Fields cannot be used in report parameter expression - reporting-services

I have to set the start_date of my report depending of a report parameter. The time stamps are calculated in a database query.
My expression looks like this:
=SWITCH (
Parameters!report_type.Value = 1,First(Fields!daily_start.Value, "Timestamps")
,Parameters!report_type.Value = 2,First(Fields!weekly_start.Value, "Timestamps")
,Parameters!report_type.Value = 3,First(Fields!monthly_start.Value, "Timestamps")
)
Unfortunately I get the error message:
A value expression used for the report parameter 'time_from' refers to a field. Fields cannot be used in report parameter expression
I know, that this is not allowed because SSRS cannot be sure in which order datasets are called. But I think this is not dangerous.
All time stamps are received by query without parameter. The parameter report_type is selected by a user before the report will be generated.
Can someone give me a hint for a workaround?

Here's the workaround - get the value using SQL.
Create a new Dataset called StartDates:
SELECT CASE
WHEN #report_type = 1 THEN daily_start
WHEN #report_type = 2 THEN weekly_start
WHEN #report_type = 3 THEN monthly_start
END AS StartDate
FROM MyTable
You already have the #report_type and #time_from parameters. With the #time_from parameter, set its Default Values to Get values from a query using the StartDates dataset and the Value field StartDate.
Now, you'd think this might be enough to make it work - you're referencing this query as the default value and as you change the #report_type parameter the other parameters refresh, but the first date in the #time_from parameter never changes. That's because the refresh happens on the Available Values query, not on the Default Values query.
So you also need to wire up the Available Values query to the StartDates query. Now your query will fire on the change of #report_type and the default value will be set to the appropriate date for your selection.

I switched from a query to Stored Procedure and was getting this error. Things I tried:
Ensured I had sufficient permission on the database (you need EXEC rights or DBO to run teh sproc)
Delete the existing parameters (and then use refresh fields to refresh/get the correctly named ones back)
Remove the square brackets around the stored procedure if you've specified that

Sometimes, Expressions can get a bit verbose. I have created a Report Code Function and then used that as the Parameter Value.
For example, I created a Code function called "CalculateDateSet" and then set the Report Parameter to this expression:
"=Code.CalculateDateSet(Parameters!Month.Value, Parameters!Year.Value"

Related

Pass a Parameter in SSRS while removing Dashes

I am passing a unique ID as parameter in SSRS report. In the source table, unique id does not contain dashed. However, the user may insert Unique ID including dashes "-" and in some cases without dashes. Is there a way that we could remove dashes from the parameter.
For example, unique id 3120-20268-8 is stored in table as 3120202688. How I could retrieve if user pass multiple values with or without dashes in the SSRS Report.
When is used below query, it gives record against single value only. However, gives error when more than one values are provided.
select * from Table
where Unique_ID in (REPLACE(#Unique_ID,'-',''))
For more than 1 values, it gives errors mentioned below:
The replace function requires 3 argument(s).
Query execution failed for dataset 'ATL_List'.
Thanks
One of the simplest mechanisms for this is to create an expression based parameter to hold the sanitised input. This parameter would be hidden so the user is not aware of it, but the rest of the usage of the parameter is the same.
NOTE: You could do something similar with a query based default value, but this case is easier to do via a simple expression
Single Value Parameter
Create a new parameter:
set it to hidden
Set the default value expression:
=Str(Parameters!inputID.Value).Replace("-","")
Multi-Value Parameter
This is only slightly trickier, in the expression we can join the selected values together into a CSV string, then process that value and then split it back:
Set the parameter to multi-value, but still hidden:
Set the default value expression:
=Join(Parameters!inputID.Value,",").Replace("-","").Split(",")
Without going to detailed, if we made the sanitised parameter temporarily visible, just to demonstrate the conversion, it should look like this:
The parameter MUST be hidden!
NOTE: DO NOT make your sanitised parameter visible as in the above screenshot in your deployed report! Doing so will mean that it will not pickup changes made to the input value after it has rendered the first time.
remember that we have exploited the default value, we haven't arbitrarily defined en expression to always execute.
The output when the parameter is hidden is calculated when the report is rendered, it's just harder to visualise the behavior in this static post:
In your DataSet query you would just use the sanitised parameter:
SELECT * FROM Table WHERE Unique_ID IN (#sanitisedMultiValue)
You should be able to use the replace function in your report to format the parameter value after it has been entered, something like the below
replace(Fields!Paramater.Value,"-","")=FieldinYourTable

SSRS - multi-value parameter is throwing error when more than one value is selected

I am using Visual Studios 2015 with SSDT installed. I cannot show my query as it has confidential columns in it. Let's just say I have two temporary tables that gather general data which are joined in the select statement and uses a where clause that accepts a multi-value parameter of text datatype (column is char(8)) to filter the information in the report. I have checked allow multiple values in the parameter properties. There are no available values, the user types the values in. (I've also tried supplying values in drop down list with same results).
Where smpl_lvl_cd in (#SampleLevel)
I would think this is quite simple and when the user selects one value, everything works well. As soon as you choose more than one value, you get the error "An expression of non-Boolean type specified in a context where a condition is expected, near ','."
For example: Sample Levels 'Q' and 'V' are selected. The way I understand it, SSRS send 'Q,V' to the query. (Or does it send "Q,V,'?) With this in mind, I've tried using:
Where smpl_lvl_cd in (select value from string_split(#SampeLevel, ','))
with similar results "Procedure or function string_split has too many arguments specified....." followed by the same Boolean message.
This parameter is not being sent to a stored procedure but I've tried using the join function on the parameter in combination with the string_split in the query. I end up getting no data for more than one selection.
Please help.
See this article: SSRS multi-value parameter using a stored procedure. You have to change your multi-valued parameter array into a string before sending into your dataset. therefore send the expression =Join(SampeLevel!Value,",") instead of [#SampeLevel]

SSRS Multi-Value Parameter - When Select ALL, returns zero rows

My current definitions for this report are like this:
DataSet A = a pretty extensive query with 'AND ai.Channel IN (#ChannelParameter)'
DataSet B = Channel 'Select distinct channel from Account_Info'
result set 'Retail Channel' or 'Wholesale'
Parameter = #ChannelParameter is set to Allow Multiple Values and is Getting the values from Query.
Tablix Properties - Filters
Expression [Channel]
Operator IN
Value =Parameters!ChannelParameter.Value(0)
When I run the report and select 'Retail Channel', I get the correct data.
When I run the report and select 'Wholesale', I get the correct data.
When I run the report and select both values, I get zero rows returned.
When I modify the query for DataSet A to be ai.Channel IN ('Retail Channel','Wholesale'), I get all of the rows. There are no rows in the data where the Channel field is NULL.
I've seen and tried some changes to the expression in the parameter using a JOIN statement, but no better results there.
What am I missing?
You filter expression is incorrect, as you stated (0) that means only the first parameter value will be used.
Having said that, it looks like you are already filtering the data in your A dataset so there is no need for the tablix filter, just remove it.

SSRS Report Parameter Issue

I have a report that contains 3 parameters. Start Date, End Date and Segment. The Segment parameter is a multi-value and is set-up as a default. When I run the report (after clicking view report) the Segment parameter value goes blank. When I select several values the report runs, but when I select all the parameter removes the default. I tried to troubleshoot the issue in Visual Studio 2013 and it runs fine, the issue is when it runs from the SSRS report server. Please advice. Thanks.
You can resolve the no data issue by doing the following:
assuming that your parameter names are :
#startdate, #enddate,#segment
Get a list of distinct segment values for your segment dataset.
For that you need to do something like the following
Assuming your table name is segmenttable and your column is segmentcolumn and there is a date somewhere that you join to do get all the distinct segment columns between the dates..
set your query for the segment parameter list to the following (something similar of course)
select distinct
segmentcolumn
from segmenttable
where segmenttable.segmentdate between #start_date and #enddate
This will always ensure that the segment parameter only has values between the dates that is selected and never any value that has "no data" associated with the segment..
Now set your available value and default value for your #segment parameter from this dataset. Done!

Report Builder 3.0 Forward Dependency Report Parameter

I have a report that I am working on that will do the following:
Return results based first on the community selected by the user.
Filter to find alike addresses within the community, based on the number of square feet at each address.
Set the end date (a column within the data table) to a user defined parameter for use in a WHERE at the end of the query.
The relevant information is stored in the following places:
Community: ub_subdivision.descr
Address: ub_serv_loc_addr.location_addr
SqFt: arp_ops.dbo.vw_ub_serv_loc_classifications.SqFt
I have setup the query with 3 parameters:
#Community
#Months
#Address
When the user is running the report, the following should happen (in this order):
The community parameter should populate the values stored in ub_subdivision.descr and allow the user to select the community they want from that list.
The address parameter should populate the values within the selected community from step 1, and allow the user to select the address they want from that list.
Based on the selected address, the query should store the value of the SqFt related to this address and use that in the WHERE statement as follows: WHERE (arp_ops.dbo.vw_ub_serv_loc_classifications.SqFt = #Address)
The months parameter should allow for user input to define how many months of data they want. This parameter is called in the query in the WHERE statement: WHERE (ub_bill_run.def_end_dt > DATEADD(m, -#Months, GETDATE())).
If I save the dataset and create a "table report" in Report Builder 3.0 it does the job of recognizing the various parameters and loading them into the Parameters folder and into the Datasets' parameters.
The problem I have is that I am not able to change the parameter properties to display Available Values and select "get from a query". If I go this route, and try to run the query I get an error that I am using "forward dependencies".
I need the #Address parameter to display the address field as the label, but store the sqft field as the value. This is the way I know how to do this and, unfortunately, it doesn't seem to work.
I would appreciate any insight anyone may have.
Thanks!
John
There is one way to solve this make sure the order should be in the order of
#Community
#Months
#Address
change order to:
#Community
#Address
#Months
just delete existing #month and again add it manually and save it.
i hope it will work for you.
You cannot have parameters based on your main data set.
The forward dependency error is caused because your data set is to be filtered by your parameter, yet it is depending on the same data set to find its' set of values. This is a sort of paradox.
When using queries to define the set of values for your parameters, make sure you create a new data set for each parameter.
Next, make sure the parameters are listed in the order you want them to run. Within the data sets for your parameters, you may use where clauses to make them dependent on one another in the order that they run.
In this example:
Parameter data set for Community:
SELECT DISTINCT ub_subdivision.descr
FROM [YOUR JOINED TABLES]
Parameter data set for addresses:
SELECT DISTINCT ub_serv_loc_addr.location_addr
FROM [YOUR JOINED TABLES]
WHERE ub_subdivision.descr IN (#Community)
Parameter data set for SqFt:
SELECT DISTINCT SqFt
FROM [YOUR JOINED TABLES]
WHERE ub_subdivision.descr IN (#Community)
AND ub_serv_loc_addr.location_addr IN (#Address)
You should also make a month data set for your #month parameter, however it is not dependent on the other parameters so I will leave that to you.
Hope this helps!