I am new to the world of coding as well as CSS. I have put together a page however am unsure if I may have overused the div tag and if it would affect the performance of the page as well as if I should be clearing the float as its own div tag e.g.
#content {
clear: both;
}
I have included the entire code below
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us" />
<meta name="keywords" content="" />
<meta name="description" content="" />
<meta name="author" content="" />
<title>Example</title>
<base href="" />
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="" />
<style type="text/css" media="all">
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
font-family: arial, verdana, sans-serif;
font-size: 0.8em;
}
#wrapper {
/* background-image: url('images/bg-inner-page.gif'); */
background-color: #808080;
height: 200px;
}
#innerwrapper {
width: 960px;
overflow: auto;
}
#header {
}
#logo {
float: left;
margin-top: 20px;
margin-left: 50px;
background-color: gray;
}
#topnav {
float: left;
margin-top: 50px;
margin-left:30px;
color: #ffffff;
}
#topnav ul {
word-spacing: 10px;
}
#topnav ul li {
list-style-type: none;
display: inline;
}
#content {
clear: both;
}
#innercontent {
float: left;
margin-top: 100px;
margin-left: 225px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
width: 400px;
}
#rightcol {
float: left;
margin-top: 125px;
margin-left: 50px;
width: 200px;
}
#footer {
background-color: gray;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="innerwrapper">
<div id="header">
<div id="logo"><img src="images/logo.gif" width="150" height="96" alt="logo" /></div>
<div id="topnav">
<ul>
<li>home</li>
<li>about</li>
<li>browse</li>
<li>faq</li>
<li>contact</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div id="innercontent">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, at elementum neque vestibulum sollicitudin semper neque, vitae metus. Nibh ligula mi. Faucibus rutrum elit turpis, nec congue quam ipsum felis neque et, wisi amet, architecto eros congue. Maecenas suspendisse tellus arcu eget pharetra, rhoncus aenean sapien morbi nec arcu, vivamus aliquet lorem amet at, vestibulum purus sociis varius id. Imperdiet id magnis turpis beatae aliquet, vestibulum dolor nec eget eu cras lobortis, vel rerum, risus sed et, libero et non eros commodo. Taciti eu leo sollicitudin malesuada, nibh duis amet aenean, odio aptent ultrices. Tristique morbi nunc ullamcorper ut curabitur. Et a in ut sem varius, sem rutrum vehicula sem sed, at diam amet erat vel. Et sit in ante felis vitae sit.
Quam eget sed elit natoque velit, enim mauris mauris urna, integer amet tellus illo ipsum, dolor fermentum cursus enim mollis tristique porttitor. Non dignissim. Sit ligula leo tincidunt, justo ut ut placerat quisque non, risus nonummy. Ultrices mauris congue aliquam aliquam felis, at placerat, amet vestibulum dictumst pellentesque iaculis risus. Sem sed impedit nullam ultrices lorem aliquam, nulla tellus consequatur in ornare magna. Viverra amet pede in in ornare eu, id arcu. Justo mus suspendisse praesent et, amet mattis convallis ullamcorper felis, fermentum nibh at ac, ullamcorper ipsum auctor et maecenas, aliquam molestiae in qui. Massa elit suspendisse penatibus molestie libero dolor, non leo vitae, sollicitudin a, platea tristique iaculis, tortor augue non est. Ante rutrum quis pellentesque lacinia convallis non, vestibulum nibh nunc luctus nibh a, in amet, iaculis dui ornare pede laoreet eu. Cursus integer vehicula quis, justo eget purus mattis donec vestibulum nunc, nunc vel eros lectus.
</div>
</div>
<div id="rightcol"><img src="http://htmldog.com/r/logo.gif" width="140" height="91" alt="html" /></div>
</div>
<div id="footer">footer</div>
<div>
</body>
</html>
Don't worry about performance due to many divs. Unless you use hundreds of divs (e.g. to simulate rounded borders on some browsers), the bottleneck for webpage is and will be the inet connection.
Not at all.
That is, relatively, a small amount of divs.
Browser rendering performance is extremely impressive these days, so the major bottleneck will be the speed of the Internet connection downloading the page.
The smaller you can make your page the faster it will download and render.
Related
my page must be like this: https://ibb.co/Z1tZGs3
for now i have created that header strip and footer strip but how can I make central page info like praesent and lorem ipsum someone can help me pls? maybe I have to add a navbar between header and footer but i don't know how to do that and how can i cut footer strip like right side i want to cut some width.
body{
background-color: #ffff;
padding:0;
margin:0;
font-family: harmy;
}
header{
background-color: #9cd5e8;
margin-bottom: -10px;
color:#838478
}
header.cut{
margin-right:50px;
}
h1.light{
font-weight: lighter;
}
.cut{
margin-left:10px;
margin-right:10px;
}
.footer{
background-color: #7fbec0;
position: fixed;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./style.css" />
<title>ORIZZONTE VIAGGI</title>
<style>
#font-face {
font-family: harmy;
src: url('./font.woff');
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="cut">
<header>
<h1 class="light"> Orizzonte Viaggi</h1>
</header>
<img src="img/beach.jpg" alt="" width="1515" height="420"/>
</div>
<div class="cut">
<div class="footer">
<p>
© 2020 <u>Harman</u>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
This is my proposal based on your model
body{
background-color: #ffff;
padding:0;
margin:0;
font-family: harmy;
}
#bodyCenter{
margin-left:25px;
margin-right:25px;
}
header{
background-color: #9cd5e8;
margin-bottom: -10px;
color:#838478;
margin-right:40px;
}
h1.light{
font-weight: lighter;
}
#bigPicture{
width:100%; /*will take 100% from bodyCenter available width*/
}
footer{
background-color: #7fbec0;
/*position: fixed;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;*/
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./style.css" />
<title>ORIZZONTE VIAGGI</title>
<style>
#font-face {
font-family: harmy;
src: url('./font.woff');
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="bodyCenter">
<header>
<h1 class="light"> Orizzonte Viaggi</h1>
</header>
<img src="https://s2.qwant.com/thumbr/474x325/d/e/3357a239e6aeeb0497d846500eaf15f26a80324945abb2de8bdaef07e06823/th.jpg?u=https%3A%2F%2Ftse3.mm.bing.net%2Fth%3Fid%3DOIP.UKfu8ufBwKPECTmhud4_cQHaFF%26pid%3DApi&q=0&b=1&p=0&a=0" id="bigPicture">
<div>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus convallis nibh id leo aliquet porta. Etiam euismod pretium mi vitae pretium. Cras eu nibh molestie, venenatis mauris vitae, auctor elit. Fusce fermentum sed ante vel fringilla. Maecenas auctor nec quam nec rutrum. Quisque eu pharetra tortor. Integer nec purus convallis, interdum urna et, tempor tortor. Morbi tristique hendrerit libero quis fermentum. Praesent fringilla fermentum nisl. Integer faucibus sit amet lacus vitae tincidunt. Pellentesque convallis augue eget ligula consectetur tincidunt. Sed cursus volutpat lorem, non rhoncus urna placerat et.
In rutrum gravida sodales. Integer commodo mi quam, et luctus arcu porta sit amet. Suspendisse potenti. Nullam sed lobortis ex. Phasellus commodo ornare velit, quis viverra nulla rhoncus ac. Nulla facilisi. Praesent congue felis eu orci fringilla consequat. In vitae finibus lorem. Aliquam convallis molestie lectus, quis sagittis mauris accumsan et. Sed luctus, turpis vel mattis vehicula, tellus ligula ornare urna, non mattis dolor elit eu lacus.
</div>
<footer>
<p>© 2020 <u>Harman</u></p>
</footer>
</div>
</body>
</html>
What I'm trying to do is to center the text (and image that will be side by side or on top of the text) but the command justify-content:center doesn't work for me. It centers horizontally but not vertically. Could you tell me what went wrong? I'm actually a beginner and that's my first website.
Here's the code:
body {
font-family: Gotham A,Gotham B,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
}
h1 {
font-size: 3em;
text-transform:uppercase;
}
h4 {
font-size: 1.5em;
color:#9e9e9e;
}
section {
width: 100%;
display: inline-block;
margin: 0;
max-width: 960;
height:100vh;
vertical-align: middle;
}
#welcome-screen {
width: 100%;
display: table;
margin: 0;
max-width: none;
height:100vh;
background-color:#ebebeb;
padding:0 7%;
}
.heading {
display:table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.heading-span {
display: block;
color: #8e8e8e;
font-size: 18px;
margin-top: 0px;
text-transform:none;
}
.scrolldown-button {
position: absolute;
display: table;
text-align: center;
bottom: 30px;
left: 0;
right: 0;
margin: 0 auto 0 auto;
width: 48px;
height: 48px;
font-size:20px;
}
a {
color:#000000;
transition: ease-in-out 0.15s
}
a:hover{
color:#fbd505;
}
#content {
width: 100%;
height:100vh;
}
.wrapper {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
p {
display:column;
vertical-align: middle;
max-width: 960px;
}
.content-heading-span {
display: block;
font-size: 32px;
margin-top: 0px;
text-transform:uppercase;
margin-left:-20px;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html >
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Test</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel='stylesheet prefetch' href='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css'>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="path/to/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cloud.typography.com/6493094/7214972/css/fonts.css">
</head>
<body>
<section id="welcome-screen">
<div class="heading">
<h1><span class="heading-span">Hi! My name is</span>
<strong>John Doe</strong>
</h1>
</div>
<div class="scrolldown-button">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-down" aria-hidden="true"></span>
</div>
</section>
<section>
<div id="content">
<div class="wrapper">
<p><span class="content-heading-span"><strong>O Mnie</strong></span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Proin eget bibendum odio, eget varius tortor. Etiam imperdiet, sem in faucibus convallis, justo purus rutrum magna, ut lacinia ex tellus sit amet lectus. Curabitur tempor imperdiet laoreet. Quisque magna magna, tempus a nibh vitae, maximus malesuada mi. Nulla a justo dolor. Nullam risus nisl, vulputate vel arcu id, viverra finibus mauris. Donec porttitor lectus ut augue vehicula, vitae vehicula turpis eleifend. Proin eu quam at odio consectetur tincidunt. Proin eget elit id purus lacinia tincidunt. Nam at urna est. Quisque viverra nisi eu molestie accumsan. Ut at porttitor sem, quis viverra massa. Nulla odio libero, dictum a diam euismod, rhoncus efficitur lectus. Suspendisse eu mi vel diam euismod fermentum at et.</p>
<p><span class="content-heading-span"><strong>O Mnie</strong></span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Proin eget bibendum odio, eget varius tortor. Etiam imperdiet, sem in faucibus convallis, justo purus rutrum magna, ut lacinia ex tellus sit amet lectus. Curabitur tempor imperdiet laoreet. Quisque magna magna, tempus a nibh vitae, maximus malesuada mi. Nulla a justo dolor. Nullam risus nisl, vulputate vel arcu id, viverra finibus mauris. Donec porttitor lectus ut augue vehicula, vitae vehicula turpis eleifend. Proin eu quam at odio consectetur tincidunt. Proin eget elit id purus lacinia tincidunt. Nam at urna est. Quisque viverra nisi eu molestie accumsan. Ut at porttitor sem, quis viverra massa. Nulla odio libero, dictum a diam euismod, rhoncus efficitur lectus. Suspendisse eu mi vel diam euismod fermentum at et.</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
.wrapper, which is your flex container, doesn't have a height setting. Add height: 100%; to it and the vertical centering works. However, the parent of .wrapper (i.e. .content) has height: 100vh - if its content grows beyond that, it will be a mess (i.e. overlapping), so you might want to change its height setting to min-height instead of height
body {
font-family: Gotham A,Gotham B,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
}
h1 {
font-size: 3em;
text-transform:uppercase;
}
h4 {
font-size: 1.5em;
color:#9e9e9e;
}
section {
width: 100%;
display: inline-block;
margin: 0;
max-width: 960;
height:100vh;
vertical-align: middle;
}
#welcome-screen {
width: 100%;
display: table;
margin: 0;
max-width: none;
height:100vh;
background-color:#ebebeb;
padding:0 7%;
}
.heading {
display:table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.heading-span {
display: block;
color: #8e8e8e;
font-size: 18px;
margin-top: 0px;
text-transform:none;
}
.scrolldown-button {
position: absolute;
display: table;
text-align: center;
bottom: 30px;
left: 0;
right: 0;
margin: 0 auto 0 auto;
width: 48px;
height: 48px;
font-size:20px;
}
a {
color:#000000;
transition: ease-in-out 0.15s
}
a:hover{
color:#fbd505;
}
#content {
width: 100%;
min-height:100vh;
}
.wrapper {
display: flex;
height: 100%;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
p {
display:column;
vertical-align: middle;
max-width: 960px;
}
.content-heading-span {
display: block;
font-size: 32px;
margin-top: 0px;
text-transform:uppercase;
margin-left:-20px;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html >
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Test</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel='stylesheet prefetch' href='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css'>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="path/to/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cloud.typography.com/6493094/7214972/css/fonts.css">
</head>
<body>
<section id="welcome-screen">
<div class="heading">
<h1><span class="heading-span">Hi! My name is</span>
<strong>John Doe</strong>
</h1>
</div>
<div class="scrolldown-button">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-down" aria-hidden="true"></span>
</div>
</section>
<section>
<div id="content">
<div class="wrapper">
<p><span class="content-heading-span"><strong>O Mnie</strong></span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Proin eget bibendum odio, eget varius tortor. Etiam imperdiet, sem in faucibus convallis, justo purus rutrum magna, ut lacinia ex tellus sit amet lectus. Curabitur tempor imperdiet laoreet. Quisque magna magna, tempus a nibh vitae, maximus malesuada mi. Nulla a justo dolor. Nullam risus nisl, vulputate vel arcu id, viverra finibus mauris. Donec porttitor lectus ut augue vehicula, vitae vehicula turpis eleifend. Proin eu quam at odio consectetur tincidunt. Proin eget elit id purus lacinia tincidunt. Nam at urna est. Quisque viverra nisi eu molestie accumsan. Ut at porttitor sem, quis viverra massa. Nulla odio libero, dictum a diam euismod, rhoncus efficitur lectus. Suspendisse eu mi vel diam euismod fermentum at et.</p>
<p><span class="content-heading-span"><strong>O Mnie</strong></span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Proin eget bibendum odio, eget varius tortor. Etiam imperdiet, sem in faucibus convallis, justo purus rutrum magna, ut lacinia ex tellus sit amet lectus. Curabitur tempor imperdiet laoreet. Quisque magna magna, tempus a nibh vitae, maximus malesuada mi. Nulla a justo dolor. Nullam risus nisl, vulputate vel arcu id, viverra finibus mauris. Donec porttitor lectus ut augue vehicula, vitae vehicula turpis eleifend. Proin eu quam at odio consectetur tincidunt. Proin eget elit id purus lacinia tincidunt. Nam at urna est. Quisque viverra nisi eu molestie accumsan. Ut at porttitor sem, quis viverra massa. Nulla odio libero, dictum a diam euismod, rhoncus efficitur lectus. Suspendisse eu mi vel diam euismod fermentum at et.</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
It's because .wrapper is only as tall as the content inside of it, without a declared height that exceeds the content height. So there is no room for it to vertically center without a height that exceeds the content height. Adding height: 100vh; to .wrapper will force that.
what's up with the downvotes?
body {
font-family: Gotham A,Gotham B,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
}
h1 {
font-size: 3em;
text-transform:uppercase;
}
h4 {
font-size: 1.5em;
color:#9e9e9e;
}
section {
width: 100%;
display: inline-block;
margin: 0;
max-width: 960;
height:100vh;
vertical-align: middle;
}
#welcome-screen {
width: 100%;
display: table;
margin: 0;
max-width: none;
height:100vh;
background-color:#ebebeb;
padding:0 7%;
}
.heading {
display:table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.heading-span {
display: block;
color: #8e8e8e;
font-size: 18px;
margin-top: 0px;
text-transform:none;
}
.scrolldown-button {
position: absolute;
display: table;
text-align: center;
bottom: 30px;
left: 0;
right: 0;
margin: 0 auto 0 auto;
width: 48px;
height: 48px;
font-size:20px;
}
a {
color:#000000;
transition: ease-in-out 0.15s
}
a:hover{
color:#fbd505;
}
#content {
width: 100%;
height:100vh;
}
.wrapper {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
height: 100vh;
}
p {
display:column;
vertical-align: middle;
max-width: 960px;
}
.content-heading-span {
display: block;
font-size: 32px;
margin-top: 0px;
text-transform:uppercase;
margin-left:-20px;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html >
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Test</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel='stylesheet prefetch' href='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css'>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="path/to/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cloud.typography.com/6493094/7214972/css/fonts.css">
</head>
<body>
<section id="welcome-screen">
<div class="heading">
<h1><span class="heading-span">Hi! My name is</span>
<strong>John Doe</strong>
</h1>
</div>
<div class="scrolldown-button">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-down" aria-hidden="true"></span>
</div>
</section>
<section>
<div id="content">
<div class="wrapper">
<p><span class="content-heading-span"><strong>O Mnie</strong></span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Proin eget bibendum odio, eget varius tortor. Etiam imperdiet, sem in faucibus convallis, justo purus rutrum magna, ut lacinia ex tellus sit amet lectus. Curabitur tempor imperdiet laoreet. Quisque magna magna, tempus a nibh vitae, maximus malesuada mi. Nulla a justo dolor. Nullam risus nisl, vulputate vel arcu id, viverra finibus mauris. Donec porttitor lectus ut augue vehicula, vitae vehicula turpis eleifend. Proin eu quam at odio consectetur tincidunt. Proin eget elit id purus lacinia tincidunt. Nam at urna est. Quisque viverra nisi eu molestie accumsan. Ut at porttitor sem, quis viverra massa. Nulla odio libero, dictum a diam euismod, rhoncus efficitur lectus. Suspendisse eu mi vel diam euismod fermentum at et.</p>
<p><span class="content-heading-span"><strong>O Mnie</strong></span>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Proin eget bibendum odio, eget varius tortor. Etiam imperdiet, sem in faucibus convallis, justo purus rutrum magna, ut lacinia ex tellus sit amet lectus. Curabitur tempor imperdiet laoreet. Quisque magna magna, tempus a nibh vitae, maximus malesuada mi. Nulla a justo dolor. Nullam risus nisl, vulputate vel arcu id, viverra finibus mauris. Donec porttitor lectus ut augue vehicula, vitae vehicula turpis eleifend. Proin eu quam at odio consectetur tincidunt. Proin eget elit id purus lacinia tincidunt. Nam at urna est. Quisque viverra nisi eu molestie accumsan. Ut at porttitor sem, quis viverra massa. Nulla odio libero, dictum a diam euismod, rhoncus efficitur lectus. Suspendisse eu mi vel diam euismod fermentum at et.</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
I'm trying to align a div at the bottom right corner inside a specific column, but all instead it aligns at the bottom right corner of the main parent.
https://jsfiddle.net/jonnijonnason/L9vg468g/
If you check the fiddle, I want it to align beneath the image.
HTML
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" />
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<title>Arbetsprov | Baldvin Haraldsson</title>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="page">
<div class="row">
<div class="item">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed congue enim sed tristique interdum. Integer id lectus et risus pulvinar ornare. Donec congue tortor non risus ullamcorper vestibulum. Nullam in hendrerit tellus. Vestibulum lorem nulla, maximus non pretium a, tincidunt id quam. Donec quis sollicitudin urna, sed sagittis purus. Pellentesque sapien libero, blandit a nunc in, iaculis viverra ipsum</p>
</div>
<div class="item">
<p>Nullam maximus pretium arcu at sodales. Sed id venenatis ante. Nullam sollicitudin id nisl quis dictum. Duis imperdiet diam at nibh laoreet egestas. Integer volutpat, dolor a pulvinar mollis, nisl lorem hendrerit tortor, sit amet posuere ante odio quis lorem. Vivamus luctus sem quis eros elementum pretium. Sed facilisis sem at velit euismod pretium. Maecenas posuere sapien elit, at accumsan orci pretium non. Suspendisse id sem nisi.</p>
</div>
<div class="item">
<H3>Image</H3>
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Stockholm_Port.jpg" width="140px" height = "140px" />
Donec bibendum nibh a odio venenatis, vel ultricies turpis varius. Vestibulum varius sollicitudin rutrum. Nam eleifend ac nisl non aliquet. Donec vel scelerisque sapien. Donec ultrices vel neque ut bibendum. Suspendisse bibendum, ex sed congue dapibus, nibh magna malesuada dolor, at scelerisque dolor ex quis lectus. Curabitur rhoncus elit efficitur hendrerit malesuada. Morbi condimentum convallis laoreet.
<div class = "foo">Read More</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS
#charset "UTF-8";
.item {
width: 33%;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
display: table-cell;
}
.row {
border: 1px solid red;
display: table;
border-spacing: 20px;
}
.page {
max-width: 900px;
margin: 0px auto 0px auto;
position: relative;
background-color: #fff;
}
img {
float: right;
margin: 0 0 10px 10px;
padding: 10px;
}
.foo {
font-family: Impact, Haettenschweiler, "Franklin Gothic Bold", Charcoal, "Helvetica Inserat", "Bitstream Vera Sans Bold", "Arial Black", "sans serif";
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
line-height: 50px;
background-color: #4a4a4a;
height: 50px;
width: 162px;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
}
Add to <div class="item"> column a position:relative;
The button inside has an absolute position so it is relative to the next parent element with relative (or absolute) positioning.
Also, to make it not overlap the text you can also set padding-bottom
.item.contains-button {
position:relative;
padding-bottom:60px;
}
Your updated JSFiddle
What you need to do is just add Position: relative; to the last column. This will make Read more div to be at bottom right corner of the direct parent DIV instead of the main DIV.
Updated jsFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/L9vg468g/4/
HTML:
<body>
<div class="page">
<div class="row">
<div class="item">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed congue enim sed tristique interdum. Integer id lectus et risus pulvinar ornare. Donec congue tortor non risus ullamcorper vestibulum. Nullam in hendrerit tellus. Vestibulum lorem nulla, maximus non pretium a, tincidunt id quam. Donec quis sollicitudin urna, sed sagittis purus. Pellentesque sapien libero, blandit a nunc in, iaculis viverra ipsum</p>
</div>
<div class="item">
<p>Nullam maximus pretium arcu at sodales. Sed id venenatis ante. Nullam sollicitudin id nisl quis dictum. Duis imperdiet diam at nibh laoreet egestas. Integer volutpat, dolor a pulvinar mollis, nisl lorem hendrerit tortor, sit amet posuere ante odio quis lorem. Vivamus luctus sem quis eros elementum pretium. Sed facilisis sem at velit euismod pretium. Maecenas posuere sapien elit, at accumsan orci pretium non. Suspendisse id sem nisi.</p>
</div>
<div class="item lastcol">
<H3>Image</H3>
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Stockholm_Port.jpg" width="140px" height = "140px" />
Donec bibendum nibh a odio venenatis, vel ultricies turpis varius. Vestibulum varius sollicitudin rutrum. Nam eleifend ac nisl non aliquet. Donec vel scelerisque sapien. Donec ultrices vel neque ut bibendum. Suspendisse bibendum, ex sed congue dapibus, nibh magna malesuada dolor, at scelerisque dolor ex quis lectus. Curabitur rhoncus elit efficitur hendrerit malesuada. Morbi condimentum convallis laoreet.
<div class = "foo">Read More</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
CSS:
#charset "UTF-8";
.item {
width: 33%;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
display: table-cell;
position: relative;
}
.item.lastcol {
position: relative;
}
.row {
border: 1px solid red;
display: table;
border-spacing: 20px;
}
.page {
max-width: 900px;
margin: 0px auto 0px auto;
position: relative;
background-color: #fff;
}
img {
float: right;
margin: 0 0 10px 10px;
padding: 10px;
}
.foo {
font-family: Impact, Haettenschweiler, "Franklin Gothic Bold", Charcoal, "Helvetica Inserat", "Bitstream Vera Sans Bold", "Arial Black", "sans serif";
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
line-height: 50px;
background-color: #4a4a4a;
height: 50px;
width: 162px;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
}
As you have placed other two columns description inside paragraph tag, you can keep third description also inside a paragraph and it can be achievable by using css flexbox if your browser support is IE10 +.
Updated code below.
.item {
width: 33%;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
display: table-cell;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.row {
border: 1px solid red;
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
flex-wrap: wrap;
border-spacing: 20px;
}
.page {
max-width: 900px;
margin: 0px auto 0px auto;
position: relative;
background-color: #fff;
}
img {
float: right;
margin: 0 0 10px 10px;
padding: 10px;
}
.foo {
font-family: Impact, Haettenschweiler, "Franklin Gothic Bold", Charcoal, "Helvetica Inserat", "Bitstream Vera Sans Bold", "Arial Black", "sans serif";
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
line-height: 50px;
background-color: #4a4a4a;
height: 50px;
width: 162px;
position: relative;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
}
.item h3 {
order: 1;
}
.item img {order: 2;}
.item div {order: 3;}
.item p {order: 4;}
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" />
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<title>Arbetsprov | Baldvin Haraldsson</title>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="page">
<div class="row">
<div class="item">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed congue enim sed tristique interdum. Integer id lectus et risus pulvinar ornare. Donec congue tortor non risus ullamcorper vestibulum. Nullam in hendrerit tellus. Vestibulum lorem nulla, maximus non pretium a, tincidunt id quam. Donec quis sollicitudin urna, sed sagittis purus. Pellentesque sapien libero, blandit a nunc in, iaculis viverra ipsum</p>
</div>
<div class="item">
<p>Nullam maximus pretium arcu at sodales. Sed id venenatis ante. Nullam sollicitudin id nisl quis dictum. Duis imperdiet diam at nibh laoreet egestas. Integer volutpat, dolor a pulvinar mollis, nisl lorem hendrerit tortor, sit amet posuere ante odio quis lorem. Vivamus luctus sem quis eros elementum pretium. Sed facilisis sem at velit euismod pretium. Maecenas posuere sapien elit, at accumsan orci pretium non. Suspendisse id sem nisi.</p>
</div>
<div class="item lastcol">
<H3>Image</H3>
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Stockholm_Port.jpg" width="140px" height = "140px" />
<p>Donec bibendum nibh a odio venenatis, vel ultricies turpis varius. Vestibulum varius sollicitudin rutrum. Nam eleifend ac nisl non aliquet. Donec vel scelerisque sapien. Donec ultrices vel neque ut bibendum. Suspendisse bibendum, ex sed congue dapibus, nibh magna malesuada dolor, at scelerisque dolor ex quis lectus. Curabitur rhoncus elit efficitur hendrerit malesuada. Morbi condimentum convallis laoreet.</p>
<div class = "foo">Read More</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
This is how my site looks so far (Note: I'm kinda trying to teach myself how to do the HTML for this site right now. I'll worry about the design later. I know thats now how one should go about designing a site. But whatever)
http://imgur.com/10ZC7
For the header, is this HTML correct/efficient? If not, what is the correct/efficient way to achieve this effect for the header? The header is all one image.
Thanks for any help in advance!
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" />
<title>CogRobot Studios</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="stylesheets/screen.css" />
<!--[if IE]>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="stylesheets/ie.css" type="text/css" media="screen, projection">
<![endif]-->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheets/cogrobot.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="wrap" class="container">
<div id="bigheader"> </div>
<div id="header" class="rounded-corners column span-24 last"></div>
<div id="content" class="column span-15 colborder">
<h1>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet</h1>
<p>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aliquam quis risus eu nisi feugiat tincidunt sed vel eros. Maecenas a bibendum tellus. Nunc eu risus at tortor placerat mollis vel et lacus. Ut non massa odio, et commodo sapien. Aliquam erat volutpat. Morbi sed sem at nunc congue venenatis a blandit nisi. Donec eget tortor nisl, vel laoreet nisi. Donec vel posuere ligula. Nullam mi risus, porta lacinia ullamcorper ut, mollis eget arcu. Nam justo dui, dignissim eu dapibus at, placerat vulputate ante. Suspendisse justo tortor, gravida quis scelerisque in, fringilla non eros.
</p>
<p>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aliquam quis risus eu nisi feugiat tincidunt sed vel eros. Maecenas a bibendum tellus. Nunc eu risus at tortor placerat mollis vel et lacus. Ut non massa odio, et commodo sapien. Aliquam erat volutpat. Morbi sed sem at nunc congue venenatis a blandit nisi. Donec eget tortor nisl, vel laoreet nisi. Donec vel posuere ligula. Nullam mi risus, porta lacinia ullamcorper ut, mollis eget arcu. Nam justo dui, dignissim eu dapibus at, placerat vulputate ante. Suspendisse justo tortor, gravida quis scelerisque in, fringilla non eros.
</p>
<p>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aliquam quis risus eu nisi feugiat tincidunt sed vel eros. Maecenas a bibendum tellus. Nunc eu risus at tortor placerat mollis vel et lacus. Ut non massa odio, et commodo sapien. Aliquam erat volutpat. Morbi sed sem at nunc congue venenatis a blandit nisi. Donec eget tortor nisl, vel laoreet nisi. Donec vel posuere ligula. Nullam mi risus, porta lacinia ullamcorper ut, mollis eget arcu. Nam justo dui, dignissim eu dapibus at, placerat vulputate ante. Suspendisse justo tortor, gravida quis scelerisque in, fringilla non eros.
</p>
<p>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aliquam quis risus eu nisi feugiat tincidunt sed vel eros. Maecenas a bibendum tellus. Nunc eu risus at tortor placerat mollis vel et lacus. Ut non massa odio, et commodo sapien. Aliquam erat volutpat. Morbi sed sem at nunc congue venenatis a blandit nisi. Donec eget tortor nisl, vel laoreet nisi. Donec vel posuere ligula. Nullam mi risus, porta lacinia ullamcorper ut, mollis eget arcu. Nam justo dui, dignissim eu dapibus at, placerat vulputate ante. Suspendisse justo tortor, gravida quis scelerisque in, fringilla non eros.
</p>
</div>
<div id="sidebar" class="column span-7 last">
<p>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aliquam quis risus eu nisi feugiat tincidunt sed vel eros. Maecenas a bibendum tellus. Nunc eu risus at tortor placerat mollis vel et lacus. Ut non massa odio, et commodo sapien. Aliquam erat volutpat. Morbi sed sem at nunc congue venenatis a blandit nisi.
</p>
<p>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aliquam quis risus eu nisi feugiat tincidunt sed vel eros. Maecenas a bibendum tellus. Nunc eu risus at tortor placerat mollis vel et lacus. Ut non massa odio, et commodo sapien. Aliquam erat volutpat. Morbi sed sem at nunc congue venenatis a blandit nisi.
</p>
</div>
<div class="rounded-cornersbottom" id="footer">
© 2005, Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
<br />
All trademarks and registered trademarks appearing on
this site are the property of their respective owners.
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS
#wrap{
position: relative;
top: 150px;
}
body {
background: background: url("../images/header.png");
font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
font-size: small;
margin: 0px;
}
p, ul, li, h1, h2, h3, h4 {
margin: 0;
}
h3 {
margin: 0 0 20px 0;
padding: 0 0 5px 0;
font-weight: bold;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}
#bigheader{
background: url("../images/gearheader2.png") no-repeat;
min-height: 347px;
min-width: 1062px;
top: -115px;
right: 0px;
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
z-index: -99;
margin: 0 auto;
}
#header {
width: 950px;
height: 177px;
}
#content{
background: #dbdbdb;
font-size: 105%;
padding: 20px 20px 20px 20px;
margin: 0;
width: 590px;
}
#sidebar {
float: right;
background: #dbdbdb;
font-size: 105%;
padding: 20px 20px 20px 20px;
margin: 0;
}
#footer {
background-color: #838383;
color: #c8c8c8;
text-align: center;
font-size: 90%;
clear: left;
}
h1 {
font-size: 120%;
color: #954b4b;
}
h2 {
font-size: 110%;
}
.slogan {
color: #954b4b;
}
.beanheading {
text-align: center;
line-height: 1.8em;
}
a:link {
color: #b76666;
text-decoration: none;
border-bottom: thin dotted #b76666;
}
a:visited {
color: #675c47;
text-decoration: none;
border-bottom: thin dotted #675c47;
}
.rounded-corners {
-moz-border-radius-topleft: 20px;
-moz-border-radius-topright: 20px;
-webkit-border-top-left-radius: 20px;
-webkit-border-top-right-radius: 20px;
-khtml-border-radius: 20px;
}
.rounded-cornersbottom {
-moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 20px;
-moz-border-radius-bottomright: 20px;
-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 20px;
-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 20px;
-khtml-border-radius: 20px;
}
Hi i have made the some changes in your HTML due to some errors so now its working fine.
And about the header part i have made few changes as mentioned below :-
#bigheader (i have applied here small circles images rather than your heavy large header image placed in header with positing).
#header (i have made the header completely css based use of border-radius & background color.)
You can see your updated HTML here :-
http://jsfiddle.net/KXGfj/23/
Hey you have used one of the css frameworks,. anyways yes i don't know if this is correct of an efficient way but i usually encapsulate the sub header div inside header div..
in your case something like.:
{(bigheader) {(header)}}
I am new to the world of coding as well as CSS and am confused by the relationships each div tag has with its predecessor or parent. For example, my code is as below. A copy of the entire code is at the bottom of this question if that should make a difference.
Now if I were to zoom into just look at the container <div id="content">, is it safe to assume and say that its child <div id="innercontent"> is only affected by <div id="content">. The same principle would hold that <div id="content"> is affected by <div id="header">. Hence my CSS box model approach would be affected by each of the preceding div elements. Is that correct?
<body>
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="innerwrapper">
<div id="header">
<div id="logo"><img src="images/logo.gif" width="150" height="96" alt="logo" /></div>
<div id="topnav">
<ul>
<li>home</li>
<li>about</li>
<li>browse</li>
<li>faq</li>
<li>contact</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div id="innercontent">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, at elementum neque vestibulum sollicitudin semper neque, vitae metus. Nibh ligula mi. Faucibus rutrum elit turpis, nec congue quam ipsum felis neque et, wisi amet, architecto eros congue. Maecenas suspendisse tellus arcu eget pharetra, rhoncus aenean sapien morbi nec arcu, vivamus aliquet lorem amet at, vestibulum purus sociis varius id. Imperdiet id magnis turpis beatae aliquet, vestibulum dolor nec eget eu cras lobortis, vel rerum, risus sed et, libero et non eros commodo. Taciti eu leo sollicitudin malesuada, nibh duis amet aenean, odio aptent ultrices. Tristique morbi nunc ullamcorper ut curabitur. Et a in ut sem varius, sem rutrum vehicula sem sed, at diam amet erat vel. Et sit in ante felis vitae sit.
Quam eget sed elit natoque velit, enim mauris mauris urna, integer amet tellus illo ipsum, dolor fermentum cursus enim mollis tristique porttitor. Non dignissim. Sit ligula leo tincidunt, justo ut ut placerat quisque non, risus nonummy. Ultrices mauris congue aliquam aliquam felis, at placerat, amet vestibulum dictumst pellentesque iaculis risus. Sem sed impedit nullam ultrices lorem aliquam, nulla tellus consequatur in ornare magna. Viverra amet pede in in ornare eu, id arcu. Justo mus suspendisse praesent et, amet mattis convallis ullamcorper felis, fermentum nibh at ac, ullamcorper ipsum auctor et maecenas, aliquam molestiae in qui. Massa elit suspendisse penatibus molestie libero dolor, non leo vitae, sollicitudin a, platea tristique iaculis, tortor augue non est. Ante rutrum quis pellentesque lacinia convallis non, vestibulum nibh nunc luctus nibh a, in amet, iaculis dui ornare pede laoreet eu. Cursus integer vehicula quis, justo eget purus mattis donec vestibulum nunc, nunc vel eros lectus.
</div>
</div>
<div id="rightcol"><img src="http://htmldog.com/r/logo.gif" width="140" height="91" alt="html" /></div>
</div>
<div id="footer">footer</div>
<div>
</body>
ENTIRE CODE
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us" />
<meta name="keywords" content="" />
<meta name="description" content="" />
<meta name="author" content="" />
<title>Example</title>
<base href="" />
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="" />
<style type="text/css" media="all">
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
font-family: arial, verdana, sans-serif;
font-size: 0.8em;
}
#wrapper {
/* background-image: url('images/bg-inner-page.gif'); */
background-color: #808080;
height: 200px;
}
#innerwrapper {
width: 960px;
overflow: auto;
}
#header {
}
#logo {
float: left;
margin-top: 20px;
margin-left: 50px;
background-color: gray;
}
#topnav {
float: left;
margin-top: 50px;
margin-left:30px;
color: #ffffff;
}
#topnav ul {
word-spacing: 10px;
}
#topnav ul li {
list-style-type: none;
display: inline;
}
#content {
clear: both;
}
#innercontent {
float: left;
margin-top: 100px;
margin-left: 225px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
width: 400px;
}
#rightcol {
float: left;
margin-top: 125px;
margin-left: 50px;
width: 200px;
}
#footer {
background-color: gray;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="innerwrapper">
<div id="header">
<div id="logo"><img src="images/logo.gif" width="150" height="96" alt="logo" /></div>
<div id="topnav">
<ul>
<li>home</li>
<li>about</li>
<li>browse</li>
<li>faq</li>
<li>contact</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div id="innercontent">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, at elementum neque vestibulum sollicitudin semper neque, vitae metus. Nibh ligula mi. Faucibus rutrum elit turpis, nec congue quam ipsum felis neque et, wisi amet, architecto eros congue. Maecenas suspendisse tellus arcu eget pharetra, rhoncus aenean sapien morbi nec arcu, vivamus aliquet lorem amet at, vestibulum purus sociis varius id. Imperdiet id magnis turpis beatae aliquet, vestibulum dolor nec eget eu cras lobortis, vel rerum, risus sed et, libero et non eros commodo. Taciti eu leo sollicitudin malesuada, nibh duis amet aenean, odio aptent ultrices. Tristique morbi nunc ullamcorper ut curabitur. Et a in ut sem varius, sem rutrum vehicula sem sed, at diam amet erat vel. Et sit in ante felis vitae sit.
Quam eget sed elit natoque velit, enim mauris mauris urna, integer amet tellus illo ipsum, dolor fermentum cursus enim mollis tristique porttitor. Non dignissim. Sit ligula leo tincidunt, justo ut ut placerat quisque non, risus nonummy. Ultrices mauris congue aliquam aliquam felis, at placerat, amet vestibulum dictumst pellentesque iaculis risus. Sem sed impedit nullam ultrices lorem aliquam, nulla tellus consequatur in ornare magna. Viverra amet pede in in ornare eu, id arcu. Justo mus suspendisse praesent et, amet mattis convallis ullamcorper felis, fermentum nibh at ac, ullamcorper ipsum auctor et maecenas, aliquam molestiae in qui. Massa elit suspendisse penatibus molestie libero dolor, non leo vitae, sollicitudin a, platea tristique iaculis, tortor augue non est. Ante rutrum quis pellentesque lacinia convallis non, vestibulum nibh nunc luctus nibh a, in amet, iaculis dui ornare pede laoreet eu. Cursus integer vehicula quis, justo eget purus mattis donec vestibulum nunc, nunc vel eros lectus.
</div>
</div>
<div id="rightcol"><img src="http://htmldog.com/r/logo.gif" width="140" height="91" alt="html" /></div>
</div>
<div id="footer">footer</div>
<div>
</body>
</html>
HTML is strutured into what is known as the Document Object Model http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_Object_Model .
Child divs are affected only by its parent elements (or any grandparent further up). However, when you start floating elements around, as your example shows, you may find that elements outside of their container start to interfere.
On the screen this can cause chaos as the elements push each other around to align, however, the DOM will always remain structured, independent of any css.