sql insert multiple rows with inner selects - mysql

I need to insert multiple rows , but some of the data have to come from inner select
i having problem to construct the right sql statement for example i have :
insert into game_friends(
game_users_id,
game_users_id_name,
created_to_app_users_id,
created_to_app_users_id_name
) VALUES ......
now the problematic part is that the created_to_app_users_id_name and game_users_id_name i can get only by using select like this:
SELECT app_users_game_users_id_name
FROM `app_users` WHERE app_users_game_users_id = $game_users_id
and
SELECT app_users_created_to_app_users_id_name
FROM `app_users`
WHERE app_users_created_to_app_users_id = $created_to_app_users_id
how can i combine it to one sql statement using mysql
UPDATE:
Thanks to all for answering , but i guess didnt explain my problem right ...
i need to insert multiple rows that means i will have like 5-7 game_users_id coming
and it needs in the end look like ( with out the select here .. )
insert into game_friends(
game_users_id,
game_users_id_name,
created_to_app_users_id,
created_to_app_users_id_name
)
VALUES
($game_users_id, app_users_created_to_app_users_id_name, $created_to_app_users_id,app_users_created_to_app_users_id_name ),
($game_users_id, app_users_created_to_app_users_id_name, $created_to_app_users_id,app_users_created_to_app_users_id_name ),
($game_users_id, app_users_created_to_app_users_id_name, $created_to_app_users_id,app_users_created_to_app_users_id_name ),
($game_users_id, app_users_created_to_app_users_id_name, $created_to_app_users_id,app_users_created_to_app_users_id_name );
where each Values entry need to be composed from select.

try this code for PHP:
$query = "insert into game_friends(
game_users_id,
game_users_id_name,
created_to_app_users_id,
created_to_app_users_id_name
) SELECT
app_users_game_users_id,
app_users_game_users_id_name,
app_users_created_to_app_users_id,
app_users_created_to_app_users_id_name
FROM `app_users` WHERE
app_users_game_users_id = $game_users_id
AND
app_users_created_to_app_users_id = $created_to_app_users_id";

this is UNTESTED.
insert into game_friends
(
game_users_id,
game_users_id_name,
created_to_app_users_id,
created_to_app_users_id_name
)
VALUES
SELECT game_users_id,
created_to_app_users_id,
FinalTable.game_users_id_name,
FinalTable.created_to_app_users_id_name
FROM
((SELECT app_users_game_users_id as game_users_id,
app_users_game_users_id_name as game_users_id_name
FROM app_users
WHERE app_users_game_users_id = game_users_id) as iGameID
INNER JOIN
(SELECT app_users_created_to_app_users_id as created_to_app_users_id,
app_users_created_to_app_users_id_name as created_to_app_users_id_name
FROM app_users
WHERE app_users_created_to_app_users_id = created_to_app_users_id) as iCreatedID
ON iGameID.game_users_id = iCreatedID.created_to_app_users_id) as FinalTable

Simple SELECT over two tables without any JOINs should do the trick (assuming each select statement returns only one row):
INSERT INTO game_friends (
game_users_id,
game_users_id_name,
created_to_app_users_id,
created_to_app_users_id_name
)
SELECT u_game.app_users_game_users_id,
u_game.app_users_game_users_id_name,
u_created.app_users_created_to_app_users_id,
u_created.app_users_created_to_app_users_id_name
FROM `app_users` u_game,
`app_users` u_created
WHERE u_game.app_users_game_users_id = $game_users_id
AND u_created.app_users_created_to_app_users_id = $created_to_app_users_id
Another note: I am guessing that you app_users table does really have a column app_users_game_users_id or app_users_created_to_app_users_id. In which case you should replace those in the SQL with the real column name, which again I guess is either user_id, app_user_id or id. It is just that your model looks very strange otherwise assuming that both of the above mentioned columns are supposed to be unique in the table.

Related

How to use `CONCAT` in a `UPDATE`

I´m trying to use CONCAT in a mysql UPDATE.
"INSERT INTO table (
objekt_nr,
objekt_status)
VALUES(
:objekt_nr,
'salj,$fakt')
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
objekt_status = VALUES(CONCAT(objekt_status, 'salj,$fakt'))";
$query_params = array(
':objekt_nr' => $_POST['objekt_nr']);
I have tried several:
objekt_status = VALUES(CONCAT(objekt_status, objekt_status))";
objekt_status = VALUES(CONCAT(objekt_status, 'addMe'))";
objekt_status = VALUES(CONCAT(objekt_status, 'salj,$fakt'))";
objekt_status = VALUES((CONCAT(objekt_status, 'salj,$fakt')))";
Error Code for:
objekt_status = VALUES(CONCAT(objekt_status, 'salj,$fakt'))";
...syntax to use near '(objekt_status, 'salj,fakt,'))'
How should the code look like?
You have an semicolon where there should be a comma (after VALUES(objekt_nr);), and it appears the apostrophe is in the wrong place on the last line at $fakt. VALUES is only required for the INSERT, manual here
This query should be correct:
"INSERT INTO table (
objekt_nr,
objekt_status)
VALUES(
:objekt_nr,
'salj,$fakt')
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
objekt_nr = objekt_nr,
objekt_status = CONCAT(objekt_status, 'salj,$fakt')";
Also please ensure your variables are escaped, or use a prepared statement.
Try removing values as well as semicolon from the query
"INSERT INTO table (
objekt_nr,
objekt_status)
VALUES(
:objekt_nr,
'salj,$fakt')
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
objekt_nr = objekt_nr,
objekt_status = CONCAT(objekt_status, 'salj,'$fakt)";
Actually in my case i needed the "Values" for every line but the CONCAT line.
objekt_created_when = VALUES(objekt_created_when),
objekt_status = CONCAT(objekt_status, 'salj,$fakt') ";
If i did remove VALUES from all rows, values in db, got empty!

Is it possible to use 'join' in INSERT ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE

I am trying to alter my code so when there is no row with a matching ean13 in webshop_stock it needs to INSERT a new row.
MYSQL is currently not accepting my code. i have tried a few things in order to get it working. My search on the worldwide-web did not find a good example with INSERT INTO - JOIN - ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE. So my question is, is it possible?
The problem at this moment is that my rows get created when they not exist, but the rows that exist does not get updated.
Tested the following code:
INSERT INTO webshop_stock
(id_warehouse,id_product,id_product_attribute,ean13, physical_quantity, usable_quantity)
SELECT
'1',
pa.id_product,
pa.id_product_attribute,
pa.ean13,
ai.quantity,
ai.quantity
FROM
webshop_product_attribute pa,
Adcount_input ai
WHERE
pa.ean13 = ai.ean13
AND NOT EXISTS
(SELECT id_product_attribute FROM webshop_stock
WHERE id_product_attribute = pa.id_product_attribute)
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
physical_quantity = ai.quantity,
usable_quantity = ai.quantity
Original code:
UPDATE
webshop_stock AS s
JOIN(
SELECT
pa.ean13,
pa.id_product_attribute,
pa.id_product,
ai.quantity
FROM
webshop_product_attribute pa,
Adcount_input ai
WHERE
pa.ean13=ai.ean13) q
SET
s.id_warehouse = 1,
s.id_product = q.id_product,
s.id_product_attribute = q.id_product_attribute,
s.ean13 = q.ean13,
s.physical_quantity = q.quantity,
s.usable_quantity = q.quantity
WHERE
s.id_product_attribute = q.id_product_attribute
SOLVED this code does what i need.
INSERT INTO webshop_stock
(id_warehouse, id_product, id_product_attribute, ean13, physical_quantity, usable_quantity)
SELECT
'1',
pa.id_product,
pa.id_product_attribute,
pa.ean13,
ai.quantity,
ai.quantity
FROM
webshop_product_attribute pa,
Adcount_input ai
WHERE
pa.ean13 = ai.ean13
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
physical_quantity = ai.quantity, usable_quantity = ai.quantity
The syntax is:
INSERT <table> <field list>
SELECT ... JOIN ...
There is NO INSERT JOIN SELECT in mysql. It's INSERT SELECT JOIN.
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/insert-select.html

Cancel Insert if inner query find nothing

I got the following query :
INSERT INTO contracts_settings (contract_id, setting_id, setting_value)
VALUES (:contract_id, (
SELECT setting_id
FROM settings
WHERE setting_type = :setting_type
AND setting_name = :setting_name
LIMIT 1
), :setting_value)
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE setting_value = :setting_value
The value with the prefix : is replaced with data using PHP PDO::bindBalue.
If the inner query find nothing (it return NULL) but also INSERT a NULL statement. How to avoid that ?
Thanks.
Convert the INSERT ... VALUES syntax to INSERT ... SELECT:
INSERT INTO contracts_settings
(contract_id, setting_id, setting_value)
SELECT
:contract_id,
setting_id,
:setting_value
FROM settings
WHERE setting_type = :setting_type
AND setting_name = :setting_name
LIMIT 1
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
setting_value = :setting_value ;

Query performance with OR

Maybe this is a basic question, but haven't been able to answer it, and would appreciate your help :)
I have the following table in MySQL:
create table anotation
(
chromosome enum
(
'Chr1',
'Chr2',
'Chr3',
'Chr4',
'Chr5',
'ChrC',
'ChrM'
),
version varchar(10),
type enum
(
'CDS',
'chromosome',
'exon',
'five_prime_UTR',
'gene',
'mRNA',
'mRNA_TE_gene',
'miRNA',
'ncRNA',
'protein',
'pseudogene',
'pseudogenic_exon',
'pseudogenic_transcript',
'rRNA',
'snRNA',
'snoRNA',
'tRNA',
'three_prime_UTR',
'transposable_element_gene'
),
strand enum
(
'+',
'-'
),
phase tinyint,
atrributes text
);`
And it has around 600,000 values, and I'm doing the following query:
select distinct
anot_1.chromosome,
anot_1.start,
anot_1.end,
anot_1.atrributes
from
anotation anot_1,
anotation anot_2
where
anot_1.type='CDS'
and
anot_2.type='protein'
and
anot_1.chromosome!='ChrM'
and
anot_1.chromosome!='ChrC'
and
anot_1.chromosome=anot_2.chromosome
and
(
(
anot_2.start=anot_1.start
and
anot_1.end!=anot_2.end
and
anot_2.strand='+'
)
or
(
anot_2.start!=anot_1.start
and
anot_1.end=anot_2.end
and
anot_2.strand='-'
)
);
And in it takes a long while to finish, acutally, but when I do the query (same one, but I drop the one of the conditions from the OR ) it runs almost instantely:
select distinct
anot_1.chromosome,
anot_1.start,
anot_1.end,
anot_1.atrributes
from
anotation anot_1,
anotation anot_2
where
anot_1.type='CDS'
and
anot_2.type='protein'
and
anot_1.chromosome!='ChrM'
and
anot_1.chromosome!='ChrC'
and
anot_1.chromosome=anot_2.chromosome
and
anot_2.start=anot_1.start
and
anot_1.end!=anot_2.end
and
anot_2.strand='+';`
Anyone has any idea of whats happening and if so, how can I solve it?
Thank you!!!
This isn't a solution (and I agree with comments above about indexes), but I have changed your SQL around to use a pair of left outer joins rather than your current SQL which has an OR in the JOIN.
While I don't expect this to be much different in performance it might help you and others see what the query is doing:-
SELECT distinct anot_1.chromosome, anot_1.start, anot_1.end, anot_1.atrributes
FROM anotation anot_1,
LEFT OUTER JOIN anotation anot_2 ON anot_1.chromosome = anot_2.chromosome AND anot_1.start = anot_2.start AND anot_1.end != anot_2.end AND anot_2.strAND = '+' AND anot_2.type='protein'
LEFT OUTER JOIN anotation anot_3 ON anot_1.chromosome = anot_3.chromosome AND anot_1.end = anot_3.end AND anot_1.start != anot_3.start AND anot_3.strAND = '+' AND anot_3.type='protein'
WHERE anot_1.type = 'CDS'
AND anot_1.chromosome != 'ChrM'
AND anot_1.chromosome != 'ChrC'
AND (anot_2.chromosome IS NOT NULL
OR anot_3.chromosome IS NOT NULL)
I'd start by sanitising your query in general, breaking them apart and doing a union
select
CDS.chromosome,
CDS.start,
CDS.end,
CDS.atrributes
from
(
select
a.chromosome,
a.start,
a.end,
a.attribures,
from
anotation a,
where
a.type='CDS'
and
not a.chromosome IN ('ChrM', 'ChrC')
) CDS
join
(
select
a.strand,
from
anotation a,
where
a.type='protien'
) Protien
on
CDS.chromosome = Protien.chromosome
and
CDS.start = Protien.start
and
CDS.end != Protien.end
where
Protien.strand = '+'
union
select
CDS.chromosome,
CDS.start,
CDS.end,
CDS.atrributes
from
(
select
a.chromosome,
a.start,
a.end,
a.attribures,
from
anotation a,
where
a.type='CDS'
and
not a.chromosome IN ('ChrM', 'ChrC')
) CDS
join
(
select
a.strand,
from
anotation a,
where
a.type='protien'
) Protien
on
CDS.chromosome = Protien.chromosome
and
CDS.start != Protien.start
and
CDS.end = Protien.end
where
Protien.strand = '-'

Can I use MySQL ifnull with a select statement?

I'm trying the following and cannot find out what is wrong:
IF( IFNULL(
SELECT * FROM vertreter AS ag
WHERE ag.iln = param_loginID
AND ag.verkaeufer = param_sellerILN
),
UPDATE vertreter AS agUp
SET agUp.vertreterkennzeichen
WHERE agUp.iln = param_loginID AND agUp.verkaeufer = param_sellerILN
,
INSERT INTO vertreter AS agIn
( agIn.iln, agIn.verkaeufer, agIn.vertreterkennzeichen, agIn.`status` )
VALUES
( param_loginID, param_sellerILN, param_agentID, 'Angefragt' )
);
Question:
Is this possible at all, to check if a SELECT returns NULL and then do A or B depending?
You need to create unique composite index (iln + verkaeufer).
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX vertreter_iln_verkaeufer ON vertreter (iln, verkaeufer)
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/create-index.html
And then you can do this in one query:
INSERT INTO vertreter
(agIn.iln, agIn.verkaeufer, agIn.vertreterkennzeichen, agIn.`status`)
VALUES (param_loginID, param_sellerILN, param_agentID, 'Angefragt')
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE vertreterkennzeichen = param_agentID
Documentation: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/insert-on-duplicate.html