No padding when using overflow: auto - html

I can’t get padding-bottom to work when I use overflow-y: auto on a box. I use Firefox.
#container {
padding: 3em;
overflow-x: hidden;
overflow-y: auto;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background: red;
}
#some_info {
height: 900px;
background: #000;
}
<div id="container">
<div id="some_info"></div>
</div>
See the JSFiddle.

One more solution without extra DIVs.
#container:after {
content: "";
display: block;
height: 50px;
width: 100%;
}
Working in FF, Chrome, IE8-10.

I'm late to the party, but I thought it was worth adding a different solution that addresses some of the concerns raised above.
I came here because of exactly the kind of situation that #Philip raised in response to Alexandre Lavoie's solution: I have dynamically generated content inside the container, so I can't just apply styling to a specific div name like #some_info.
Happily, there's a simple solution for browsers that support CSS3: instead of applying bottom padding to the container, apply a bottom margin to the last child element inside the container.
#container > :last-child {
margin-bottom: 3em;
}
As long as the last child element in the container div is a block-level element, this should do the trick.
DEMO: http://jsfiddle.net/rwgZu/240/
P.S. If Firefox's failure to scroll to the bottom of the padding is indeed a bug (as suggested by #Kyle), it still hasn't been fixed as of Firefox 47.0. Frustrating! Internet Explorer 11.0.9600.17843 exhibits the same behavior. (Google Chrome, in contrast, shows the bottom padding as expected.)

The solutions above were not working for my needs, and I think I stumbled on a simple solution.
If your container and overflowing content share the same background color, you can add a top and bottom border with the color matching the background color. To create equal padding all around, set the border width equal to the left and right padding of the container.
Link to modified version of OP's fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/dennisoneil/rwgZu/508/
A simple example below.
Note: Stack Overflow puts the snippet results into an overflow scroll, which makes it a little harder to see what's going on. The fiddle may be your best preview option.
#container {
background: #ccc;
overflow-y: scroll;
height: 190px;
padding: 0 20px;
border-top: 20px solid #ccc;
border-bottom: 20px solid #ccc;
}
#overflowing {
background: #ccc;
}
<div id="container">
<div id="overflowing">
This is content<br/>
This is content<br/>
This is content<br/>
This is content<br/>
This is content<br/>
This is content<br/>
This is content<br/>
This is content<br/>
This is content<br/>
This is content<br/>
This is content<br/>
This is content<br/>
This is content<br/>
This is content<br/>
This is content<br/>
</div>
</div>

Here is a possible approach that is working perfectly :
#container {
overflow-x: hidden;
overflow-y: auto;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
}
#some_info {
height: 900px;
background: #000;
border: 3em solid red;
}

Style the parent div normally and make the inner div do what you want it to do.
Remove overflow-x and overflow on #container, change height to 100% and add overflow-y:scroll; on #some_info
#container {
padding: 3em;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background: red;
}
#some_info {
height: 100%;
background: #000;
overflow-y:scroll;
width:100%;
}
Working Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/9yuohxuh/

For those who are looking for a simple solution and can change the DOM, put the overflow on the outer element and the padding on the inner element.
.scroll {
overflow-x: hidden;
overflow-y: auto;
}
.scroll__inner {
padding: 3em;
}
In the example from the original question, it would look like this:
#container {
overflow-x: hidden;
overflow-y: auto;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background: red;
}
#some_info {
height: 900px;
background: #000;
padding: 3em;
box-sizing: border-box; /* only needed if wanting padding to not be added to height */
}
Note the use of box-sizing: border-box here, which is only needed as the OP has a hardcoded height (generally bad practice but could be needed in edge cases), so adding this border-box enables the 3em padding to not increase the height, but pad inside the 900px.
A final note, I'd advise avoiding ID's for styling, mostly due to their extremely high specificity, see this post for more info on that.

Demo
Hi now used to this css
#container {
padding: 3em;
overflow-x: hidden;
overflow-y: auto;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background: red;
padding-bottom:0; // add this line in your css
}
#some_info {
height: 900px;
background: #000;
margin-bottom:3em; // add this line in your css
}
Demo

It's not only with bottom padding. Right padding/border/spacing is also ignored (you can't see it in your example because it has no content, and the width is not scrolling)
All the answers above fail in chrome 43, generating up to 3 scrollbars! or if the content overflows #some_info.
Example: http://jsfiddle.net/LwujL3ad/
If it worked for you, it's probably because the content was not as wide as the scrolling element, or fixed sized.
The right solution is:
Set #some info to display:table, and add padding or border to it, not to the scrolling container.
#container {
overflow: scroll;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background: red;
padding-bottom:0;
}
#some_info {
display:table;
border: solid 3em red;
height: 900px;
background: #000;
margin-bottom:3em;
color: white;
}
DEMO: http://jsfiddle.net/juh7802x/
The only element that doesn't fail, and respects ANY border and padding you add in there as separator is a TABLE.
I tried, and no matter if it's the next direct child or it's nested many items deep, any non-content styling will NOT expand to wrap the content, and will stay 100% width of the parent. Which is nonsense, because having content BIGGER than the parent is EXACTLY the scenario in which a scrolling div is required!
For a dynamic solution (both the container and the content) set the container of the elements inside the scrolling container to display:table.

Based on isHristov's answer:
#container {
padding: 3em 3em 0 3em; /* padding-bottom: 0 */
overflow-x: hidden;
overflow-y: auto;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background: red;
}
#container:after {
content: "";
display: block;
height: 0;
width: 100%;
margin-bottom: 3em; /* length you wanted on padding-bottom */
}
However, his solution adds extra space in browsers that handle this situation properly.
Dan Robinson's answer is great too unless you have multiple elements, in #container, that are dynamically shown/hidden. In that case :last-child might target a hidden element and have no effect.

You just need to add box-sizing: border-box to the same element where you applied the overflow rule.

I think #-moz-document url-prefix() is what you need.
#container {
padding: 3em;
overflow-x: hidden;
overflow-y: auto;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background: red;
}
#some_info {
height: 900px;
background: #000;
}
#-moz-document url-prefix() {
#container > :last-child {
margin-bottom: 3em;
}
}
<div id="container">
<div id="some_info"></div>
</div>

The top answers did not work in FireFox 89. The only sensible solution I could think of is to use a div containing only a non-breaking space and with a fixed height set.
HTML
<div className="spacer"> </div>
CSS
.spacer {
height: 30px;
}
This works as it does not utilize margin or padding.

I have just faced this issue, it persists even in Firefox 87, version being released in 2021.
But it is finally fixed very recently. After update to Firefox 93 bottom padding with scroll works normally.

Related

Objects within a parent div are still overflowing

Codepen link: [removed for privacy]
(Ignore the search button, I am mainly concerned with results displayed within it's parent element of #results_container).
On the actual app, results will be generated based on a search term,
I have the overflow set to "scroll", but as you can see, the bottom result still overflows. What gives?
#results_container {
height: 430px;
overflow: scroll;
margin-top: 5px;
}
The unwanted "bottom result still overflows" seems to be due to the height: 100%; CSS definition for the #wrapper div.
If you remove "height: 100%; from #wrapper, I think you'll see the results you were looking for.
Also, notice that the #wrapper div expands and collapses as the browser's display is expanded and collapsed. Once the height: 100%; is removed from #wrapper, the #wrapper height does not change.
I made a fork from your codepen.
#sidebar {
border: 1px solid black;
width: 40%;
margin-top: 22px;
height: 93%;
overflow-y: hidden;
}
#results_container {
height: 430px;
overflow: auto;
margin-top: 5px;
}
Here the full example: codepen fork

Two column layout where width of main content DIV is fluid (using all space available to 100%)

I feel this question has been answered but I searched and searched and no answer seems to deal with dynamic main content width.
I simply want this scenario:
|-|nav|-|main content|-|
Where nav is a DIV and main content is a DIV and both are placed inside another DIV container which has a width of 100%. - is simpy a spacing between the DIVs, a margin.
nav has a fixed width of 300px and "main content" div should always take the rest of the space available (to fill the 100% of the parent div) - without the use of JavaScript.
Also I want to have some margins left and right of each DIV (nav, main content) so that they have some space between them and the "browser border"/body.
I experimented with table, table-cell but the border-collapsing drove me nuts so I am heading back to god old "float: left" and clearfix. This is what I have so far:
<div id="container" class="cf">
<div id="nav">
Nav stuff
</div>
<div id="main">
Main stuff
</div>
</div>
#container {
padding: 0;
width: 100%;
background-color: orange;
min-height: 50px;
}
#nav {
display: inline;
float: left;
min-width: 300px;
width: 300px;
margin-left: 10px;
margin-right: 10px;
}
#main {
display: inline;
float: left;
background-color: green;
margin-right: 10px;
}
.. /* clearfix stuff omitted (class 'cf') */
So now the problem is, how to make "main content" (#main) fill the rest of the parent (#container). If I use a width of 100% the 100% is of course the full width of the parent and the div will go under the "nav" div. If i use "auto" the same thing happens. It of course works if I pass in a fixed width e.g. in pixels but I don't know the correct pixels in advance and using JS to calculate that seems a bit odd to me.
I've seen a solution where the "nav" was put inside "main" but that leads to problems with the margins. Try to insert a margin to create some space beside a div that is inside another div... I don't think that's anyhow possible in this universe.
Thanks for your help!
Maybe you should create BFC to face this problem.
For example:
#container{
border: 1px solid red;
}
#nav{
float: left;
width: 300px;
border: 1px solid green;
height: 200px;
margin-left: 20px;
margin-right: 20px;
}
#main{
overflow: hidden;
height: 400px;
border: 1px solid blue;
margin-right: 20px;
}
overflow: hidden; is the key to create BFC for #main.
JSFiddle : http://jsfiddle.net/yujiangshui/yMFB6/
More about BFC : https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/CSS/Block_formatting_context
For example:
#container {
width: 100%
position: relative;
}
#nav {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 300px;
}
#main {
margin-left: 320px;
}
JSFIDDLE

HTML/CSS: Remove vertical scroll with height: 100%;

I'm creating two columns that I want to fill the page. Very simple. However, I'm getting a very slight vertical scrollbar. Setting margin: 0 and padding: 0 on the html and body didn't fix it.
I've looked into overflow: hidden but I don't like it. I also looked into placing a clear:both div at the bottom, but that didn't do anything. I've looked into using min-height, but I can't seem to get it to work properly.
I have two questions:
Why is that vertical scrollbar appearing?
How can I remove the vertical scrollbar?
Live Example: http://jsfiddle.net/XrYYA/
HTML:
<body>
<div id="palette">Palette</div>
<div id="canvas">Content</div>
</body>
CSS:
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#palette {
float: left;
width: 300px;
height: 100%;
border: 1px solid black;
}
#canvas {
margin-left: 300px;
height: 100%;
border: 1px solid blue;
}
It's because of the 1px borders on each side of the element.
100% + 2px border(s) != 100%.
You could use box-sizing to include the borders in the height of the element.
jsFiddle example
div {
box-sizing:border-box;
-moz-box-sizing:border-box;
-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;
}
Alternatively, you could use calc() to subtract the 2px.
height: calc(100% - 2px);
jsFiddle example

div does not get centered using margin: auto in IE9

I am trying to get a centered in the space that is left empty by a sidebar. This is how I'd like it to look like:
I actually managed to make this work OK for most browsers using margin: auto for the div in question, while setting overflow: hidden:
Fiddle here
CSS
#header {
height: 50px;
background: #224444;
color: #fff;
}
#container div {
padding: 1em;
}
#content {
max-width: 400px;
margin: auto;
background: #ddd;
height: 300px;
overflow: hidden;
}
#sidebar {
float: right;
width: 200px;
background: #aaa;
height: 300px;
}
HTML
<div id="container">
<div id="header">
PAGE HEADER
</div>
<div id="sidebar">
Sidebar
</div>
<div id="content">
Centered Content
(Works everywhere but on IE9)
</div>
</div>
However, it does not work with IE9. It is strange as IE8 works OK!
I am running out of ideas, so I thought that maybe someone knows what is going on? The trick seems to work perfectly everywhere else.
NOTE: Please note that the content div should be flexible as it is in the demo. As the available space decreases, it should change size and squeeze in.
Isolate the centering from the floating
This affects IE9/10.
It works fine if the floated element is removed, or if width is used instead of max-width. The presence of floated content, combined with the use of margin:auto and max-width instead of width, appears to be confusing IE9+.
To fix this, put the centered content in a wrapper div, so that the centering of the content can be separated from the floating of the sidebar. In other words, too much is happening layout-wise in a single div, more than IE9+ can handle. So split up the #content div into two separate divs.
#header {
height: 50px;
padding: 1em;
background: #224444;
color: #fff;
}
#content-wrapper {
overflow: hidden;
}
#content {
max-width: 400px;
margin: auto;
padding: 1em;
background: #ddd;
height: 300px;
}
#sidebar {
float: right;
width: 200px;
padding: 1em;
background: #aaa;
height: 300px;
}
<div id="container">
<div id="header">
PAGE HEADER
</div>
<div id="sidebar">
Sidebar
</div>
<div id="content-wrapper">
<div id="content">
Centered Content
</div>
</div>
</div>
This tested fine in IE7/8/9/10. On a side note, because a wrapper div was added, the padding: 1em; now has to be added to each element individually.
IE is notorious for not working without proper doctypes.
Try adding the HTML5 one
<!DOCTYPE html>
Floats are a tricky business. Strictly speaking, they're only supposed to affect the inline content that flows around them, so margins acts like the floats aren't even there.
Try this instead:
#container {text-align:center}
#content {display:inline-block;text-align:left}
This should make the content box act like an inline element, and therefore appear centered in the space.
As far as I remeber I've always problems with margin:0 auto because I didn't specify width property.
So everytime you want use margin:auto you propably should write this:
#content {
max-width: 400px;
margin: auto;
background: #ddd;
height: 300px;
overflow: hidden;
width:500px;
}
or in percentage:
#content {
max-width: 400px;
margin: auto;
background: #ddd;
height: 300px;
overflow: hidden;
width:30%;
}
EDIT
If you want to create flexible layout please take a look to bootstrap and fluid grids.

Bottom margin of last child gets hidden when overflow applies

I have a container div which has children anchored to the bottom. The problem is that when the div's overflow scrollbar appears, the bottom margin of the last child gets hidden.
Please see http://jsfiddle.net/TxEAP/3/. At first, there's a correct margin underneath the 1 div. Clicking "append one" so that the scrollbar eventually appears makes the last div not have a bottom margin anymore. Opening DevTools shows that the margin of that last child is there, but it is outside of the container's viewport, even when scrolling completely to the bottom.
How can this be solved? It would suffice to get this working in Google Chrome.
HTML:
<div class="main">
<div class="container">
<div class="item">1</div>
<!-- several of these .item divs -->
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.main {
height: 200px;
overflow-y: scroll;
position: relative;
border: 1px solid black;
}
.container {
width: 100%;
max-height: 100%;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
}
.item {
padding: 20px;
margin: 15px;
border: 1px solid black;
}​
Here's my final solution using flexbox. It's supported well enough on Chrome despite all -webkit- prefixes. Basically, the idea is to have a dummy element that, in case of no overflow, fills up the space of the container starting from the top (so that the real children are anchored to the bottom); in case of overflow, it is hidden automatically because of height: 0. It does not suffer from the margin issue, and it does not collapse margins.
http://jsfiddle.net/mCYLm/1/
HTML:
<div class="main">
<div class="gap-filler"></div>
<div class="item">foo</div>
<!-- more `div.item`s -->
</div>
CSS:
div.main {
display: -webkit-box;
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
height: 200px;
overflow-y: scroll;
}
div.main div.gap-filler {
-webkit-box-flex: 1;
height: 0;
}
div.main div.item {
border: 1px solid black;
margin: 20px;
padding: 20px;
}​
Edit: This was a solution without flexbox, but it had selection issues.
A solution that eventually worked was the following: http://jsfiddle.net/TxEAP/7/. This appends hidden "content" which makes Chrome not hide the margin of the last .item div.
.container:after {
content: "";
font-size: 0;
display: block;
height: 1px;
}
Edit: The following only works if display: inline-block is possible.
Finally I found a solution. If all .items have display: inline-block except the first one, then the margin does not get hidden.
http://jsfiddle.net/TxEAP/5/
.item:not(:first-child) {
display: inline-block;
/* attempt at getting `width: auto` like `display: block` has */
width: -webkit-calc(100% - 2 * 15px);
box-sizing: border-box;
}
If you just move the overflow-y: scroll; from .main. to .container class then the margin is preserved. The only drawback is for less than 3 items (for the given container height) you get a small scrollbar placeholder, instead of a full height one.
Removing max-height:100% on the container seems to fix it for my test in Chrome 21.
Moving the properties so that the overflow is on the container, preserves the margin/padding for an element added to the end that results in the scrollbar appearing.
.main {
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
.container {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
overflow-y: scroll;
}