I have a nav bar that displays fine when I have 5 navigation objects in it but when I add 3 more it drops below the main header why?
5 Objects:
7 Objects:
HTML:
<div id="header">
<div class="w960">
<div id="logo">
<h2>Text</h2>
<p>Text</p>
</div>
<nav>
<ul>
<li class="first active">
1
</li>
<li>
2
</li>
<li>
3
</li>
<li>
4
</li>
<li class="last">
5
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div><!-- end of header -->
CSS:
#header{background:#2d2d2f;width:100%; height:120px;clear:both;font-family:Signika,Arial,sans-serif;}
.w960 { width:960px; margin:auto; }
nav{width:auto; float:right;line-height: 50px;}
nav ul li{font-size:14px; float:left;display: inline-block;padding: 0px 11px;text-transform:uppercase;}
nav ul li a{padding: 0px 10px; color:#ffb400; text-decoration:none;}
nav ul li a:hover, .active a{color:#fff}
#logo{width: 40%;float: left;height: 90px;}
#logo h2{line-height: 41px;color:#FFB400;font-size:28px;}
#logo h2 span{color:#FFB400;}
#logo p {margin-top: -25px;color:#b8bbbc;}
You have two floating elements in the same line, if the sum of both width and they are bigger than the available space, they will break the line and place the second floating element below the previous: in your case nav below logo. Add borders to each of them and you will see that they are just too big.
One alternative is this: http://jsfiddle.net/Bs93k/
nav{width:auto; /*float:right;*/ overflow:auto; line-height: 50px;}
This will make nav to take the available space, however, I don't think its contents would behave as you like.
A second alternative is this: http://jsfiddle.net/PU7hV/
#header{display:table;}
.w960 {position:relative;}
nav{/*float:right;*/ position:absolute; top:0; right:0;}
Note that i wrote what you have to add and commented what to delete, the rest, leave them as you already had.
If you mean to ask why the background of the header container does not appear behind the links, it's because of the floated lis.
You will need to add a clearfix class.
.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after {
content: "";
display: table;
}
.clearfix:after {
clear: both;
}
.clearfix {
*zoom: 1;
}
And apply that class to your header:
<div id="header" class="clearfix">
If you mean why do they break down a line at all, it's because of the fixed width on the <div class="w960"> container.
.w960 { width:960px; margin:auto; }
As long as you have no dropdown submenu I'd recommend to use overflow: hidden.
nav ul {
overflow: hidden;
}
If you can not change the HTML (for example you don't have access to the script which outputs the HTML) adding clearfix, you could just change the CSS like that:
#header {
background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #2D2D2F;
clear: both;
float: left;
font-family: Signika,Arial,sans-serif;
height: auto;
width: 100%;
}
Related
The thing that's causing the problem is that when I make the size of the window smaller (restore down), the 4th sub div of class=Menu is not behaving like the other 3 divs, which I gave 25% width each. Instead, it is overflowing horizontally and going past the body, header and footer.
/*---------Dropdown----------*/
.Menu, .Menu ul {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
list-style: none;
width:25%;
}
.Menu li {
width: 14.84em;
}
.Menu li ul { /*Hides dropdown*/
position: absolute;
left: -999em;
}
.Menu li:hover ul { /*Makes the dropdown show on hover*/
left: auto;
}
.Menu a { /*Styles the links on menubar */
color: black;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
}
.Menu a:hover { /*background color of links change on
hover*/
background-color: #dcefdc;
}
.Menu div a{
padding-top:11px;
}
.Menu div a:hover{
height:50px;
}
.liwidth{
float:left;
background-color:#4CAF50 ;
height:50px;
}
/*----------Dropdown ends-----------*/
<div id="DivMenu">
<div class="Menu"><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="index.html">HomePage</a></div>
<div class="Menu"><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="About.html">About</a></div>
<div class="Menu"><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="Survey.html">Take our survey </a></div>
<div class="Menu">
<li>
Login/Register
<ul>
<div>
<li class="liwidth">
<a class="linkvalign" href="Login.html">Login</a>
</li>
<li class="liwidth" >
<a class="linkvalign" href="Register.html">Register</a>
</li>
</div>
</ul>
</li>
</div>
</div>
I can see that the thing causing the problem is the <li>'s in the 4th div, but I can't figure out how to arrange it so that it doesn't overflow.
I've tried removing the <li> tags altogether but that just causes more issues.
I'm not completely sure I understand what you're trying to do, and therefore what the proper solution should be, but adding overflow: hidden to .Main will prevent its content from overflowing at least.
Good day, this is my first ever question on Stack Overflow, so I hope I get it as right as possible.
I have done extensive research on my problem, mostly reading all the questions I could find on Stack Overflow and some other sites, but I could not find one answer that worked.
Some background: I am trying to write a website for recruiting for my work and it's the first ever website I have ever written. I am using a wamp server to run the site on localhost for testing. My issue is described as best as I could in the title. Find below my html code:
<html>
<head>
<title> BCB Call Plus SRL Home </title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="Main Style.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id = "main_content">
<ul id = "nav_container">
<li> <img id = "logo" src= Logo.png style ="width:150px;height:75px"> </li>
<li> Home </li>
<li> Menu 1 </li>
<li> Menu 2 </li>
<li> Menu 3 </li>
<li id ="angajari"> <a class="dropdown_toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href= "Page4.html"> Angajari </a>
<ul class="sub_menu">
<li>Ce Vrem</li>
<li>Aplica</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h1>This is a Heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
And below my CSS code:
body {
text-align:center;
}
a {
font-size: 150%;
text-decoration: none;
color:#000000;
font-weight: bold;
vertical-align:middle;
}
a:hover{
background-color:#338533;
}
ul {
padding:0;
margin:0;
}
ul#nav_container{
background-color:#F2FFF2;
list-style-type:none;
text-align:center;
}
ul#nav_container li{
display:inline-block;
padding-left:5px;
padding-right:5px;
vertical-align:middle;
position:relative;
}
.sub_menu li a{
display:none;
}
#angajari ul.sub_menu li {
float:left;
}
#angajari ul.sub_menu li a {
position:absolute;
top:0;
white-space: nowrap;
height:auto;
}
#angajari:hover ul.sub_menu li a {
display:block;
}
Here's a picture of what happens when I hover over the problematic menu item:
Display Issue
Final notes: I am running this only under Chrome for now. I have noticed that it doesn't read my css right in IE 8 (yes, I use IE 8, because one of my bosses wants us to.) Cross-platform compatibility fixes are welcome, but not in the scope of my current question. My WAMPSERVER has apache 2.4.9 and PHP 5.5.12.
I even tried my code on some online web code testing site whose name I forgot and got the same results. If you find that my code actually displays properly, then it may be an issue with my configuration.
Here is a jsfiddle.
You need your .sub_menu to be absolute, not your li as. That's it!
.sub_menu {
position:absolute;
}
Working demo here: http://jsfiddle.net/pxzhqqnb/1/
And I'd make the .sub_menu hidden instead of its children. Personal preference, but I think it makes more sence.
Why does it happen?
Consider this simple example: (think of .relative as position: relative and .absolute as position: absolute)
<div class="relative">
Text
<div class="absolute">Link 1</div>
<div class="absolute">Link 2</div>
</div>
Link 1 is absolute. It searches for the closest relative element. That's .relative. Now Link 1 gets right under the relative div.
Link 2 follows the same rules, thus both links overlap.
Now let's change the code a little:
<div class="relative">
Text
<div class="absolute-wrapper">
<div>Link 1</div><!-- these are now static by default -->
<div>Link 2</div>
</div>
</div>
absolute-wrapper is absolute, so it searches for the closest .relative element and gets right under it. Now both links are normal elements wrapped in a div, so they render as expected.
Demo of both examples here: http://jsfiddle.net/w0h7cdhe/2/
I've done a few tweaks to your css code:
body {
text-align: center;
}
a {
font-size: 150%;
text-decoration: none;
color: #000000;
font-weight: bold;
vertical-align: middle;
padding: 0px 10px; /* this is just for the hover effect to lose the spaces in the html */
}
a:hover {
background-color: #338533;
}
ul {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
ul#nav_container {
background-color: #F2FFF2;
list-style-type: none;
text-align: center;
}
ul#nav_container li {
display: inline-block;
padding-left: 5px;
padding-right: 5px;
position: relative;
}
#angajari ul.sub_menu { /* do this with the menu, not just the link */
display: none;
position: absolute; /* set correct position */
}
#angajari ul.sub_menu li {
display: inline-block;
}
#angajari ul.sub_menu li a { /* we don't want top: 0 because it should not overlap */
white-space: nowrap;
}
#angajari:hover ul.sub_menu { /* see above -> menu not link */
display: block;
}
<div id="main_content">
<ul id="nav_container">
<li>
<img id="logo" src="http://lorempixel.com/150/75" style="width:150px;height:75px">
</li>
<li> Home <!-- I've removed the spaced and added the gap in css -->
</li>
<li> Menu 1
</li>
<li> Menu 2
</li>
<li> Menu 3
</li>
<li id="angajari"> <a class="dropdown_toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="Page4.html">Angajari</a>
<ul class="sub_menu">
<li>Ce Vrem
</li>
<li>Aplica
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h1>This is a Heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
So i tried to fix your Problem i end up with this result
I've adjusted the margin of the logo as shown below:
<li> <img id = "logo" src= Logo.png style ="width:150px;height:75px;margin-left: -50px;"> </li>
because I adjust the width of the text container and replace the last 4 lines in your CSS CODE as shown below:
body {
text-align:center;
}
a {
font-size: 150%;
text-decoration: none;
color:#000000;
font-weight: bold;
vertical-align:middle;
}
a:hover{
background-color:#338533;
}
ul {
padding:0;
margin:0;
}
ul#nav_container{
background-color:#F2FFF2;
list-style-type:none;
text-align:center;
}
ul#nav_container li{
display:inline-block;
padding-left:5px;
padding-right:5px;
vertical-align:middle;
position:relative;
width: 95px;
}
#main_content ul ul {
position: absolute;
visibility: hidden;
}
#main_content ul li:hover ul {
visibility: visible;
}
so i made minor changes but i dont know if that's what you want to happenenter code here
I want to float my ul to the left and the list items to the right so that they look like this inside a div:
Item 1 Item 2 Item 3
CSS:
.body-nav {
width: 1090px;
margin: 0 auto 0 auto;
background-color: lightblue; }
.body-nav ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
float: left;
list-style: none; }
.body-nav ul li {
float: right;
padding-right: 15px; }
I got the links to look how I want them to look. The problem here is I'm losing my background color. It's like these links are outside of the div.
Here is my HTML:
<header>
<div class="header-content">
<img src="images/logo.png" class="logo" alt="Site Logo">
<ul>
<li>24/7 Support (513) 571-7809</li>
<li>Manage my account</li>
</ul>
</div>
</header>
<div class="body-nav">
<ul>
<li>Web Hosting</li>
<li>Reseller Hosting</li>
<li>Domain Names</li>
<li>SSL Certificates</li>
</ul>
</div><!--end body div-->
The following will fix your issue (http://jsfiddle.net/76y7wbf6/1/):
.body-nav {
overflow:hidden;
}
The issue stems from using floats, which takes a slight step outside of the normal DOM flow. Your .body-nav element loses track of its children, and occupies a height of 0 (or 1px).
Another alternative is to apply a clearfix class to body-nav, which would look something like (http://jsfiddle.net/76y7wbf6/):
.clearfix:after {
clear:both;
display: block;
content: ' ';
}
A metaphore I like to use:
Using floats is like traveling through hyperspace. They exist, kinda, and can impact other DOM elements... but they are also travelling at a different dimensional plane (left-right).
To bridge the float hyperspace travel, you can apply clear:both on itself or overflow:hidden on its parent.
... And if you apply float on a floating element's parent, it can provide a self-clear, but then that parent is traveling through hyperspace too.
This is just to show you that there is simple ways of doing what you want to achieve ( a horizontal unordered list ) instead of using limited approaches such as display:inline-flexor complicated/tricky approaches
Bottom line let's not over-complicate what is simple.
So,
remove the float:left from your .body-nav ul (there is no point on being there)
set your .body-nav ul li to display inline (with this the li's will display as it states - inline - instead of the default behavior display:list-item
Snippet below:
.body-nav {
width: 1090px;
margin: 0 auto 0 auto; /* you can shorthand this to - margin:0 auto - */
background-color: lightblue;
}
.body-nav ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
.body-nav ul li {
display:inline;
padding-right: 15px;
}
<header>
<div class="header-content">
<img src="images/logo.png" class="logo" alt="Site Logo">
<ul>
<li>24/7 Support (513) 571-7809</li>
<li>Manage my account
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</header>
<div class="body-nav">
<ul>
<li>Web Hosting
</li>
<li>Reseller Hosting
</li>
<li>Domain Names
</li>
<li>SSL Certificates
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<!--end body div-->
Instead of mucking around with floats, why don't you make use of CSS3 and use the flexbox layout. Setting the UL display to "inline-flex" will give you the desired result with the lightblue background.
Well, I coded this page, but I got stuck at why does the third column is pushing down my text (or other elements). It uses the same style from the first box, but while the first box is ok, the third one is pushing the elements down by some pixels.
Like this:
HTML
<div id="contentWrapper">
<div id="sideBar">
<div class="sidebarBox"></div>
<div class="sidebarContent">
<h4>
Índice
</h4>
<ul class="tree">
<li>
Sinopse
</li>
<li>
Tropas
</li>
<li>
Geladeira
<ul>
<li>
Lógica
</li>
<li>
Gênio
</li>
<li class="last">
Horror
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
Notas
</li>
<li>
Mídia
</li>
<li class="last">
Referências
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="mainBody"></div>
<div id="infoBar">
<div class="sidebarBox"></div>3º Column
</div>
</div>
CSS
* {
margin:0;
padding:0;
font:normal normal 14px/20px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif
}
h4 {
font-size:14px;
font-weight:700;
text-transform:uppercase;
padding-top:10px;
border-bottom:2px solid #2a558c;
margin-bottom:10px
}
#contentWrapper {
display:table;
border-spacing:0;
width:100%;
height:500px
}
#contentWrapper > div {
display:table-cell
}
#sideBar {
background-color:#E4E5DD;
width:200px
}
#mainBody {
background-color:#EEEEE6
}
#infoBar {
background-color:#e4e5dd;
width:200px
}
#footer {
background-color:#323540;
height:50px
}
.sidebarBox {
background-color:#323540;
height:30px;
width:100%
}
.sidebarContent {
padding:15px
}
I messed a lot with the Firebug and even tried to open it in IE and Chrome, with same results. Both columns use the same CSS, and this difference is freaking me out. I thought about "fixing" it with some negative margins, but I want to understand the problem first, insted of "workahacking" away.
Thanks a lot in advance!
Add vertical-align: top to #contentWrapper > div. Currently it is baseline.
Have a fiddle!
CSS
#contentWrapper > div {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: top;
}
Without vertical-align: top, the div is basing its vertical alignment on .sidebarContent which has 15px of padding. This is resulting in the 15px gap.
Change the following and it should fix your problem. I've found that when using display:table-cell it always mis-aligns the last cell unless I specifically give it a vertical alignment
#contentWrapper > div {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align:top;
}
Example
Add display:inline-block to this class:
.sidebarBox {
background-color: #323540;
height: 30px;
width: 100%;
display: inline-block;/*Add this*/
}
fiddle
.sidebarBox {
float:right;
}
will work.
I am trying to add a dropdown menu in the right side of my top header, but I have got an issue with the "dropping down thing". The Header follows the menu, so it includes the nav and goes down, following what the menu is supposed to do.
I think the problem is related to the z-indexes which I haven't set properly, but I am not quite sure.
I would like to have a dropdown menu in the header, without being followed by the header itself.
This is the right side of the Header.
<div class="rightHeader">
<div class="rightContainer">
<div class="profile-nav">
<nav>
<ul>
<li><h3> edo1493</h3>
<ul>
<li> Notifications </li>
<li> Messages </li>
<li> Settings </li>
<li> Log out </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
And this is the CSS:
.rightHeader .rightContainer .profile-nav nav ul ul{
display: none;
background-color: yellow;
}
.rightHeader .rightContainer .profile-nav nav ul li:hover> ul {
display: block;
}
.rightHeader .rightContainer .profile-nav nav ul {
list-style-type: none;
display: inline-table;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.rightHeader .rightContainer .profile-nav nav ul:after {
content: ""; clear: both; display: block;
}
Any advice?
This is the Header's CSS:
#header-new{ position:fixed; width:100%; top: 0; left:0px; background-color:#3b3b3b;z-index: 1;}
Thanks
This will be accomplished with a simple change (adding position:absolute):
.rightHeader .rightContainer .profile-nav nav ul ul{
position:absolute;
display: none;
background-color: yellow;
}
This will then allow the navigation to fall below the header and not pull it with it.
See Example: http://jsfiddle.net/ZgzXE/12/
See: http://www.w3schools.com/css/css_positioning.asp for more information on positioning