("ThisSheet").getRange("C"&counter);
outputCell.setValues(marketValue);
//add 1 to the counter in cell A1
counter.setValues(counter + 1);
};
2) Record the current date in the cell directly below, then read the current market value in 'SheetA'!A1 and record it in the cell to the right of the date. Then create a new, empty row directly below (ie pushing the recently written data down by one row)
I'm new to Google Sheets and don't have much programming knowledge. Will either of the above approaches work (and work well with a time-driven trigger)? What's wrong with the current code I have for the first implemetation?
Thanks!
I made some changes in your code because you don't use the getValue() .
I don't really understand exactly what you want to do but the code below works :
function recordValue() {
//read the counter in Cell A1
var counter = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("ThisSheet").getRange("A1");
//record current date in cell B&(contents of cell A1)
var dateCell = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("ThisSheet").getRange("B"+counter.getValue());
dateCell.setValue(new Date());
//read the current market value in 'Summary'!A1 and record it in cell C&(contents of cell A1)
var marketValue = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("Summary").getRange("A1");
var outputCell = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("ThisSheet").getRange("C"+counter.getValue());
outputCell.setValue(marketValue.getValue());
//add 1 to the counter in cell A1
counter.setValue(counter.getValue() + 1);
}

On Change Trigger Not Running Script On Change

I have a script to update named ranges when new rows of data are added to the spreadsheet in question:
function updateNamedRanges() {
// get to the right place
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = ss.getSheetByName('ga weekly data pull');
//now update the named ranges if they have changed in length
var openEnded = ["gaCampaign", "gaMedium", "gaSource", "gaSubscriptions", "gaUsers", "gaWeek"];
for(i in openEnded) {
var r = ss.getRangeByName(openEnded[i]);
var rlr = r.getLastRow();
var s = r.getSheet();
var slr = s.getMaxRows();
if(rlr==slr ) continue; // ok as is-skip to next name
var rfr = r.getRow();
var rfc = r.getColumn();
var rnc = r.getNumColumns();
var rnr = slr - rfr + 1;
ss.removeNamedRange(openEnded[i]);
ss.setNamedRange( openEnded[i], s.getRange(rfr, rfc, rnr, rnc ));
}
sheet.getRange("D2").setValue(0); // this gets all the formulas in the sheet to update - just changing any cell
}
Then, within Aps Script editor I go Resources > Current Projects Triggers > Run updateNamedRanges > From Spreadsheet > On change.
Now, if I manually add in a row of data the script runs - great!
But I'm pulling in data with the Google Analytics add on. This add on expands the tab in question when the length of data is longer than the sheet. But when this happens the script does not update.
Is there anything I can do here?
As a backup I'm thinking if I can figure out how to get GAS to add a row from the bottom of the sheet that might do it but that seems like a workaround. Before I go down that path is there a better way?
as you found out, apps script triggers only work when apps script does the changes. yea its lame. if an api outside of apps script modifies the sheet, they wont trigger.
your only option is to use a time trigger to detect a change and process the entire sheet again (since you dont know what changed). One way to achieve this more efficiently is to remember (in a script property) the last modified date from triggers. then a 1minute time trigger checks if modified date is now bigger than the last one saved. if so process the entire sheet.
Run it on a time trigger that runs every minute until Google addresses the issues of not catching the on change event and/or not being able to define open-ended named ranges.
Edited for running the script on open
To keep the sheet from recalculating everytime it is opened whether needed or not.
above the loop place:
var recalc = false;
within the loop below if(rlr==slr ) continue;
recalc = true;
recalculate the sheet only if necessary:
if(recalc) {sheet.getRange("D2").setValue(0)};