The background:
I have an old MariaDB 5.5 installation which has all configuration defaults, databases, tables and columns set to utf8/utf8_general_ci. I want to change everything to utf8mb4/utf8mb4_unicode_ci.
My question:
Should I also update the "mysql" system table?
Looking at it, that schema appears to be utf8/utf8_general_ci. I don't know if that's because the server was initialised with that as a default configuration, or because that's what it should be. Does it even matter?
The side question:
If I decide to dump all databases in an effort to enable the files_per_table option and reimport all the databases, should I include the "mysql" system database in this endeavour?
I have this situation. The site that I'm working with has MySQL configured without InnoDB. My Ubuntu localhost has MySQL server running with InnoDB.
Question: If I export the MySQL database of the remote site and import it to my local Ubuntu MySQL , will that work without any issues? Supposing I export it using the mysql command line mysqldump and restore it via command line too. The database is a bit large so I need to check first whether this will work.
I'm planning to import it locally so I can test the site for the functionalities needed. Please let me know if this plan will work. Thanks :)
First if mysqldump have engine=InnoDB statement in CREATE TABLE block, Then it could possible to import failure if Local MySQL is not configured to use InnoDB (I personally think InnoDB is always available, However it could be non default engine).
After successful import, It may be automatically converted to default MyISAM Engine. So All foreign keys and InnoDB related objects will not imported in this case. Now if your application very much depend on DB based Foreign keys mechanism, Then it can broke. Otherwise things should work like before.
Personally I imported InnoDB databases before end they automatically converted to MyISAM. Application work seemlessly as That manage constraints on Application side (in MVC Models).
I have set up Django multiple-database configs. I have one default database for writing and two slave databases for reading. I'm using mySql.
Using Django shell, I write to the database and using the sql shell I can make sure the write operation was successful on the default and the slaves.
However, when I try to query the database from the shell I can't find the latest added value. Am I missing something ?
Caveat: I have zero experience with MySQL.
I've been given a series of files to do a data conversion and would like to migrate the provided data into SQL Server 2008. The files are:
*.myd
*.myi
*.frm
These file types, as I understand it, are MyISAM. I believe that if I had a running MySQL instance, migrating to SQL Server would be fairly straightforward. I could could either use SQL Server's import wizard or Microsoft SQL Server Migration Assistant for MySQL v1.0. Unfortunately, these files are what I'm stuck with -- I just don't have access to the original MySQL instance.
I also don't presently have MySQL as a running instance locally and I'm not sure if there would be compatibility issues with the files I have.
Can I attach them to MySQL 5.5 with the goal of performing a SQLDump or perhaps to use either tool mentioned above? Am I missing a better way?
Yes, you can easily attach them to MySQL 5.5. Then you can dump the tables using mysqldump (be aware that you will need to either modify dump and remove mysql-specific stuff from the dump, or probably customize mysqldump output - check mysqldump documentation for details). You can also try to link Mysql instance to SQL Server, and then copy tables using SELECT ... INTO [sql_server_table_name] FROM [mysql_table_name].
In any case, the hardest part is to migrate stored procedures/triggers. Mysql and SQL Server have quite a different syntax for them, so you probably cannot automate this process.
Update
Also, I forgot to mention that you will have to modify mysql auto_increment columns to IDENTITY([next_auto_increment_value],1) SQL server.
The title is self explanatory. Is there a way of directly doing such kind of importing?
The .BAK files from SQL server are in Microsoft Tape Format (MTF) ref: http://www.fpns.net/willy/msbackup.htm
The bak file will probably contain the LDF and MDF files that SQL server uses to store the database.
You will need to use SQL server to extract these. SQL Server Express is free and will do the job.
So, install SQL Server Express edition, and open the SQL Server Powershell. There execute sqlcmd -S <COMPUTERNAME>\SQLExpress (whilst logged in as administrator)
then issue the following command.
restore filelistonly from disk='c:\temp\mydbName-2009-09-29-v10.bak';
GO
This will list the contents of the backup - what you need is the first fields that tell you the logical names - one will be the actual database and the other the log file.
RESTORE DATABASE mydbName FROM disk='c:\temp\mydbName-2009-09-29-v10.bak'
WITH
MOVE 'mydbName' TO 'c:\temp\mydbName_data.mdf',
MOVE 'mydbName_log' TO 'c:\temp\mydbName_data.ldf';
GO
At this point you have extracted the database - then install Microsoft's "Sql Web Data Administrator". together with this export tool and you will have an SQL script that contains the database.
MySql have an application to import db from microsoft sql.
Steps:
Open MySql Workbench
Click on "Database Migration" (if it do not appear you have to install it from MySql update)
Follow the Migration Task List using the simple Wizard.
I did not manage to find a way to do it directly.
Instead I imported the bak file into SQL Server 2008 Express, and then used MySQL Migration Toolkit.
Worked like a charm!
In this problem, the answer is not updated in a timely. So it's happy to say that in 2020 Migrating to MsSQL into MySQL is that much easy. An online converter like RebaseData will do your job with one click. You can just upload your .bak file which is from MsSQL and convert it into .sql format which is readable to MySQL.
Additional note: This can not only convert your .bak files but also this site is for all types of Database migrations that you want.
Although my MySQL background is limited, I don't think you have much luck doing that. However, you should be able to migrate over all of your data by restoring the db to a MSSQL server, then creating a SSIS or DTS package to send your tables and data to the MySQL server.
hope this helps
I highly doubt it. You might want to use DTS/SSIS to do this as Levi says. One think that you might want to do is start the process without actually importing the data. Just do enough to get the basic table structures together. Then you are going to want to change around the resulting table structure, because whatever structure tat will likely be created will be shaky at best.
You might also have to take this a step further and create a staging area that takes in all the data first n a string (varchar) form. Then you can create a script that does validation and conversion to get it into the "real" database, because the two databases don't always work well together, especially when dealing with dates.
The method I used included part of Richard Harrison's method:
So, install SQL Server 2008 Express
edition,
This requires the download of the Web Platform Installer "wpilauncher_n.exe"
Once you have this installed click on the database selection ( you are also required to download Frameworks and Runtimes)
After instalation go to the windows command prompt and:
use sqlcmd -S \SQLExpress (whilst
logged in as administrator)
then issue the following command.
restore filelistonly from
disk='c:\temp\mydbName-2009-09-29-v10.bak';
GO This will list the contents of the
backup - what you need is the first
fields that tell you the logical names
- one will be the actual database and the other the log file.
RESTORE DATABASE mydbName FROM
disk='c:\temp\mydbName-2009-09-29-v10.bak' WITH MOVE 'mydbName' TO
'c:\temp\mydbName_data.mdf', MOVE
'mydbName_log' TO
'c:\temp\mydbName_data.ldf'; GO
I fired up Web Platform Installer and from the what's new tab I installed SQL Server Management Studio and browsed the db to make sure the data was there...
At that point i tried the tool included with MSSQL "SQL Import and Export Wizard" but the result of the csv dump only included the column names...
So instead I just exported results of queries like "select * from users" from the SQL Server Management Studio
SQL Server databases are very Microsoft proprietary. Two options I can think of are:
Dump the database in CSV, XML or similar format that you'd then load into MySQL.
Setup ODBC connection to MySQL and then using DTS transport the data. As Charles Graham has suggested, you may need to build the tables before doing this. But that's as easy as a cut and paste from SQL Enterprise Manager windows to the corresponding MySQL window.
For those attempting Richard's solution above, here are some additional information that might help navigate common errors:
1) When running restore filelistonly you may get Operating system error 5(Access is denied). If that's the case, open SQL Server Configuration Manager and change the login for SQLEXPRESS to a user that has local write privileges.
2) #"This will list the contents of the backup - what you need is the first fields that tell you the logical names" - if your file lists more than two headers you will need to also account for what to do with those files in the RESTORE DATABASE command. If you don't indicate what to do with files beyond the database and the log, the system will apparently try to use the attributes listed in the .bak file. Restoring a file from someone else's environment will produce a 'The path has invalid attributes. It needs to be a directory' (as the path in question doesn't exist on your machine).
Simply providing a MOVE statement resolves this problem.
In my case there was a third FTData type file. The MOVE command I added:
MOVE 'mydbName_log' TO 'c:\temp\mydbName_data.ldf',
MOVE 'sysft_...' TO 'c:\temp\other';
in my case I actually had to make a new directory for the third file. Initially I tried to send it to the same folder as the .mdf file but that produced a 'failed to initialize correctly' error on the third FTData file when I executed the restore.
The .bak file from SQL Server is specific to that database dialect, and not compatible with MySQL.
Try using etlalchemy to migrate your SQL Server database into MySQL. It is an open-sourced tool that I created to facilitate easy migrations between different RDBMS's.
Quick installation and examples are provided here on the github page, and a more detailed explanation of the project's origins can be found here.