I have a report in reporting services and I want to concatenate all the distinct values of a column separating by commas and place the value in a textbox. I know I could do it in the SQL using one of the answers here. But I'd rather not change the sql and just do it in the report if possible.
Example: I've got a dataset with several fields, one of which is category. Say the values are "Phone", "Service", "Phone", "Accessory", "Case", "Case". I want the textbox in my report to end up with the value "Accessory, Case, Phone".
In case it makes a difference, it is SSRS 2008 R2.
I've figured out a way, although not the most elegant solution. I've added an internal parameter to get the list of all possible categories as well as an additional parameter to get rid of the duplicates. I've followed the steps here (starting at the part where they are adding dummy parameters) to do the above.
Essentially,
Create a mulit-value parameter using the dataset and field I want for
available/selected values. Be sure to mark as internal on the
General tab.
Add the RemoveDuplicates function shown in the link to the Code tab
in Report Properties
Create a second multi-value parameter that uses the RemoveDuplicates
function. Similarly, be sure to mark as internal.
After that I used the Join function on the second parameter to create the comma delimited list.
Related
I am using Visual Studios 2015 with SSDT installed. I cannot show my query as it has confidential columns in it. Let's just say I have two temporary tables that gather general data which are joined in the select statement and uses a where clause that accepts a multi-value parameter of text datatype (column is char(8)) to filter the information in the report. I have checked allow multiple values in the parameter properties. There are no available values, the user types the values in. (I've also tried supplying values in drop down list with same results).
Where smpl_lvl_cd in (#SampleLevel)
I would think this is quite simple and when the user selects one value, everything works well. As soon as you choose more than one value, you get the error "An expression of non-Boolean type specified in a context where a condition is expected, near ','."
For example: Sample Levels 'Q' and 'V' are selected. The way I understand it, SSRS send 'Q,V' to the query. (Or does it send "Q,V,'?) With this in mind, I've tried using:
Where smpl_lvl_cd in (select value from string_split(#SampeLevel, ','))
with similar results "Procedure or function string_split has too many arguments specified....." followed by the same Boolean message.
This parameter is not being sent to a stored procedure but I've tried using the join function on the parameter in combination with the string_split in the query. I end up getting no data for more than one selection.
Please help.
See this article: SSRS multi-value parameter using a stored procedure. You have to change your multi-valued parameter array into a string before sending into your dataset. therefore send the expression =Join(SampeLevel!Value,",") instead of [#SampeLevel]
The report works for just 1 choice, but when I add more than one, it does not return anything ( no errors, just nothing in the report).
My SQL statement includes the parameter #Region
where Region_Name IN (#Region)
In the Region parameter's properties, I set to allow multiple values.
in the dataset filter's properties:
Expression: =Fields!Region.Value
Operator: IN
Value: =Parameters!Region.Value(0)
*EDIT
I removed the dataset filter as suggested.
Below are the properties for the parameter.
The available values come from another data set that is a distinct list of regions.
Your edit makes a lot more sense. To use multivalue parameters you just need to reference the parameter in the usual way, except use in within the SQL:
select cols
from table
where specificcol in #Region
And then don't have a dataset filter set, just make sure there is a reference to the Region parameter in the Parameters property page. The filtering of the data is handled by the inclusion of the parameter in the SQL, so you don't need to also have a filter on the SSRS dataset.
Instead of using a parameter to go back and forth between the stored procedure and the report, I created the parameter and used it in the tablix properties.
Expression: =Fields!Region.Value
Operator: IN
Value: =Parameters!Region.Value
When you first create the value, it adds a (0) to the end of the expression. Remove that and it works as expected.
Thank you #iamdave for the help!
EDIT:
I came back to this and was able to filter using the parameter and stored procedure.
I followed a link from a question to here: http://www.codeulike.com/2012/03/ssrs-multi-value-parameters-with-less.html
I created a dataset parameter and removed the one from the tablix properties. Then created the function provided and it worked. I did not mess with the "ALL" features in the post.
Thanks for all the tips. Brent
Using SSRS 2012
I have a multivalue parameter in a report and I would like to make it the source of a table. Is there a way to accomplish this? I'm coming to the conclusion that one cannot make the data source of a table anything except a dataset.
I tried to make the multivalued dataset (source of parameter) filtered by parameter but that gives a forward reference error (makes sense).
I am now trying to set the visibility property on the table's single text box like this, so it will only make the values visible that are one of the chosen parameter values:
=IIF(Fields!MODALITY.Value = Join(Parameters!Modalities.Value,","),True,False)
but they are all shown (alway true?). Any ideas on how to show a list of the values picked from a multi valued parameter in the report as a table (not just a delimited string in a text box)?
The data source of a table will always be a dataset, but you can use the parameters in a dataset. Something like
select * from dbo.split3(#parameter)
where split3 is a csv to table function, like one found on http://blogs.msdn.com/b/amitjet/archive/2009/12/11/sql-server-comma-separated-string-to-table.aspx
I found an expression that works for changing visibility so that my table shows just the elements in the multivalue parameter that were selected. Perhaps there's an easier way.
=IIF(Instr(","+Join(Parameters!Modalities.Value,",")+",",","+Fields!MODALITY.Value+",") <> 0,False,True)
I am trying to add an optional filter on a text field in a report. I have tried setting it up in the dataset but it treats it as a required filter so if it is not populated, no results are returned. It needs to use the Like operator. Any advice?
As I was typing out a work-around to this problem, I realized an incredibly easy solution (now that I understand better how it works).
Here's what I did:
Since Hong pointed out that all filter conditions must be met, I reversed my thinking. I moved my existing "IN" filters to the query and fed the parameter directly to the query. Then I created by "LIKE" text filter on the report which a default value of "*" so it would immediately return everything.
Here's what I could've done:
Just the last part. Added the "LIKE" filter with a default value of "*" so it immediately returned everything.
I also agree that most of the time it's best to send the params back to SQL. Since that's not what the OP is asking, here is the best option I have found for doing this. And it is actually quite simple.
Add your parameter with the appropriate data type. Let's use the
example of a "City" in this case (a text/string field).
Check "Allow Nulls" on the parameter.
Add a filter to either a tablix, table or dataset.
In the expression, select the field you want to filter on. Select the appropriate operator, in my example of a data set with Cities, in the Value put in this:
=IIF((Parameters!City.Value Is Nothing), Fields!City.Value, Parameters!City.Value)
I don't think you can make an optional filter in DataSet Properties/Filters, adding filters there means returning results that match ALL filter contiditions, so it is "AND" logical relation among all filters, not "OR".
My sugguestion is to use filter in query designer of the dataset, where you can define "OR" relations to filter out data. For instance: Your_Text_Field="SomeValue" OR Your_Text_Field is Empty.
Although I agree that most of the time it is best to send the parameters back to the stored procedure or data layer to reduce the amount of data returned, I have a case where it is just as easy to do the parameter handling in the RDL file via a filter. Due to this unique situation I found this solution which gives you a way to create an Optional filter in the RDL file.
http://www.andrewshough.com/development/sqlserver/ssrs/optional-filter-in-ssrs/
It is a great blog post with easy step by step instructions on how to create an optional filter.
Please Note: This is NOT my blog but I though this solution was great for what I needed and I hope it helps someone else when they google for "optional filter in SSRS" like I did.
I found a post which solved my problem setting the filter for a report-consumer to a) all multivalue fields being selected so the user b) could specify his/her selection if necessary.
Kasim 8 Dec 2010 8:55 AM #
In reports when we want to default the multivalue parameter to 'Select All' following are the steps.
Open the Report parameter window from the Report menu.
Select the Report parameter from the left handside of the window.
Select 'Multi-value' checkbox and appropriate 'Available values'.
Under default values select 'From Query' radio button'.
Select the appropriate 'Dataset'.
Select appropriate 'Value Field'.
Save the Report and select Preview Tab. You will find all the items selected in the multivalue >parameter list and the result displayed for all the selected items.
found on: http://blogs.msdn.com/b/bimusings/archive/2007/05/07/how-do-you-set-select-all-as-the-default-for-multi-value-parameters-in-reporting-services.aspx
(The Post came up in the comments quite in the middle.)
You can accomplish this by using an expression on the dataset filter.
Check this
Customer wants me to repeat the parameter values in the page header of the report. But if they just choose "Select All" on a multi-valued parameter, they want the text "Any" listed.
For example, one parameter has a fixed set of 9 values. I hard-coded the expression for a text box to:
="Room Size: " &
iif(Parameters!pRoomCap.Count=9,
"Any",
Join(Parameters!pRoomCap.Value, ", "))
How can I do this if the parameter source is a query of unknown size?
Try this out. You need to compare the total number of parameters in the dataset to the count of selected parameters. The following assumes that your multivalue parameter is using a dataset called "dsRoomSizes"
="Room Size: "
& iif(Parameters!pRoomCap.Count = count(Fields!pRoomCap.Value,"dsRoomSizes"),
"Any",
Join(Parameters!pRoomCap.Value, ", "))
This expression will work in the page header/footer.
UPDATE
In the interests of finding a solution to your problem, the following should work for you. It feels hackish and I encourage you to keep research alternative methods but this will work:
Create a second multivalue parameter and name it something like "pRoomCap_hidden".
The source of the parameter is the exact same query
In the parameter properties, setting the default values to the same query
Important: Set the parameter visibility to hidden
This will create a second multivalue parameter in your report that is exactly the same as your initial multivalue parameter only this parameter list will have all values selected by default.
Enter the following expression in a textbox in your header:
=IIF(Parameters!pRoomCap.Count = Parameters!pRoomCap_hidden.Count,"All",Join(Parameters!ReportParameter1.Value,", "))
The above will compare the selected values in each parameter list. If the lists contain the same selected values then that indicates that "All" have been selected in the first list.
Like I said, it is hackish but it definitely works. Until you are upgraded to 2008, this might not be a bad workaround for you.
Can you compare the count of the parameter to the count of the dataset you pull the parameter values from?
I unioned my dataset for the parameters with one which I created manually with a "select" statement - I was then able to force the value to be something like -1 or null.
Then simply check if the parameter contains -1 or null and replace the value in the header with the replacement text.
BTW- I am now using SSRS 2008 R2 and this solution worked for me. My report uses three datasets; but only one in the tabilx that I needed to hide a row in. After long hours of searching and many, many, many unhelpful for wrong answers; the solution of creating a identical parameter only hidden (I marked it as internal) and then comparing to the exposed one is brilliant and easy.
Thank you very much!