Elastic Map Reduce: difference between CANCEL_AND_WAIT and CONTINUE? - boto

I just found that using Amazon's Elastic Map Reduce, I can specify a step to have one of three ActionOnFailure choices:
TERMINATE_JOB_FLOW
CANCEL_AND_WAIT
CONTINUE
TERMINATE_JOB_FLOW is the default and obvious - it shuts down the entire cluster upon a failure in the step.
What is the difference between CANCEL_AND_WAIT and CONTINUE? It appears to me that both will keep the cluster running and simply move on to the next step when it is added.

Say you have launched a cluster and added following 3 steps to it:
Step1
Step2
Step3
Now, if Step1 has ActionOnFailure as CANCEL_AND_WAIT, then in the event on failure of Step1, it would cancel all the remaining steps and the cluster will get into a Waiting status. And I guess if you laucng your cluster with --stay-alive option then this is the default behaviour.
if Step1 has ActionOnFailure as CONTINUE, then in the event on failure of Step1, it would continue with the execution of Step2.
if Step1 has ActionOnFailure as TERMINATE_JOB_FLOW, then in the event on failure of Step1, it would shut down the cluster as you mentioned.

Related

How to use option Arbitrtaion=WaitExternal in MySQL Cluster?

I'm currently reading MySQL Reference Manual and notice that there an option of NDB config -- Arbitrtaion=WaitExternal. The question is how to use this option and how to implement an external cluster manager?
The Arbitration parameter also makes it possible to configure arbitration in
such a way that the cluster waits until after the time determined by Arbitrat-
ionTimeout has passed for an external cluster manager application to perform
arbitration instead of handling arbitration internally. This can be done by
setting Arbitration = WaitExternal in the [ndbd default] section of the config.ini
file. For best results with the WaitExternal setting, it is recommended that
ArbitrationTimeout be 2 times as long as the interval required by the external
cluster manager to perform arbitration.
A bit of git annotate and some searching of original design docs says the following:
When the arbitrator is about to send an arbitration message to the arbitrator it will instead issue the following log message:
case ArbitCode::WinWaitExternal:{
char buf[8*4*2+1];
sd->mask.getText(buf);
BaseString::snprintf(m_text, m_text_len,
"Continuing after wait for external arbitration, "
"nodes: %s", buf);
break;
}
So e.g.
Continuing after wait for external arbitration, nodes: 1,2
The external clusterware should check for this message
at the same interval as the ArbitrationTimeout.
When it discovers this message, the external cluster ware
should kill the data node that it decides to lose the
arbitration.
This kill will be noted by the NDB data nodes and will
decide the matter which node is to survive.

Fiware CEP server stops responding

In developing in Fi-Cloud's CEP I've been having an issue that has been happening repeatedly. As I'm trying to develop a definition to perform a task, CEP's server and Authoring Tool stop responding, although ssh is still responsive.
This issue happens as I develop. I'm using the AuthoringTool to alter the definition bit by bit and then I re-upload it to the server through the authoring tool's export feature.
To reinitiate the proton with the new definition each time I alter it, I use Google's Postman with this single operation:
-PUT (url:http://{ip}:8080/ProtonOnWebServerAdmin/resources/instances/ProtonOnWebServer)
header: 'Content-Type' : 'application/json'; body : {"action": "ChangeDefinitions","definitions-url" : "/ProtonOnWebServerAdmin/resources/definitions/Definition_Name"}
At the same time, I'm logged in with three ssh intances, one to monitor the files being created on /opt/tomcat10/sample/ and other things, and the other two to 'tail -f ' log files the definition writes to, as events are processed: one log for events recieved and another log for events detected by the EPAgent.
I'm iterating through these procedures over and over as I'm developing and eventualy CEP server and the Authoring Tool stop responding.
By "tailing" tomcat's log file (# tail -f /opt/tomcat10/logs/catalina.out) I can see that, when under these circumstances, if I attemp a:
-GET (url: http://{ip}:8080/ProtonOnWebServerAdmin/resources/instances/ProtonOnWebServer)
I get no response back and tomcat logs the following response:
11452100 [http-bio-8080-exec-167] ERROR org.apache.wink.server.internal.RequestProcessor - An unhandled exception occurred which will be propagated to the container.
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space
Exception in thread "http-bio-8080-exec-167" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space
Ssh is still responsive and I can look at tomcat's log this way.
To get over this and continue, I exit ssh connections and restart CEP's instance in the Fi-Cloud.
Is the procedure I'm using to re-upload and re-run the definition inapropriate? Should I take a different approach to developing?
When you update a definition that the CEP is already working with, and you want the CEP engine to work with the updated definition, you need to:
Export the definition using the authoring tool export (as you did)
Stop the engine run, using REST PUT
PUT //host:8080/ProtonOnWebServerAdmin/resources/instances/ProtonOnWebServer
{"action":"ChangeState","state":"stop"}
Start the engine, using REST PUT
PUT //host:8080/ProtonOnWebServerAdmin/resources/instances/ProtonOnWebServer
{"action":"ChangeState","state":"start"}
You don't need to activate the "ChangeDefinitions" action, since it is the same definition name that the engine is already working with.
Activating "ChangeDefinitions" action, only influences the next run of the CEP, and has no influence on the current run.
This answer your question about how you should update a CEP definition.
Hope it will solve your issue.

my nodejs script is not exiting on its own after successful execution

I have written a script to update my db table after reading data from db tables and solr. I am using asyn.waterfall module. The problem is that the script is not getting exited after successful completion of all operations. I have used db connection pool also thinking that may be creating the script to wait infinitly.
I want to put this script in crontab and if it will not exit properly it would be creating a hell lot of instances unnecessarily.
I just went through this issue.
The problem with just using process.exit() is that the program I am working on was creating handles, but never destroying them.
It was processing a directory and putting data into orientdb.
so some of the things that I have come to learn is that database connections need to be closed before getting rid of the reference. And that process.exit() does not solve all cases.
When my project processed 2,000 files. It would get down to about 500 left, and the extra handles would have filled up the available working memory. Which means it would not be able to continue. Therefore never reaching the process.exit at the end.
On the other hand, if you close the items that are requesting the app to stay open, you can solve the problem at its source.
The two "Undocumented Functions" that I was able to use, were
process._getActiveHandles();
process._getActiveRequests();
I am not sure what other functions will help with debugging these types of issues, but these ones were amazing.
They return an array, and you can determine a lot about what is going on in your process by using these methods.
You have to tell it when you're done, by calling
process.exit();
More specifically, you'll want to call this in the callback from async.waterfall() (the second argument to that function). At that point, all your asynchronous code has executed, and your script should be ready to exit.
EDIT: As pointed out by #Aaron below, this likely has to do with something like a database connection being active, and not allowing the node process to end.
You can use the node module why-is-node-running:
Run npm install -D why-is-node-running
Add import * as log from 'why-is-node-running'; in your code
When you expect your program to exit, add a log statement:
afterAll(async () => {
await app.close();
log();
})
This will print a list of open handles with a stacktrace to find out where they originated:
There are 5 handle(s) keeping the process running
# Timeout
/home/maf/dev/node_modules/why-is-node-running/example.js:6 - setInterval(function () {}, 1000)
/home/maf/dev/node_modules/why-is-node-running/example.js:10 - createServer()
# TCPSERVERWRAP
/home/maf/dev/node_modules/why-is-node-running/example.js:7 - server.listen(0)
/home/maf/dev/node_modules/why-is-node-running/example.js:10 - createServer()
We can quit the execution by using:
connection.destroy();
If you use Visual Studio code, you can attach to an already running Node script directly from it.
First, run the Debug: Attached to Node Process command:
When you invoke the command, VS Code will prompt you which Node.js process to attach to:
Your terminal should display this message:
Debugger listening on ws://127.0.0.1:9229/<...>
For help, see: https://nodejs.org/en/docs/inspector
Debugger attached.
Then, inside your debug console, you can use the code from The Lazy Coder’s answer:
process._getActiveHandles();
process._getActiveRequests();

Avoid printing job exit codes in SGE with option -sync yes

I have a Perl script which submits a bunch of array jobs to SGE. I want all the jobs to be run in parallel to save me time, and the script to wait for them all to finish, then go on to the next processing step, which integrates information from all SGE output files and produces the final output.
In order to send all the jobs into the background and then wait, I use Parallel::ForkManager and a loop:
$fork_manager = new Parallel::ForkManager(#as);
# #as: Max nb of processes to run simultaneously
for $a (#as) {
$fork_manager->start and next; # Starts the child process
system "qsub <qsub_options> ./script.plx";
$fork_manager->finish; # Terminates the child process
}
$fork_manager->wait_all_children;
<next processing step, local>
In order for the "waiting" part to work, however, I have had to add "-sync yes" to the qsub options. But as a "side effect" of this, SGE prints the exit code for each task in each array job, and since there are many jobs and the single tasks are light, it basically renders my shell unusable due to all those interupting messages while the qsub jobs are running.
How can I get rid of those messages? If anything, I would be interested in checking qsub's exit code for the jobs (so I can check everything went ok before the next step), but not in one exit code for each task (I log the tasks' error via option -e anyway in case I need it).
The simplest solution would be to redirect the output from qsub somewhere, i.e.
system("qsub <qsub options> ./script.plx >/dev/null 2>&1");
but this masks errors that you might want to see. Alternatively, you can use open() to start the subprocess and read it's output, only printing something if the subprocess generates an error.
I do have an alternate solution for you, though. You could submit the jobs to SGE without -sync y, and capture the job id when qsub prints it. Then, turn your summarization and results collection code into a follow on job and submit it with a dependency on the completion of the first jobs. You can submit this final job with -sync y so your calling script waits for it to end. See the documentation for -hold_jid in the qsub man page.
Also, rather than making your calling script decide when to submit the next job (up to your maximum), use SGE's -tc option to specify the maximum number of simultaneous jobs (note that -tc isn't in the man page, but it is in qsub's -help output). This depends on you using a new enough version of SGE to have -tc, of course.

JMeter - Result configuration pass vs fail

I have a JMeter testplan which has 2 simple data writer listeners called passed and failed. I would like to use them in such a way that all successful responses should goto passed and all failed responses should go to failed. So I checked Log/Display only errors to failed and Successes to passed. I also clicked configure button to check save success on passed and unchecked the same for failed listener. Are there any other specific options do i have select/deselect in this result save configuration option that are related to passed/failed responses?.
You have the major ones listed, and the log/display option configured correctly.
For the "Failed" listener, I would also check "Save Assertion Failure Message" (top of the 3rd column in ver 2.4) and possible "Save Sample and Error Counts" if you're interested (bottom of the 3rd column).