Using controller-scoped data in a directive's jqlite-generated html - html

This question is similiar to them one asked in Mike's post Using ng-model within a directive.
I am writing a page which is small spreadsheet that displays calculated output based on user input fields. Using a directive, I'm making custom tags like this:
<wbcalc item="var1" title="Variable 1" type="input"></wbcalc>
<wbcalc item="var2" title="Variable 2" type="input"></wbcalc>
<wbcalc item="calc" title="Calculation" type="calc"></wbcalc>
The 'item' field references scoped data in my controller:
$scope.var1 = '5'; // pre-entered input
$scope.var2 = '10'; // pre-entered input
$scope.calc = function() {
return parseInt($scope.var1) + parseInt($scope.var2);
};
And the 'type' field is used in the directive's logic to know whether to treat the item as a string or a function.
Here's a fiddle for this: http://jsfiddle.net/gregsandell/PTkms/3/ I can get the output elements to work with the astonishing line of code:
html.append(angular.element("<span>")
.html(scope.$eval(attrs.item + "()"))
);
...and I'm using this to get my inputs connected to my scoped controller data (I got this from Mike's post:
var input = angular.element("<input>").attr("ng-model", attrs.item);
$compile(input)(scope);
html.append(input);
...while it does put the values in the fields, they aren't bound to the calculation, as you can see by changing inputs in my fiddle.
Is there a better and/or more intuitive way to link my controller-scoped data to the jqlite-generated html in my directive?

Take a look at this, I think you can simplify the process a fair bit.
http://jsfiddle.net/PTkms/4/
angular.module('calculator', []).directive('wbcalc', function($compile) {
return {
restrict: 'E',
template: '<div><div class="span2">{{title}}</div><input ng-model="item"></div>',
scope: {
title: '#',
item: '='
},
link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
// Don't need to do this.
}
}
});
function calcCtrl($scope) {
$scope.var1 = '5';
$scope.var2 = '10';
$scope.calc = function() {
// Yes, this is a very simple calculation which could
// have been handled in the html with {{0 + var1 + var2}}.
// But in the real app the calculations will be more
// complicated formulae that don't belong in the html.
return parseInt($scope.var1) + parseInt($scope.var2);
};
}
I know you said you like jQuery - but to make best use of Angular you need to think in an Angular way - use bindings, don't manipulate the DOM directly etc.
For this example, it would be helpful to read up on the isolated scope bindings used - '#' and '=', see:
http://docs.angularjs.org/guide/directive

Related

How can I display dynamic HTML having Vue variables inside?

I am trying to make the page content dynamic. I am using ck-editor in which i added html content and used the same vue variables inside it which i declared in the vue file where i want to show ck-editor data. I found a similar post vuejs - “editing” html inside variable
which works fine if i write the html inside a variable. But in my case, i am saving data in database. It is saving properly with html tags, without converting the tags. When i get data using axios it returns it in form of string. And i used vue variable to display that html.
Here is my code for better understanding:
<div v-html="htmlText"></div>
new Vue({
el: '#app',
created() {
this.getSalesContent();
},
data: {
salesContent: '',
pageName: 'Sales',
salesNumber: '987-586-4511'
},
computed: {
htmlText() {
return `${this.salesContent}`;
//return this.salesContent;
}
},
methods: {
getSalesContent(){
axios.get('api/Sales').then(({ data }) => { // getting data from DB
this.salesContent = data.sales; //data.sales have this.pageName and this.salesNumber variables
});
}
}
});
Here is the example of data saved in db:
<p style="font-weight:bold"><span style="color:red">{{pageName}}</span>,</p>
<p style="font-weight:bold"><span style="color:red">${this.pageName} ${this.pageName}</span></p>
<p style="font-weight:bold">Contact Sales at ${this.salesNumber} {{salesNumber}}</span></p>
I used variables in all possible ways. But on the page they are printing in it the same way i saved it. Here is the output:
screenshot
Can anyone help me make it working.
Thanks in Advance.
According to the docs this does not seem possible:
https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/syntax.html#Raw-HTML
Particularly:
The contents of the span will be replaced with the value of the
rawHtml property, interpreted as plain HTML - data bindings are
ignored.
You could as suggested in that answer just use a computed based on what you get from the server.
IMHO since the salesContent is fetched from db, it's a plain String. Thus nor vuejs or vanilla javascript will replace the inline variables with their values. (It may be possible by using eval, but it's totally out of question...) You should manually do that with String replace function. Like the following:
<p style="font-weight:bold"><span style="color:red">{{pageName}}</span>,</p>
<p style="font-weight:bold">Contact Sales at {{salesNumber}}</span></p>
methods: {
getSalesContent(){
axios.get('api/Sales').then(({ data }) => { // getting data from DB
let salesContent = data.sales; //data.sales have this.pageName and this.salesNumber variables
salesContent = salesContent.replace(/{{pageName}}/g, this.pageName)
salesContent = salesContent.replace(/{{salesNumber}}/g, this.salesNumber)
this.salesContent = salesContent
});
}
}

How do I format my AngularJS data model?

Hi I am just beginning with angular and I am struggling to find the answer to what I'm sure is quite a simple thing to do.
I am currently getting the values of some input boxes and pushing them into my scope. This is creating one long 'array' eg:
['data-1','data-2','data-3']
I would like to format my data in the following way instead
$scope.data = [
{
'header1': 'data1-1',
'header1': 'data1-2',
'header1': 'data1-3'
},
{
'header1': 'data2-1',
'header1': 'data2-2',
'header1': 'data2-3'
}
]
This is my function as it currently is.
$scope.createRow = function(){
angular.forEach(angular.element("input"), function(value, key){
$scope.td.push($(value).val());
});
}
Any help or pointers would be greatly appreciated as I am just getting my head round the angular way
Doing this isn't hard... but before I give you a gun to shoot yourself in the foot, just to say that I think it would be beneficial to explain WHY you want structure in that other format you are mentioning. You seem to have lots of data repetition and that's always a red flag.
Now for the code, you just need to create object before pushing it to the array like:
$scope.createRow = function(){
angular.forEach(angular.element("input"), function(value, key){
var obj = {
"header1": val + "-1",
"header2": val + "-2"
};
$scope.td.push(obj);
});
}
EDIT:
OK, so you are trying to add new row to the table. First of all, you shouldn't be doing angular.forEach, but rather those input elements in HTML should bind to existing scope object, like:
// obviously use better names than Input1Value
// I am here just giving you example
$scope.bindData = {
Input1Value: null,
Input2Value: null
};
// in HTML you will do
// <input ng-model="bindData.Input1Value" />
// <input ng-model="bindData.Input2Value" />
Now that you've eliminated that nasty angular.forEach you need to have some kind of event handler, for example when user clicks the button you want to add this object to the array to which table is data bound. Just be sure to clone the $scope.bindData object when you add it to array.
$scope.createRow = function(){
var newRowData = $scope.cloneObject($scope.bindData);
$scope.td.push(newRowData);
}
// http://heyjavascript.com/4-creative-ways-to-clone-objects/
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/728360/most-elegant-way-to-clone-a-javascript-object
$scope.cloneObject = function(objToClone) {
var newObj = (JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(objToClone)));
}
To close this answer off - keep in mind, if you ever find yourself directly referencing HTML DOM elements in Javascript with AngularJS - you are doing something wrong. It's a nasty habit to eliminate, especially if you are coming from jQuery background (and how doesn't?), where everything is $("#OhHiThere_ElementWithThisId).
Obviously the main thread on this topic on StackOverflow is this one:
“Thinking in AngularJS” if I have a jQuery background?
However I find that it's too theoretical, so Google around and you may find better overviews like:
jQuery vs. AngularJS: A Comparison and Migration Walkthrough

dynamically get options of a dropdown menu in angular

The main problem is that I have a dropdown menu whose options should be updated dynamically.
The workflow is as follows:
I have an input element connected to an ng-model called toSubmit that when longer than 3 characters should fire an http.get call to fetch the list that should populate the dropdown menu.
So this list will change everytime the toSubmit variable changes. Let's call this list database (in the controller it is $scope.database.
What I am trying right now is a very simple solution that doesn't work most probably because the html DOM that contains the dropdown list is loaded at the very beginning and does not keep track of the changes in the options.
In my controller I have the following part which watches over toSubmit:
$scope.toSubmit = '';
$scope.$watch('toSubmit',function(query){
if (query.length >= 3){
getQueryDatabases.companyNameService({'field':'name','query':query,'numberOfHits':'10'},'CIK').prom.then(
function(dataObject){
$scope.database = dataObject;
// dataObject.forEach(function(item){
// $scope.databaseString.push(item.cik + ' ' + item.companyName);
});
});
}
});
And my html looks like the following:
<label for="nameCompany">Name:</label>
<input type="text" ng-model="toSubmit"></input>
<select ng-model="database" ng-options="line in database"></select>
Now my take was take by binding database with ng-Model I would get the result but I am most likely wrong. Can someone please help me?
I recommend you to use select2 that'll handle things like limiting input before server request and have great look and extendibility.
You need to add angular-ui-select2 to your project.
Here is code for you:
Html:
<input class='form-control' data-ng-model='position.company' data-ng-required data-placeholder='Company:' data-ui-select2='employerSelect2Options' id='company_name' type='hidden'>
JavaScript:
$scope.employerSelect2Options = {
minimumInputLength: 2,
query: function (query) {
var _query = query;
var companies = Restangular.all('companies').getList({query: query.term});
companies.then(function(data) {
var results = {results: []};
_.each(data, function(element, index, list) {
results.results.push({id: element.id, text: element.name});
})
if(!_.contains(_.map(data, function(element){ return element.name; }), _query.term)) {
results.results.push({id: _query.term , text: 'Create company "' + _query.term + '"'});
}
_query.callback(results);
})
}
};
My example also contains logic for add "create company" if zero results returned. In this case position.company will contain text of non found company name in id field and you can check it on server side and create one before assigning id.
This logic in
if(!_.contains
condition.

In what contexts is interpolation legal in Angular, and why?

I know that Angular's string interpolation normally operates on expressions inside Handlebars-style {{ double curly braces }}, and by observation I know that I can use it in contexts like
text outside HTML tags: <span>{{ 'string literal expression ' }}</span>
attribute values inside HTML tags: link
and not to generate attributes themselves, i.e.
<a {{ 'href="/link/to/elsewhere"' }}>link</a>
does not get interpolated.
What I'm curious about is why: what are the rules on where interpolation does and doesn't happen, where this is documented, and what the design considerations or constraints are that led to this.
I guess this is because the document is parsed as HTML by the browser before Angular sees it, so the structure is dictated by HTML and the {{ stuff }} has to appear in places that are well-formed according to HTML even before interpolation happens. But I'd appreciate knowing the whole story.
What are the rules on where interpolation does and doesn't happen ?
Angular.js uses $compile service to compile a piece of DOM. The docs says:
The compilation is a process of walking the DOM tree and matching DOM elements to directives.
In the source code of compile.js there is a function collectDirectives, I trimmed it to show only the relevant code:
function collectDirectives(node, directives, attrs, maxPriority, ignoreDirective) {
var nodeType = node.nodeType;
// ....
switch(nodeType) {
case 1: /* Element */
// ....
// iterate over the attributes
for (var attr, name, nName, ngAttrName, value, nAttrs = node.attributes,
j = 0, jj = nAttrs && nAttrs.length; j < jj; j++) {
// ....
addAttrInterpolateDirective(node, directives, value, nName);
// ....
}
// ....
break;
case 3: /* Text Node */
addTextInterpolateDirective(directives, node.nodeValue);
break;
case 8: /* Comment */
// ....
break;
}
directives.sort(byPriority);
return directives;
}
As you can see, $compile search for interpolated content only inside attributes and text nodes when it iterates a piece of DOM.
Those functions, addTextInterpolateDirective and addAttrInterpolateDirective "translate" the interpolated expression into directives that $watch interpolated expressions and update the DOM element.
Where this is documented?
The compilation phase is documented here: http://docs.angularjs.org/guide/compiler
It's getting better every day but still some in-depth stuff are not clear until you read the source code itself. I guess some things are just too compilcated to explain without showing the code.
What the design considerations or constraints are that led to this?
I guess there are two reasons:
Angular operates on DOM nodes rather than strings, If angular needed to interpolate attributes or elements then It should operate on html strings which is probably bad for performance.
There is no major use case for such things.
If you still want to interpolate everything, do that kind of magic inside a directive:
An example:
app.directive('myAnchor',function(){
return {
restrict: "E",
transclude: true,
link: function(scope,element,attrs,ctrl,$transclude) {
attrs.$observe('interpolate', function(val){
var e = angular.element("<a " + val + "></a>");
$transclude(scope,function(clone){
e.append(clone);
});
element.replaceWith(e);
});
}
};
});
Be sure to read this:
What is the difference between the $parse, $interpolate and $compile services?

Scope's eval returns undefined in an AngularJS directive

Background:
I'm trying to run a callback when something inside the code of a directive in AngularJS happen.
Pertinent code:
HTML:
<img-cropper onselect="updateAvatarData" x="100" y="100" src="{{tempAvatar}}" id="avatarCropper"/>
Controller:
$scope.updateAvatarData = function(c){
alert("¡¡¡Funciona!!!!");
};
Directive:
<<more code up here>>
link: function(scope,element, attr) {
scope.wsId = attr.id+'WS';
scope.pvId = attr.id+'preview';
scope.x = attr.x;
scope.y = attr.y;
scope.aspectRatio = scope.x/scope.y;
scope.previewStyle = "width:"+scope.x+"px;height:"+scope.y+"px;overflow:hidden;";
scope.onSelectFn = scope.$eval(attr.onselect);
<<more code down here>>
The problem is in that last line "scope.onSelectFn = scope.$eval(attr.onselect);". That "scope.$eval(attr.onselect);" returns 'undefined'. The attr.onselect works fine, it returns the name of the function typed on the 'onselect' attribute.
I have made others directives with functions passed via attibutes with no problem, but am unable to find what I am doing wrong here.
Thanks in advance
Why you are doing like this when u can easily use '&' feature available with angular
calling method of parent controller from a directive in AngularJS
Still if you want to call parent function like this then you should be using $parse instead of eval see a very below small example when using
link: function (scope,element,attrs) {
var parentGet = $parse(attrs['onselect']);
var fn = parentGet(scope.$parent);
fn();
},
scope.$eval(attr.onselect) should work.
Here is a working fiddle (tested in Chrome) with a minimal link function:
link: function(scope, element, attr) {
scope.onSelectFn = scope.$eval(attr.onselect);
console.log(attr.onselect, ',', scope.onSelectFn);
scope.onSelectFn();
},
The only other thing I can think of is that since onselect is an HTML attribute, maybe it doesn't work on some other browsers. So maybe try using a different attribute name.
By default, $eval only evaluates the given expression against the current scope. You can pass in a different data object to evaluate against, and in your case it is the parent scope. You should call it like this:
scope.onSelectFn = scope.$eval(attr.onselect, scope.$parent);
See the documentation here