HTML forms - alignment problem - html

How do I make forms with background colour? Using tables?
Also I can't seem to line up the text to the first row of each textarea?
Edit:
To clarify, this is my code:
Summary: <textarea rows="1" cols="50"> </textarea><br/><br/>

Changing the background colour of the form is very simple. Using CSS and a unique id, apply a style to the form:
<form id="myForm"></form>
Using CSS
#myForm {
background-color: your-color-of choice;
}
In fact, you don't even have to use an ID, but it's advisable if you are going to have several forms with each requiring a unique style. Otherwise, you could just reference the form element in your CSS as such: form { background-color: your-color-of choice; }
As far as aligning the text along with a text area, you can use plain CSS, divs, or tables. But I think you should ask this separately as it is another scope altogether. Do some research and search for other questions on alignment here on SO to see which method will work best for you.
To give you an idea, though, try this:
<form id="myForm">
<label for="myTextArea">Summary</label>
<textarea id="myTextArea"></textarea>
</form>
In CSS
#myForm {
width:500px
}
#myForm label {
float:left;
display:block;
width:150px;
}
#myForm textarea {
float:left;
width:200px;
}
I don't recommend you do it exactly this way, but this should give you a start.

If you will have many different fields in the form, you might consider wrapping each section in a fieldset:
<form id="myform">
<fieldset id="customerinfo">
<legend>Personal Info</legend>
Name: <input type="text" /><br/>
Address: <input type="text" /><br/>
etc...
</fieldset>
<fieldset id="orderinfo">
<legend>Your Order:</legend>
Product: <input type="text" /><br/>
Quantity: <input type="text" /><br />
etc...
</fieldset>
</form>
The fieldset lets you define a "legend" for the group of fields (the name at the top) and puts a box around them. IMHO it gives a pretty cool effect. And, of course, you can style them with css.
Good luck!

Related

IS it easily possible to place fieldset elements so that the input fields begin at the same horizontal space?

I've got a fieldset like this:
<fieldset>
<legend>Testsituation</legend>
Field 1: <input type="text"/><br>
My field 2: <input type="text" />
</fieldset>
Now my field 2's input field is displayed way right of field 1's.
My question here is: Is there an easy way to accomplish the input fields being displayed exactly under each other?
As a fiddle example for how it looks like and what I try to achieve:
http://jsfiddle.net/0pj92kxc/
(the effect that is accomplished by the table is what I'm looking for thus both input boxes at the same horizontal locatoin)
Try like this: Demo
<p> <label> Field 1:</label> <input type="text"></p>
<p> <label>My field 2: </label><input type="text"></p>
CSS:
p{
margin:5px;
display:block;
}
label{
width:100px;
display:block;
float:left;
}
You can archive this in different ways.
I think the Table way is not really wrong to do it, you also can just put them UNDER the the text like
*Loginname*
[ Enter your username.. ]
But if you want to stay the way you want to do, you can define a fixed width for the first text part like following:
HTML
<fieldset>
<legend>Testsituation</legend>
<p class="field">
<label for="f1"><span>Field 1:</span></label> <input id="f1" type="text">
</p>
<p class="field">
<label for="f2"><span>Field 1:</span></label> <input id="f2" type="text">
</p>
</fieldset>
CSS
.field span {
min-width: 75px;
width: auto;
display: inline-block;
}
JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/cqrs10b5/4/

Two input field in line jquery mobile

<fieldset data-role="controlgroup" data-type="horizontal" data-mini="true">
<input type="text" id="expiry_month" name="expiry_month" data-native-menu="false">
<input type="text" id="expiry_year" name="expiry_year" data-native-menu="false">
</fieldset>
I have this html. I'm using jquery mobile for building a form, but I can't make the two input fields on a single line. The second input field jumps to the next line. Can someone help me out?
Check this Demo Fiddle
You can modify the selector .ui-input-text changing the display property:
.ui-input-text {
display:inline-block;
}
Just to be sure of change the inputs inside this fieldset assign a classname:
<fieldset ... class="aside">
And then make more specific the CSS rule:
.aside .ui-input-text {
display:inline-block;
}

Aligment of textbox in proportion to the text

How do I correct the following E-mail textbox alignment: ?
To make it look like this:
I know I can use tables, but how do I solve this problem without using tables? CSS maybe?
HTML:
<form action="" name="contactform" method="post">
<p></p>
First name: <input type="text" class="contact" name="contactfirstname" value="">
<br/>
Last name: <input type="text" class="contact" name="contactlastname" value="">
<br/>
E-mail: <input type="text" class="contact" name="email" value="">
<p></p>
The most minimalized version I could think of...
<form>
<label>First Name: <input type="text" name="firstName"></label>
<label>Last Name: <input type="text" name="lastName"></label>
<label>Email Address: <input type="email" name="emailAddress"></label>
</form>​
and
form {
width: 300px;
}
label {
display: block;
margin: 5px;
padding: 5px;
clear: both;
}
label input {
float: right;
}​
Since OP has edited his question to include his markup, I'll expand the answer.
Some Points of Improvement:
Remove the empty <p> element, and the <br/> elements. They have no value inside a form.
Use <label>s, that's what they were made for. You can wrap the label and the input inside of the <label> tag, or you can use <label for="element_id">Label</label><input id="element_id">.
Be consistent. If you decided to go with the <br /> type of format for singular tags, stick with it to the <input />s as well.
Use correct input types for specific inputs, there is type="email" for the email field, which will optionally have the browser check for you if it's a valid email address or not!.
Use CSS for design and layout, not <p>s and <br>s.
Good luck!
I'm assuming your HTML is something like:
<p>
Email
<input />
</p>
Change this to:
<p>
<label>Email</label>
<input />
</p>
This means you can then apply a fixed width to all your labels, making them consistent:
label
{
width:100px;
float:left;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/zvWqk/1/
Or as #Zeta has pointed out, nest your input inside the label, and float right. This will prevent you needing to apply a for attribute to your label.
http://jsfiddle.net/tt8gx/
Use CSS to make the labels display as block elements and have a fixed width. Display the inputs as block elements and float them left. Put a clear:left on the labels so they'll each be on a new line.

HTML form textarea problem

In my html form the word message is showing at the bottom-left of the textarea, How can I adjust it on the top-left of textarea? img - http://img641.imageshack.us/img641/415/htms.jpg
<form name="reg_form" method="post" action="home.php">
First Name:
<input type="text" name="f_name"/><br/> <br/>
Last Name:
<input type="text" name="l_name"/><br/> <br/>
Your Email:
<input type="text" name="new_email"/><br/> <br/>
Re-enter Email: <input type="text" name="check_email"/><br/> <br/>
Message: <textarea cols="30" rows="10" name="message"></textarea>
</form>
You'll need to use a <label> tag to put your, well, labels in. Then using some CSS you can align it to the top of the <textarea> using this:
label
{
display: inline;
vertical-align: top;
}
HTML:
<form>
<label>Message:</label>
<textarea></textarea>
</form>
There's a live example I made here.
In other news
Your technique of spacing the inputs using isn't the best. For one, different fonts have different space widths and secondly, it makes your code look rubbish. You can get around this by using <label>s with CSS inline-block. There's a working example here.

How Do I Format a HTML Form Without Using Tables

I know it's bad to use HTML Tables for everything... and that tables should be used only to present tabular data and not to achieve some style goal.
My question is, how do you make HTML forms with CSS so they look nice and aligned like when using tables?
Nick Rigby wrote an excellent article for A List Apart titled Prettier Accessible Forms
Uses fieldset, legend, label. Highly semantic.
Take a look at the code used in wufoo forms, they use ul's to format the forms and they look really good.
http://wufoo.com/gallery/templates/
You can try and strip the form as far back as possible and make do with the <label> and various form input elements as needed with a lean on the clear:left; attribute in the CSS.
This would make sure each line starts anew without having to wrap each line of the form in an extra <div> or <p> or even making a list out of it.
.formlabel{
clear:left;
display:block;
float:left;
margin:0 0 1em 0;
padding:0 0.5em 0 0;
text-align:right;
width:8em;
}
.forminput{
float:left;
margin:0 0.5em 0.5em 0;
}
.formwarning{
clear:left;
float:left;
margin:0 0.5em 1em 0;
}
Here's a sample HTML form showing examples of various input types and an extra validation message that you can hide or style as needed:
<fieldset><legend>Details</legend>
<label for="name" class="formlabel">Name</label>
<input id="name" name="name" type="text" class="forminput" />
<div class="formwarning">Validation error message</div>
<label for="dob_year" class="formlabel">DOB</label>
<div class="forminput">
<input id="dob_year" name="dob_year" type="text" size="4" /> /
<input id="dob_month" name="dob_month" type="text" size="2" /> /
<input id="dob_day" name="dob_day" type="text" size="2" />
</div>
<label class="formlabel">Sex</label>
<label for="female" class="forminput">Female</label>
<input id="female" name="sex" type="radio" class="forminput" />
<label for="male" class="forminput">Male</label>
<input id="male" name="sex" type="radio" class="forminput" />
<label for="state" class="formlabel">State</label>
<select id="state" name="state" class="forminput">
<option>ACT</option>
<option>New South Wales</option>
<option>Northern Territory</option>
<option>Queensland</option>
<option>South Australia</option>
<option>Tasmania</option>
<option>Victoria</option>
<option>Western Australia</option>
</select>
<label for="deadseal" class="formlabel">Death certificate</label>
<input id="deadseal" name="deadseal" type="file" class="forminput" />
</fieldset>
In the above example, the DOB does have an extra <div> cluttering things up. You could get rid of it if you style up the date slashes as part of the :after pseudo-element where needed.
Turns out okay in Opera 11.60, Firefox 11, Google Chrome 18 and Internet Explorer 8.
I would lookup using the div tag to layout data on a page.
Tables are still very much useful for tabular data, but its frowned upon for laying out a page.
View source here on stackoverflow.com, there's probably some good examples.
Think about putting field names above the field, rather than beside. I find this works about the best.
HTML
<form>
<div id="personal_name">
<label>Name</label>
<input name="name" />
</div>
</form>
CSS
form
{display: table}
#personal_name
{display: table-row}
#personal_name input, #personal_name label
{display: table-cell}
I think this is enough.