Dynamic width with inline-block - html

I have two <div> elements, one next to the other. Both have the CSS attribute display: inline-block;. Now the second <div> element has a fixed width of 100 px, whereas the first <div> element doesn't have a fixed width: it depends on the size of the window.
My problem is that the first <div> element will spread over 100% vertically if the window is narrow. I would like to restrict its width to 100% minus 100px, so that both <div> elements can align one next to the other at all times.
I've looked at posts with similar questions, but none really dealt with the case of inline-block.
EDIT: Here is a jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/y3sXu/ I want the first <div> to provide some room for the second <div> on the same line.

There's no particular reason to use display: inline-block to do this.
Here's a clean implementation using floats instead: http://jsfiddle.net/y3sXu/14/
<div id="container">
<div id="DivB">b</div>
<div id="DivA">a</div>
</div>
#container {
overflow: hidden;
}
#DivA {
overflow: hidden;
}
#DivB {
float: right;
width: 100px;
}

This is an old question but has some weight in Google so I thought I'd update it with a new answer. A more modern way to accomplish this is to stick with display:inline-block; and use calc for the width of the variable element.
So long as you have one fixed width inline element width: 150px, you can offset the variable width element by the fixed width calc(100% - 150px).
Your code should look like this:
.fixed-width-element {
display: inline-block;
width: 150px;
}
.variable-width-element {
display: inline-block;
width: calc(100% - 150px);
}

I think I understand what you are asking for. http://jsfiddle.net/y3sXu/6/
I have gone for a traditional two column layout, as it seems like the best way to solve your problem.
float has been used to ensure that the right hand div always sits on the right, and margin-left to keep the left div away. overflow:hidden is used a cheap and cheerful clearfix.

best way I can figure doing it is with absolute positioning:
div#TextB{
position:absolute;
right:10px;
top:10px;
}
div#master{
margin-right:120px;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/Vnxr7/1

There is one very ugly solution:
Set the overflow of the outer div to hidden, take the div out of the dom using position:relative, setting the left to -100px and the width to 100%.
You have to play around with the display, position and left/top etc. or get back with some more details so one could know what you want to achieve.

what about this ?
div {
background:green;
margin-right:100px;
}
#TextB{
width:100px;
background:red;
float:right;
margin:0px;
}
Updated version

Just give the outer div a padding of 50px on both left and right side
EDIT
Place this where u want to put the gap:
<div width="100px" height="1em"> <div>

Related

two divs next to each other, one with top margin

I am trying to achieve the following layout in html. Bigger div 1. Then another div next to it with a margin on the top. If I give float: left to the first div, on giving margin-top to the second div also brings the div 1 down. :(
please suggest.
Here's what you want, tested and working :)
http://jsfiddle.net/4FWWp/
HTML
<div id="first"><p>Hello<br/>Test</p></div>
<div id="second">World</div>
CSS
#first{
background-color:red;
float:left;
}
#second{
background-color:blue;
float:left;
margin-top:52px;
}
Take a look:
http://jsfiddle.net/Dc99N/
.d {
display: inline-block;
border:2px solid;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
}
.sm {
margin-top: 50px;
height: 150px;
}
Took a quick stab at it and it seems possible.
What you need to is display inline-block on the divs and set the height of the divs as percentages.
Check out my codepen : http://codepen.io/nighrage/pen/bKFhB/
The grey background is of the parent div.
Flex-box could be the best and easier solution.
IE supports it since version 11, and currently all major browsers have a good support. Maybe is still a little soon but.... I think that in few months could be a very interesting feature.
Please, look at Flexible Box Layout Module

display: inline-block not working unless first div floated:left

I am a relative novice in the world of CSS so please excuse my ignorance! I am attempting to use the following CSS to align two divs horizontally:
.portrait {
position: relative;
display:inline-block;
width: 150px;
height: 200px;
padding: 20px 5px 20px 5px;
}
.portraitDetails {
position: relative;
display:inline-block;
width: 830px;
height: 200px;
padding: 20px 5px 20px 5px;
}
Unfortunately, unless I remove the display: inline-block from the .portrait class and replace it with float:left the .portraitDetails div block appears underneath the first div block. What on earth is going on?
Since you provided a working example, the problem seems to be more clear now.
What you have to do is simply remove display: inline-block and width: 830px properties from the right div. Of course remember to NOT add the float property to it.
People sometimes forget what is the purpose of the float property. In your case it is the image which should have float property and the image only. The right div will remain 100% wide by default while the image will float it from the left.
HINT: If the text from the div is long enough to float underneath the image and you want to keep it "indented" at the same point then add the margin to the div with a value equal to the image's width.
The problem with display: inline-block; is that the siblings having this property are always separated by a single white-space but only if there are any white-spaces between their opening and closing tags.
If the parent container has fixed width equal to the sum of the widths of these two divs, then they won't fit because this tiny white-space pushes the second div to the next line. You have to remove the white-space between the tags.
So, instead of that:
<div class="portrait">
...
</div>
<div class="portraitDetails">
...
</div>
you have to do that:
<div class="portrait">
...
</div><div class="portraitDetails"> <!-- NO SPACE between those two -->
...
</div>

How to get width of adjacent div using css3

Here is my Question I have an HTML like this
<div class='A'>
<div class='B'>Hello World</div>
This div Height is more than first one due to the content size
</div>
now I want to get the height of Parent div with class 'A' and that height has to be given to the div with class 'B'
only using CSS3. is it possible? Some-body please help me.
Thank you...
CSS is not a programming language so, no, you cannot do this as you state it.
As mentioned before CSS is not a programming language you cannot achieve that with it however you can use jQuery instead:
$(document).ready(function(){
$(".B").css("height", $(".A").height());
});
Or you can do this with CSS:
.A {
height: 300px;
}
.B {
height: inherit;
}
If you're explicitly setting the height of the parent, you can set the child's height to be 100% to achieve this effect. View on JSFiddle.
css
#parent {
background: #eee;
height: 200px;
}
div div {
background: #aaa;
height: 100%;
}
HTML
<div id="parent">
<div>lalala</div>
</div>
If you're not explicitly setting the height, you'll need to specify the question more. Divs are block level elements and want to take up an entire row to themselves. The code you posted will result in the child div and the text of the parent being on different rows. Because of that, it's hard to know what height you're looking for...maybe if the parent just had text? And then, what do we do with the div in relation to the text? Overlap it? Or push the div out the bottom of the parent?
If you want to set the same height to upper and to lower text
You can add to parrent
.A
{
display: table;
}
And you can add to child
.B
{
display: table-row;
}

How can I create a layout with equal column heights in HTML?

I have a problem with my HTML/CSS webpage. I want to have this layout:
http://img227.imageshack.us/img227/9978/layoutw.png
But all what I get is a layout in which the areas are only as high as the content is.
Here you can see my website: http://ud05_188.ud05.udmedia.de/spotlight/jquery.html I tried several work-arounds, but it does not work.
What's the best way to solve this?
you can use the following code
html
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="left"></div>
<div class="right">start of top</div>
<div class="right">start of bottom</div>
</div>
css
html, body {
height:100%;
}
#wrapper {
height:100%;
overflow:hidden;
}
#left {
height:100%;
width:50%;
background:#09F;
float:left;
}
.right {
height:50%;
width:50%;
float:left;
background:#69a;
}
live example: http://jsbin.com/idozi4
What you're looking for is an adaptation of the Holy Grail method. In this case, #list1 is the 'left' column (as described in that article) and the rest goes into the 'center' column, so that means you can leave out the 'right' column altogether.
Basically something like:
<div id="container">
<div id="left">
#list 1 contents
</div>
<div id="center">
<div>
#list2
</div>
<div>
#data
</div>
</div>
</div>
#container {
padding-left: 200px; /* LC width */
}
#container > div {
position: relative;
float: left;
}
#center {
width: 100%;
}
#left {
width: 200px; /* LC width */
right: 200px; /* LC width */
margin-left: -100%;
}
Heights will always be tricky... some solutions call for using explicit heights, but then if your content ever gets bigger, it'll overflow and look nasty, or worse, overflow and be inaccessible to the user.
You can use min-heights to display a best-case scenario, in which if the content needs to be taller, the minimum requirement will allow the div to stretch. You can use absolute positioning to get the layout that you want, but then the divs wont be flexible enough to accommodate content. You can use overflow: scroll to allow the divs to act like frames, but that is usually more annoying and messy-looking for the user.
I'd say use the above holy grail method to lay the containers out, and then use min-height for a best case scenario layout.
If none of those solutions are good enough, then there are also plenty of blog posts out there from experts about how to get equal height columns more consistently.
By default, giving something height: 100% will make the item as big as the item that contains it. This works for, say, divs within divs, but not for divs directly within the body tag. For this to work you need to set the height of the body element. Like so.
html, body{
height: 100%;
}
Hope this helps.
Update:
I think you are having trouble because you are trying to do two things which are tricky with CSS: fixed-to-bottom-of-page footers and 100% height. I think you will have to change the way that your footer works in order to get the 100% height working.
I haven't got a complete solution but I have made an example page:
http://deviouschimp.co.uk/misc/stackoverflow/columntest.html
That should sort out your 100% height issues. The footer doesn't always match the bottom of the content (#wrap height:94% gets it close, but it's not perfect).
This sticky footer technique should sort the rest out: http://www.cssstickyfooter.com/
Good luck!

Fit divs into fixed space

This is what I am trying to do :
HTML
<div class="container">
<div id="one" class="child">One</div>
<div id="two" class="child">Two</div>
<div id="three" class="child">Three</div>
<div id="four" class="child">Four</div>
</div>
CSS
<style type="text/css">
.container{
height:40px;
width:500px;
}
.class{
float:left;
/*...*/
}
</style>
The child divs should fill the container div how big or small it has its width. They can get big according to the container automatically.
|<---One----><---Two---><-Three-><--Four-->|
How can I do it with css?
Thanks in advance.
I've set up a test site to make sure this works:
First, you'll need to keep float to "left" to keep everything on the same row. Next, set width to "25%", to space out the elements. Finally, set text-align to "center" to center the elements, as in your diagram. Remember, if you change the number of elements, you'll need to modify the "25%" to a value that evenly spaces out the elements. (Use 100 / numElements).
.child {
float: left;
width: 25%;
text-align: center;
}
Does anyone know a way to do this without using width percentages, so that it will auto-spread the elements if they are removed or added?
You can set the .child width to 25%, like this:
.child { width 25%; }
You can test it out/play with it here.
Total width is 500 so each child div should be 125px wide. You got the right idea using the float:left;
The solutions that have been given to you are correct. Just be careful if you have margins/borders/paddings in the inner divs, because in that case the 25% would break the layout (margin, borders and paddings are not included in the percentage).