I am about to write a ews-application to connect exchange with another calendar programm. What occured to me, how do I get to know, which appointments get deleted on exchange? Is there a way to tell? I couldn't find it in the API and documentation.
Thanks in advance.
Depending on how a user deletes an appointment (or any item), different things are done:
Soft-Delete: The item is moved to the recycle bin of the mailbox.
Hard-Delete: The item is instantly removed.
You have multiple ways to get information about deleted items:
Query the folder using a FindItems call and select ItemTraversal.Associated in the Traversal property of the ItemView. Note: This requires Exchange 2010.
Use the SyncFolderItems at one time and store the synchronization cookie somewhere. Later, execute the SyncFolderItems again using the previously stored cookie. Exchange will now give you a detailed list of changes which happened to the folder.
Query the Recycle bin for appointments. They will most likely have come from the default calendar of the user.
I wrote a service that syncs EWS Calendar Appointments to a Sql Table.
For deletion after Inserting/Updating changes if there is a row in the database and not in EWS I will delete it, as this means it was deleted in Exchange. I use GUIDs to track the appointment in database and exchange. Exchange web services: why is ItemId not constant? [continued]
Performance is decent with just couple dozen appointments, I will try it on much larger dataset.
Dim appointmentGuid As New List(Of String)
For Each appointment In appointments 'appointments is IEnumerable(Of Appointment) from EWS
Dim guid As String = GetGuidForAppointment(appointment)
If String.IsNullOrEmpty(guid) Then
SetGuidForAppointment(appointment)
guid = GetGuidForAppointment(appointment)
End If
appointmentGuid.Add(guid)
'Upsert rows
...
Next
'Delete orphaned rows
Using sqlConnection As New SqlConnection(ConnectionString)
Dim deleteScript As New StringBuilder()
Using sqlCmd As New SqlCommand("SELECT ID FROM Appointments", sqlConnection)
Using sqlDataReader As SqlDataReader = sqlCmd.ExecuteReader()
sqlConnection.Open()
While sqlDataReader.Read()
Dim guid As String = sqlDataReader.GetString(0)
If Not appointmentGuid.Contains(guid) Then
deleteScript.AppendFormat("DELETE FROM Appointments WHERE ID = '{0}'; ", guid)
End If
End While
End Using
End Using
If deleteScript.Length > 0 Then
Using sqlCmd As New SqlCommand(deleteScript.ToString(), sqlConnection)
sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
End Using
End If
End Using
Related
When I start a fresh debug of my windows form app I can add multiple records into the "klant" table with no problem. They are all saved inside the coupled SQL database. When I Quit debugging and restart the app and I add 1 new record all previous records are deleted and that one new record is now the first record inside the table.. If I add multiple records the previous records are also gone
the code is simple:
Public Class DALKlant
Dim dc As New DumbbellDataContext
Dim klant As New klant
Public Sub AddKlant(ByVal klant As klant)
dc.klants.InsertOnSubmit(klant)
dc.SubmitChanges()
End Sub
End Class
Edit: at first I wasn't able to save any data at all, I had to redirect the connection string towards the mdf. in the bin/debug/app_data folder. Don't know if this can be related with the problem.
I performed some research how do I need to set up my DB but I need your advice how to.
I have few tables in my db ( db is for incoming material ) in this db are below tables:
Material table
incoming delivery
measurements
supplier
time measurement
Let me explain logic of this db.
When delivery come user will input some data in form (creation of incoming list) where he will basically enter all data necessary to start process of receiving. So once he hit button save record he will create record in tables incoming delivery and time measure.
Until this point everything works perfectly. When next user received this incoming list he got some data where was one hyperlink to file where they put it measurements.
And here come my problem.
I want data to be input in Access rather than to excel (form input looks much more better [yes this is most important reason :) ] ).
So for that I created table called measurements, where I plan input [incoming delivery ID], [material id], [primal key] , and that 41 another columns for measurement(this columns need to be separated cause we have many parts and each got different No. of measurement and user will get information via user form ( opening different form based on material id [this works]).
So after describing its logic I am requesting you people how do i create with 1 record to measurement table each time different numbers of measurements in measurements table for it.
put it even more simple just for case. When user hit button to save the record which creates record in delivery list will also create for example additional 5 records (this number will be based on cell value) in measurement table linked with incoming delivery. (relation is of course set up to one-many)
so in the end when i will create somehow continuous table for data input. User will see form where he got incoming delivery No. some information from other tables and as mentioned 41 items to measure 5 times ( 41 columns and 5 rows )
Hope that my explanation is clear and rly need your help i am screwed :D
Hints:
Use VBA to automate the creation of records. Look for information about DAO and/or ADO and how to use them to insert records (I personally use DAO when I work with Access, it works but it's old).
Do your homework. Before asking a question, it is important that you do your research and that you try to solve the problems by yourself. Try to help yourself before asking others. Please read this article.
Maybe this snippet of code can help you. You'll need to call this method from an event (button_clic or something in your form):
public sub addRecords(id as integer)
dim db as dao.database, rsIn as dao.recordset, rsOut as dao.recordset
dim strSQL as String
dim someValue as integer, i as integer ' Test values
' "Connect" to your current database
set db = currentdb
' Create a recordset with the input data you need (read only)
strSQL = "select * from tbl_inputTable where id=" & id
set rsIn = db.openrecordset(strSQL, dbOpenDynaset, dbReadOnly)
' Create a recordset to your output table
set rsOut = db.openRecorset("tbl_outputTable", dbOpenDynaset, dbAppendOnly)
' Read the data from the input table
with rsIn
.moveFirst
someValue = rsIn![aField]
end with
' Write some test data to your output table
with rsOut
for i = 1 to someValue
.addNew
rsOut![fk_id] = id
rsOut![theValue] = i
.update
next i
end with
' Close every recordset and databases (this does not close your application)
rsIn.close
rsOut.close
db.close
end sub
In your input form, write this in the "On Click" event:
sub button1_click()
call addRecords(txtId.value) ' I am assuming that there's a text box called "txtId"
end sub
This is just a sample of what you can do with DAO. I won't (and maybe nobody else would) write the full code for you: You'll need to fit this to your particular problem.
I have a very difficult task, that I think exceeds my level of knowledge of databases. I am only learning it for a week, so I require help.
I currently have an old database that has tables for requests and customers. This information is currently displayed in ASP.NET
What I was required to do, was to connect a new database for users into this system, while keeping the tables for the requests in the old database. Thus it is using 2 databases. I have set it up so, when a user creates a new request, in the request tables it saves it with his userID from the new database, but when the table is being displayed, it uses this new userID to find the user information from the old customers table. Thus I ended up with this:
Sub BindDataGrid()
cmdoledb = New SqlCommand("SELECT r.customerid, r.RequestID, R.RequestDate, R.RequestDescription, a.AssignedTo, r.Urgency, r.ExCompletionDate from tbl_requests r, tbl_assignedto a where r.statusid = 1 and r.assignedtoid= a.assignedtoid ", objConn)
objConn.Open()
Dim rdr As SqlDataReader
Dim myItem As ListItem = New ListItem()
rdr = cmdoledb.ExecuteReader(0)
While rdr.Read()
myItem = New ListItem()
myItem.Value = rdr.GetInt32(0)
cmddb = New SqlCommand("SELECT SESFirstName + ' ' + SESLastName As fullname from SESLogin where SESLoginID = #customerID", objConnect)
cmddb.Parameters.AddWithValue("#customerID", myItem.Value)
objConnect.Open()
Dim anotherAdapter As New SqlDataAdapter(cmddb)
Dim dss As New DataSet
anotherAdapter.Fill(dss)
dgrdUsers.DataSource = dss
objConnect.Close()
End While
Dim myAdapter As New SqlDataAdapter(cmdoledb)
Dim ds As New DataSet
myAdapter.Fill(ds)
dgrdUsers.DataSource = ds
dgrdUsers.DataBind()
objConn.Close()
End Sub
Currently it displays nothing, and gives out an error for myItem.Value = rdr.GetInt32(0) being a Null. I went through it step by step and it loads customerids normaly into the myItem.Value, but when they run out, it is supposed to exit, but keeps going, thus giving an error.
This code is very silly i know, but with my knowledge, this is what I was able to come up with. Thus I require your help and advice, to fix this issue I am having.
Well, the first thing I would do is combine your two databases into one (preferably using views as replacements for you existing tables), if indeed you are using two dbs (it's not clear from your code sample whether you really are using two dbs or simply additional tables).
You are executing you primary query twice, once for a data reader and once for a dataadapter.fill. You should do the fill first and then iterate over the resulting rows. The code sample is using a list item in oreder to contain a single integer, unless you are not showing all of your code, you should just use an integer variable.
I don't know if it fits in with what you are doing or not, but you only need one dataset with two tables to contain the data you are retrieving.
Is there a way to write a hook that will run before changes are committed to an Access DB? I'm looking for a way to block changes if a specific process is currently querying the DB.
You didn't give us much information to work with. Can you adapt something like Create and Use Flexible AutoNumber Fields so specific process first opens a table exclusively? Then any other operations which might change data would have to wait until they can lock that same table.
What is specific process? Do you have a method to determine when/if it is reading data from your database?
If specific process is external to the database, like web server ASP code which uses ADO to fetch data, you could see whether the ADO connection Mode and IsolationLevel properties can help.
Update: I used a form to experiment with the adModeShareDenyWrite Mode property for an ADO connection. While the form is open, other users can open the database, but not make any changes. However, if another user already has the db open when the form attempts to open the connection, it triggers an error.
Perhaps your deployment script could attempt to open a adModeShareDenyWrite connection, and bail out on error.
Option Compare Database
Option Explicit
Dim cn As ADODB.Connection
Private Sub Form_Close()
If Not (cn Is Nothing) Then
cn.Close
Set cn = Nothing
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
Set cn = New ADODB.Connection
cn.ConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _
"Data Source=\\Cmpq\export\Access\backend\links2003.mdb;" & _
"User Id=admin;Password=;"
cn.Mode = adModeShareDenyWrite
cn.Open
End Sub
I have a program that uses a Microsoft Access database for its back-end. I need to have some VBA code (that calls a web service) execute whenever specific tables/fields are updated by the program. I see this working just like a trigger in SQL Server.
Is it possible to monitor for and act upon changes like this in Access?
Update
The program in question does not run inside of Access (i.e. not a VBA app), it simply uses an MDB file as its back-end storage. Unfortunately I don't have access to the program's code as it is a closed third party application.
This question is old, but the answers are no longer correct. Access 2010 added data macro events that can be run when data is inserted, updated or deleted. The following events are available while using either the table datasheet view or table design view (events are attached directly to table and not through the form macro button):
After Delete Macro Event
After Insert Macro Event
After Update Macro Event
Before Change Macro Event
Before Delete Macro Event
More information is located here:
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/dn124692.aspx
https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Create-a-data-macro-b1b94bca-4f17-47ad-a66d-f296ef834200
Access the GUI environment vs Jet the database format are separate things.
If you are using an Access database as a backend - it's just the JET functionality you can work with. Access the GUI (which includes VBA) runs on the client machine and there is no automated trigger functionality.
If your program is the only program using the Access file, then it should know when a table is being updated and execute some code in place of a trigger.
Otherwise, you need another application/service running all the time that is checking the access file tables for updates (maybe you have some update_date type of field on your tables?).
When an Access database file gets written to, it's date/time stamp changes. I suppose you could try using a file monitor to detect changes to the file, and then examine the file to see what has changed.
It would help if the Access database has LastModified date/time columns in the tables.
If you are using Jet (i.e. the data is stored in an MDB file back end) then the only places you can run code would be in the After Update Event in a Form. The problem here of course is if the data is changed without using the form then the event will not fire.
If you are using MS Access 2003 then to run a Web Service you can download the Microsoft Office 2003 Web Services Toolkit Click Here to download
If you are stuck in VBA it gets a little rough. One way to go would be to have a form with timer in it (you could have it open invisibly. The timer could check the table, say once a minute (or whatever interval seems suitable) for changes in record count, and verify the table still exists. (code below)
But personally this isn't what I would recommend that you do. Access is notorious for corruption. When used as a simple back end you are fairly safe most of the time, but to have it running a monitor, means the file is always open. This is basically playing Russian Roulette with your database. At minimum I would link to your database from another Access file and monitor the linked tables, that way if your monitor crashes, you don't take the production DB with you. Finally, make sure that you don't query too often, as I'd hate to see you be the sole cause of the website timing out:)
Option Explicit
Private m_lngLstRcrdCnt_c As Long
Private Sub Form_Open(Cancel As Integer)
Const lngOneMinute_c As Long = 60000
Me.TimerInterval = lngOneMinute_c
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Timer()
Const strTblName_c As String = "Foo"
Const strKey_c As String = "MyField1"
Dim rs As DAO.Recordset
Dim lngRcrdCnt As Long
If TableExists(strTblName_c) Then
Set rs = CurrentDb.OpenRecordset("SELECT Count(" & strKey_c & ") FROM " & strTblName_c & ";", dbOpenSnapshot)
If Not rs.EOF Then lngRcrdCnt = Nz(rs.Fields(0&).Value, 0&)
rs.Close
If lngRcrdCnt <> m_lngLstRcrdCnt_c Then
m_lngLstRcrdCnt_c = lngRcrdCnt
'Number of records changed, do something.
End If
Else
'Table is deleted, do something.
m_lngLstRcrdCnt_c = -1
End If
End Sub
Private Function TableExists(ByVal name As String) As Boolean
Dim tdf As DAO.TableDef
On Error Resume Next
Set tdf = CurrentDb.TableDefs(name)
If LenB(tdf.name) Then 'Cheap way to catch broken links.
Set SafeGetTable = tdf
End If
End Function