Converting a while loop into a function? Python - function

In order to condense my code I am trying to make one of my while loops into a function. I have tried numerous times and have yet to receive the same result upon compiling as I would just leaving the while loop.
Here's the while loop:
while True:
i = find_lowest_i(logs)
if i == -1:
break
print "i=", i
tpl = logs[i].pop(0)
print tpl
out.append(tpl)
print out
And here's what I have so far for my function:
def mergesort(list_of_logs):
i = find_lowest_i(logs)
out = []
while True:
if i == -1:
break
print "i=", i
tpl = logs[i].pop(0)
print tpl
out.append(tpl)
print out
return out
Thanks in advance. This place is a safe-haven for a beginner programmer.

It looks like the parameter to your function is list_of_logs and you're still using logs inside the function's body. The simplest fix is probably to rename your parameter to mergesort from list_of_logs to logs. Otherwise, looks completely correct to me.

Related

Use of function / return

I had the task to code the following:
Take a list of integers and returns the value of these numbers added up, but only if they are odd.
Example input: [1,5,3,2]
Output: 9
I did the code below and it worked perfectly.
numbers = [1,5,3,2]
print(numbers)
add_up_the_odds = []
for number in numbers:
if number % 2 == 1:
add_up_the_odds.append(number)
print(add_up_the_odds)
print(sum(add_up_the_odds))
Then I tried to re-code it using function definition / return:
def add_up_the_odds(numbers):
odds = []
for number in range(1,len(numbers)):
if number % 2 == 1:
odds.append(number)
return odds
numbers = [1,5,3,2]
print (sum(odds))
But I couldn’t make it working, anybody can help with that?
Note: I'm going to assume Python 3.x
It looks like you're defining your function, but never calling it.
When the interpreter finishes going through your function definition, the function is now there for you to use - but it never actually executes until you tell it to.
Between the last two lines in your code, you need to call add_up_the_odds() on your numbers array, and assign the result to the odds variable.
i.e. odds = add_up_the_odds(numbers)

Weird KeyError (Python)

So, I have to work with this JSON (from URL):
{'player': {'racing': 25260.154000000017, 'player': 259114.57700000296}, 'farming': {'fishing': 33783.390999999414, 'mining': 29048.60500000002, 'farming': 25334.504000000023}, 'piloting': {'piloting': 25570.18800000001, 'cargos': 3080.713000000036, 'heli': 10433.977000000004}, 'physical': {'strength': 198358.86700000675}, 'business': {'business': 50922.88500000005}, 'trucking': {'mechanic': 2724.5620000000004, 'garbage': 755.642999999997, 'trucking': 223784.99700000713, 'postop': 1411.4190000000006}, 'train': {'bus': 669.1940000000001, 'train': 1363.805999999999}, 'ems': {'fire': 25449.43400000001, 'ems': 13844.628000000012}, 'hunting': {'skill': 4179.033000000316}, 'casino': {'casino': 18545.526000000027}}
It is indeed one line. I am trying to make it so that for example, I can get racing, which is the first one you see. For this, you need go into Player first, and then you can get to Racing. How do I do this?
My current code:
def allthethings():
# Grab all the skills
geturl = ("http://server.tycoon.community:30120/status/data/" + str(setting_playerid))
print(geturl)
a = requests.get(geturl,headers={"X-Tycoon-Key":setting_apikeyTT}).json()
jsonconverted = (a["data"]["gaptitudes_v"])
print(jsonconverted)
# Convert JSON into many, many variables
Raw_RACR = jsonconverted['player.racing']
print(Raw_RACR)
I believe this is all the code that is needed.
Also, this is the error:
KeyError: 'player.racing'

Mysterious stackoverflow in function call?

I'm creating a Lua program and I tried to use something like inheritance, but I got a stack overflow when I called the super of the function.
function Parent()
local self = {}
self.println = function(text) print(text) end
return self
end
function Child()
local super = Parent()
local this = {}
this.println = function(text)
super.println(text) -- According to the debugger, here is the problem.
print("Child")
end
for k, v in pairs(this) do
super[k] = v
end
return this
end
local a = Child()
a.println("Hello!")
I know there are other ways to do this, but I must use this kind of "OOP". Can anyone recommend me anything?
Your problem is with the loop that makes all println functions be the same println function that redirects the call to another printnl function, which is actually the same print function, creating a loop.
for k, v in pairs(this) do
super[k] = v
end
Removing that loop will make the code work, but I am not sure if this makes it behave as you wanted.
Maybe you should take a look at lua metatables if you want to inherit methods.
That for k, v in pairs(this) do loop seems backwards to me.
You are pushing the this copies of the functions into the super table (overwriting the ones that are already there).
So you push this.println into super and then call super.println inside it and you end up calling yourself repeatedly.
Did you mean to do that the other way around? Copy the super functions into this? Or what was the point with that loop in the first place?

Assign a function to a variable recursively

I've read a lot about that argument here in stackoverflow. Anyway I can't really understand what really happens to a variable when I assign a recursive function to it ! I've tried so hard using printNow() command just to undestand what happening .. but nothing , just a bunch of None !
variable = function() #variable is going to be the the return value of function() ?
#if function() is a recursive function each time of the recursive, variable
#is gonna be different ?
edit :
Added a piece of code that i can't understand ..
def permute(seq):
if len(seq)<=1:
perm=[seq]
else:
perm=[]
for i in range(len(seq)):
sub=permute(seq[:i]+seq[i+1:]) # What sub is gonna be = ?
for p in sub:
perm.append(seq[i:i+1]+p)
return perm

Calling function with changing input parameters in a loop Matlab

I have caught myself in a issue, I know its not that difficult but I couldnt figure out how to implement it. I have an m file that looks like
clear;
PVinv.m_SwF=20e3
for m=1:1:70;
PVinv.m_SwF=PVinv.m_SwF+1e3;
Lmin = PVinv.InductanceDimens();
Wa_Ac = PVinv.CoreSizeModel();
PVinv.CoreSelect(Wa_Ac);
[loss_ind_core,loss_ind_copper] = PVinv.InductorLossModel(PVinv.m_L_Selected);
Total_Inductor_Loss=loss_ind_core+loss_ind_copper
plot(PVinv.m_SwF,Total_Inductor_Loss,'--gs');
hold on
xlim([10e3 90e3])
set(gca,'XTickLabel',{'10';'20';'30';'40';'50';'60';'70';'80';'90'})
grid on
xlabel('Switching Frequency [kHz]');
ylabel('Power loss [W]');
end
And the function that is of interest is CoreSelect(Wa_Ac)
function obj = CoreSelect(obj, WaAc)
obj.m_Core_Available= obj.m_Core_List(i);
obj.m_L_Selected.m_Core = obj.m_Core_Available;
end
I want to change the value of i from obj.m_Core_List(1) to obj.m_Core_List(27) within that for loop of main m file. How can I get the value of the function coreselect when I call it in main m file
For eg for m=1 to 70 I want the function to take the value of i=1 then execute till plot command and then same with but i=2 and so on
Any suggestion would be really helpful
I'm not sure I understand your question perfectly, but I think you want to pass an index i to the CoreSelect function, and loop i from 1 to 27 outside of the function. Try this:
function obj = CoreSelect(obj, WaAc, i)
...
end
for i=1:27,
PVInv.CoreSelect(WaAc,i);
end