REPLACE and IF in expression causes concatenation from previous row - mysql

The following sql statement:
SELECT
profile_pic
FROM
(`member`)
WHERE
`active` = 1
produces the following result:
profile_pic
1_1345694557.jpg
<blank_value>
<blank_value>
<blank_value>
I want the "blank values" to default to "no_prof_thumb.jpg".
So I created this statement:
SELECT
REPLACE(IF (CHAR_LENGTH(profile_pic) > 0, profile_pic, 'no_prof.jpg' ), '.jpg', '_thumb.jpg') AS profile_pic
FROM
(`member`)
WHERE
`active` = 1
Here is the result:
profile_pic
1_1345694557_thumb.jpg
no_prof_thumb.jpg
no_prof_thumb_thumb.jpg
no_prof_thumb_thumb_thumb.jpg
Why does _thumb keep appending itself to the value in the previous row?
How should I fix my expression?
Update
This issue occurs on a GoDaddy mySQL database. I reproduce when it connecting remotely through SQLyog and when I log into GoDaddy and run it through phpMyAdmin.
However, I cannot reproduce locally nor on sqlFiddle.
So it must be some kind of configuration issue.

You needed to use IF outside the REPLACE statement like this.
SELECT
IF (profile_pic = '', 'no_prof.jpg',
REPLACE(profile_pic, '.jpg', '_thumb.jpg')) AS profile_pic
FROM
(`member`)
WHERE
`active` = 1
You can also use CASE statement instead of IF like this:
SELECT
CASE profile_pic
WHEN '' THEN 'no_prof.jpg'
ELSE REPLACE(profile_pic, '.jpg', '_thumb.jpg')
END AS profile_pic
FROM member
WHERE active = 1;
See this fiddle

The nested logic is a little weird. You can simplify it with a CASE statement. If the value is an empty string, just return no_prof_thumb.jpg. Otherwise, replace .jpg with _thumb.jpg.
SELECT
CASE
WHEN profile_pic = '' THEN 'no_prof_thumb.jpg'
ELSE REPLACE(profile_pic, '.jpg', '_thumb.jpg')
END AS profile_pic
FROM member
WHERE active = 1
I can't, explain why you're getting the weird result you're getting without further testing though.

Related

SQL Field Update Syntax Issues with complex selection logic

The query below works fine and is what I need.
I want to add a new keyword onto "Keywords" e.g.
UPDATE bugs SET bug.keywords = CONCAT(bug.keywords, ', Report:DevProcess')
However no matter where I place this in the logic below, I get a syntax error.
The web examples I have seen and in Stackoverflow are for simple
Update ... WHERE .... examples.
SET #StartDate = '2016-03-01';
SET #EndDate = '2016-03-31';
SELECT
bugs_activity.bug_id,
bug.status_whiteboard AS Whiteboard,
bug.keywords AS Keywords,
bug.bug_status,
bug.resolution,
SUM(CASE WHEN fd.name = 'bug_status' AND (bugs_activity.added = 'VERIFIED' OR bugs_activity.added = 'CLOSED') THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS ClosedCount,
MIN(CASE WHEN fd.name = 'bug_status' AND bugs_activity.added = 'VERIFIED' THEN bug_when ELSE NULL END) AS verifiedDate,
MIN(CASE WHEN fd.name = 'bug_status' AND bugs_activity.added = 'CLOSED' THEN bug_when ELSE NULL END) AS closedDate
FROM bugs_activity
INNER JOIN bugs bug
ON bugs_activity.bug_id = bug.bug_id
INNER JOIN fielddefs fd
ON bugs_activity.fieldid = fd.id
WHERE
(bugs_activity.bug_when BETWEEN '2015-09-01' AND #EndDate)
AND (Keywords LIKE '%Region:Europe%')
AND NOT (Keywords LIKE '%Report:DevProcess%')
GROUP BY bug_id
HAVING
ClosedCount > 0
AND (
(verifiedDate IS NOT NULL AND verifiedDate >= #StartDate)
OR (verifiedDate IS NULL AND (closedDate IS NOT NULL AND closedDate >= #StartDate))
)
Additional info from questions:
Linqpad SQL talking to MySQL DB
From linqpad - You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'UPDATE bugs SET bug.keywords = CONCAT(bug.keywords, ', Report:DevProcess')' at line 20
I removed GroupBy line, same error.
CONCAT is what a web search tells me How to prepend a string to a column value in MySQL?
In the selected "bugs" I want to "UPDATE bugs SET bug.keywords = CONCAT(bug.keywords, ', Report:DevProcess') "
Bugzilla has historically for a long time used multiple keywords. It is what it is whether good or bad.
== 31/05/2016 update ==
I simplified the query and got past the syntax error, however no update. I confirmed account had DB write access by using the read account which produced an access denied error.
-- this shows the one record
SELECT bug_id
FROM bugs
WHERE (bugs.bug_status = 'VERIFIED') AND (bugs.status_whiteboard LIKE '%Leiden%') and (bugs.keywords LIKE '%Region:Europe%') AND NOT (bugs.keywords LIKE '%Report:DevProcess%')
-- this runs without an error but shows no records updated
UPDATE bugs SET bugs.keywords = CONCAT(bugs.keywords, ', Report:DevProcess')
WHERE (bugs.bug_status = 'VERIFIED') AND (bugs.status_whiteboard LIKE '%Leiden%') and (bugs.keywords LIKE '%Region:Europe%') AND NOT (bugs.keywords LIKE '%Report:DevProcess%')
The simpler syntax does "work", i.e. no syntax error however the write did not work initially. This turned out to be because the keyword schema required the keyword to be pre-defined. Adding the keyword in resulting in the record being updated.
-- this runs without an error but shows no records updated
UPDATE bugs SET bugs.keywords = CONCAT(bugs.keywords, ', Report:DevProcess')
WHERE (bugs.bug_status = 'VERIFIED') AND (bugs.status_whiteboard LIKE '%Leiden%') and (bugs.keywords LIKE '%Region:Europe%') AND NOT (bugs.keywords LIKE '%Report:DevProcess%')

MySql AES-Decrypted Field empty

I was trying to en- and decypt data with the corresponding MySQL-functions.
This is what I did:
INSERT INTO dbsec.tbl_credent (U_Password) VALUES (AES_ENCRYPT('secretText', SHA2('pwd123',512)));
the Primary-Key (id) was 6. So I used
SELECT dbsec.tbl_credent.U_Password FROM dbsec.tbl_credent WHERE dbsec.tbl_credent.id = '6';
I got something like this:
Ž4•ý/2Ÿ½üyÙ¤Ý'
So encryption seems to work so far.
When I start the following query:
SELECT AES_DECRYPT(dbsec.tbl_credent.U_Password, 'pwd123') FROM dbsec.tbl_credent WHERE dbsec.tbl_credent.id = '6';
Result is NULL
I used hashing for the password so I tried
SELECT AES_DECRYPT(dbsec.tbl_credent.U_Password, SHA2('pwd123',512)) FROM dbsec.tbl_credent WHERE dbsec.tbl_credent.id = '6';
Result is 73656372657454657874
As all this didn't work I tested this directly:
SELECT AES_DECRYPT(AES_ENCRYPT('secretText', SHA2('pwd123',512)), 'pwd123');
Again the Result was NULL and
SELECT AES_DECRYPT(AES_ENCRYPT('secretText', 'pwd123'), 'pwd123');
returned 73656372657454657874 again.
What do I have to do to get back the 'secretText' I have encrypted?
The Type of U_Password is text (latin1_swedish_ci), btw.

Comparing dates in iif() in SQL Server

I am trying to use the following query in SQL Server
SELECT [AL].[Subscriptions].Id,
[AL].[Subscriptions].name,
[AL].[Subscriptions].description,
[AL].[Subscriptions].price,
[AL].[Subscriptions].iconFileName,
IIf(a.expiryDate > Now(), 'TRUE', 'FALSE') AS isSubsByUser
FROM [AL].[Subscriptions]
LEFT JOIN (SELECT *
FROM [AL].[UserSubscriptions]
WHERE userId = 13259) AS a
ON Subscriptions.Id = a.itemid;
but always get the error
Error in list of function arguments: '>' not recognized.
Unable to parse query text.
How do I resolve it?
Like Martin Smith said you need to use a case statement. Also it looks like you are only using a couple of fields in the derived table therefor I would suggest not using *. I put a example below.
SELECT [AL].[Subscriptions].Id,
[AL].[Subscriptions].name,
[AL].[Subscriptions].description,
[AL].[Subscriptions].price,
[AL].[Subscriptions].iconFileName,
case when a.expiryDate > GetDate() then 'TRUE' else 'FALSE' end AS isSubsByUser
FROM [AL].[Subscriptions]
LEFT JOIN (SELECT expiryDate, itemid
FROM [AL].[UserSubscriptions]
WHERE userId = 13259) AS a
ON Subscriptions.Id = a.itemid;

Null value matching in mySql

I have three tables in a mysql database . Deseasetype(DTID,TypeName) , Symptom(SID, SymptomName, DTID) , Result(RID, SID1, SID2, SID3, result).1st two table, i think is clear enough.
In result table: there will be combination's of symtoms and any values of SymID1/ SymID2/ SymID3 can be null. here i send a picture of the table result.
I want to input some symptom and output will be the result from the 'Result' table.
For that i wrote this query:
$query = "select Result from result where (result .SID1= '$symptom1') AND (result.SID2= '$symptom2' ) AND (result.SID3 = '$symptom3')";
This work only when three symptom's have value. but if any of the symptom's are null, then no result found. May be the query should be more perfect.
**please avoid any syntax error in my writing.
That's because you are comparing NULL to an empty string, and they aren't equal. You could try this instead:
SELECT Result
FROM symptom
WHERE IFNULL(symptom.SID1, '') = '$symptom1'
AND IFNULL(symptom.SID2, '') = '$symptom2'
AND IFNULL(symptom.SID3, '') = '$symptom3'
Notes:
You need to correctly escape the values of $symptom1, $symptom2 and $symptom3.
This won't efficiently use indexes.
As mark pointed out, the query is eventually falling down to compare with null if you are not escaping the null.
Or you can slightly change your logic to show a empty symptom with value '0' and then using the coalesce function you can easily build your query.
Does this work?
$query = "select Result from result
where (result.SID1 = '$symptom1' OR result.SID1 IS NULL) AND
(result.SID2 = '$symptom2' OR result.SID2 IS NULL) AND
(result.SID3 = '$symptom3' OR result.SID3 IS NULL)";

MySQL Left Join, SELECT a field either from one or the other if null

I am trying to LEFT JOIN 2 tables. which is working out fine. But i am getting back two sets of fields named setting_value. iam trying to get tblSettings.setting_value only if tblAgencySettings.setting_value is NULL. How would i go about doing this? I know i can rename the fields, then in PHP i can check the tblAgencySettings.setting_value and if NULL then grab the tblSettings.setting_value but i prefer to keep this at MySQL.
SELECT `tblSettings`.`id`, `tblSettings`.`setting_name`,
`tblSettings`.`setting_value`, `tblAgencySettings`.`setting_value`
FROM `tblSettings` LEFT JOIN `tblAgencySettings`
ON `tblSettings`.`id` = `tblAgencySettings`.`setting_id`
AND `tblAgencySettings`.`agency_id` = '1'
WHERE `tblSettings`.`changeable` = '1'
slight issue i just noticed. i failed to mention this. if tblAgencySettings.setting_value does have a value. but changeable is not 1 then just select tblSettings.setting_value
Just add a COALESCE:
SELECT `tblSettings`.`id`, `tblSettings`.`setting_name`,
COALESCE(`tblAgencySettings`.`setting_value`, `tblSettings`.`setting_value`)
FROM `tblSettings` LEFT JOIN `tblAgencySettings`
ON `tblSettings`.`id` = `tblAgencySettings`.`setting_id`
AND `tblAgencySettings`.`agency_id` = '1'
WHERE `tblSettings`.`changeable` = '1'
The COALESCE function returns the first non-NULL value you give it so this:
COALESCE(`tblAgencySettings`.`setting_value`, `tblSettings`.`setting_value`)
Will be tblAgencySettings.setting_value if that's not NULL and tblSettings.setting_value if tblAgencySettings.setting_value is NULL.
If tblAgencySettings.setting_value can also be zero and you want to ignore that as well as NULL, then you could use this instead of the COALESCE above:
COALESCE(
IF(`tblAgencySettings`.`setting_value` = 0, NULL, `tblAgencySettings`.`setting_value`),
`tblSettings`.`setting_value`
)
The IF returns the second argument if the first is true and the third if the first argument is false so the above use converts zero to NULL. Or, you could go all the way to a CASE statement:
case
when `tblAgencySettings`.`setting_value` = 0 then `tblSettings`.`setting_value`
when `tblAgencySettings`.`setting_value` IS NULL then `tblSettings`.`setting_value`
else `tblSettings`.`setting_value`
end
Change your SQL Statement to this:
SELECT `tblSettings`.`id`, `tblSettings`.`setting_name`,
CASE WHEN `tblSettings`.`setting_value` IS NULL THEN `tblAgencySettings`.`setting_value`
ELSE `tblSettings`.`setting_value` END AS `setting_value`
FROM `tblSettings` LEFT JOIN `tblAgencySettings`
ON `tblSettings`.`id` = `tblAgencySettings`.`setting_id`
AND `tblAgencySettings`.`agency_id` = '1'
WHERE `tblSettings`.`changeable` = '1'
Here's a link to MYSQL CASE Statement for your reference.