Using OpenSAML to verify correctness of a SAML2 federation - identity

I have setup a SAML2 identity federation using opensso. I need to validate the identity
federation as follows:
1. Validate the user specified IDP metadata file
2. Issue a SAML2 authn request to make sure that the SP gets a valid SAML2 response back from the IDP.
how can I use OpenSAML utilities to do 1 and 2?

Related

Netflix DGS GraphQL Subscription Produces empty Security Context - How can this be made available?

We are using the following stack :
Kotlin 1.6.0 running on JVM 11
com.netflix.graphql.dgs:graphql-dgs-spring-boot-starter 5.0.4
com.netflix.graphql.dgs:graphql-dgs-subscriptions-websockets 5.0.4
com.netflix.graphql.dgs:graphql-dgs-subscriptions-websockets-autoconfigure 5.0.4
org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security 2.6.7
org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-oauth2-resource-server 2.6.7
We are authenticating using the Google Identity Platform from the client side and passing the resulting Bearer token to the DGS API.
The pure HTTP requests (DgsQuery, DgsMutation) are able to extract the processed/validated token without an issue - and we are able to determine the userId from this.
Expected Results
When calling a subscription graph call we are expecting to extract the same details from the processed Bearer token - so we can then utilise the User Identification within the business logic.
Actual Results
The SecurityContextHolder returns an authorization value that is null. And passing in an invalid token still correctly returns subscribed results, suggesting that the subscription endpoint is not being hooked into the JWT authentication at all.
Question
What would be the recommended approach in providing the same authentication behavior and availability of Security Context to Subscriptions as is available to both DGSQuery and DGSMutation annotated functions?
From research - I understand that this needs to be performed in the initial handshake and then saved to the session.
Worth mentioning - that when calling the server from the GraphiQL UI - therefore using the newest protocol - the authentication occurs and the Security Context is populated with the correct information. However, this then fails with "Trying to execute subscription on /graphql. Use /subscriptions instead!" - which is to be expected with the incompatible client/server versions.

How do I add additional JSON pairs in RAD Studio/Delphi in conjunction with FDBatchMoveJsonWriter?

I'm using an HTML client, and have the following situation:
Using Embarcadero's RAD Server's built-in method for authentication, I have successfully logged in a user and would like to now pass the session token back and forth in such a fashion that the connection is RESTful. The problem lies in the fact that for some reason, I have no clue as to how to track said session token within RAD Server. Embarcadero themselves have been secretive, telling our company that we can do it with Sencha/ExtJS, but we'd prefer not to have to buy even more software. The overall structure is as follows:
Login POSTs username and password (working) to RAD Server (still working) and receives response complete with session token. At this point, I want to open up another HTML file and maintain that session token AS I show data, such that with every JSON request, I send that session token. But in RAD Studio, as far as I can tell, I cannot manually add JSON data to an already-constructed JSON object to feed to the FDBatchMoveJsonWriter component. Any suggestions/examples anyone has done regarding this, if it is even possible?
I've not yet used RAD Server, but post to many REST services. Might RAD Server support Authentication additions in the header? I connect a THTTPBasicAuthenticator to my TRESTClient and in the OnAuthenticate event add token data.
procedure TCLTSProcessor.RESTAuthenticatorAuthenticate(ARequest: TCustomRESTRequest; var ADone: Boolean);
begin
ARequest.AddAuthParameter('token', userToken, pkHTTPHEADER);
end;
Another method I use is connecting a TOAuth2Authenticator to the REST client and set the TokenType to ttBEARER and set the AccessToken property.

json login on spring security

I'm building a REST back end based on spring and i'm using spring security to secure the requests. But i'm lookin for an issue to login by sending parameters in json rather than defaults parameters sent by the default login page of spring security.
I'm working with spring security 4.0.1 and spring 4.1
Any issue please?
If you're using just username and password, you can simply add a new filter to the stack, akin to the existing UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter, that would react to a specific URL only (just like the default one reacts to j_spring_security_check only), parse the JSON and create the very same UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken that the default filter creates. This leaves the auth provider the same as the token didn't change.
If you need more fields in addition to username and password, either create a new token type (or use existing one if it makes sense) and a new auth provider that can deal with that token type. You can also just cram extra fields into UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken using setDetails(), but this is a bit hacky.

What's wrong with this authorization exchange?

I've set up a MediaWiki server on an Azure website with the PluggableAuth and OpenID Connect extensions. The latter uses the PHP OpenID Connect Basic Client library. I am an administrator in the Azure AD domain example.com, wherein I've created an application with App ID URI, sign-on URL and reply URL all set to https://wiki.azurewebsites.net/. When I navigate to the wiki, I observe the following behavior (cookie values omitted for now):
Client Request
GET https://wiki.azurewebsites.net/ HTTP/1.1
RP Request
GET https://login.windows.net/example.com/.well-known/openid-configuration
IP Response
(some response)
RP Response
HTTP/1.1 302 Moved Temporarily
Location: https://login.windows.net/{tenant_id}/oauth2/authorize?response_type=code&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.azurewebsites.net%2F&client_id={client_id}&nonce={nonce}&state={state}
Client Request
(follows redirect)
IP Response
HTTP/1.1 302 Found
Location: https://wiki.azurewebsites.net/?code={code}&state={state}&session_state={session_state}
Client Request
(follows redirect)
RP Request (also repeats #2 & #3)
POST https://login.windows.net/{tenant_id}/oauth2/token
grant_type=authorization_code&code={code}&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.azurewebsites.net%2F&client_id={client_id}&client_secret={client_secret}
IP Response
(As interpreted by MediaWiki; I don't have the full response logged at this time)
AADSTS50001: Resource identifier is not provided.
Note that if I change the OpenID PHP client to provide the 'resource' parameter in step 8, I get the following error response from AAD instead:
RP Request
POST https://login.windows.net/{tenant_id}/oauth2/token
grant_type=authorization_code&code={code}&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.azurewebsites.net%2F&resource=https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.azurewebsites.net%2F&client_id={client_id}&client_secret={client_secret}
IP Response
AADSTS90027: The client '{client_id}' and resource 'https://wiki.azurewebsites.net/' identify the same application.
(This has come up before.)
Update
I've made some progress based on #jricher's suggestions, but after working through several more errors I've hit one that I can't figure out. Once this is all done I'll submit pull requests to the affected libraries.
Here's what I've done:
I've added a second application to the example.com Azure AD domain, with the App ID URI set to mediawiki://wiki.azurewebsites.net/, as a dummy "resource". I also granted the https://wiki.azurewebsites.net/ application delegated access to this new application.
Passing in the dummy application's URI as the resource parameter in step #8, I'm now getting back the access, refresh, and ID tokens in #9!
The OpenID Connect library requires that the ID token be signed, but while Azure AD signs the access token it doesn't sign the ID token. It comes with the following properties: {"typ":"JWT","alg":"none"}. So I had to modify the library to allow the caller to specify that unsigned ID tokens are considered "verified". Grrr.
Okay, next it turns out that the claims can't be verified because the OpenID Provider URL I specified and the issuer URL returned in the token are different. (Seriously?!) So, the provider has to be specified as https://sts.windows.net/{tenant_id}/, and then that works.
Next, I found that I hadn't run the MediaWiki DB upgrade script for the OpenID Connect extension yet. Thankfully that was a quick fix.
After that, I am now left with (what I hope is) the final problem of trying to get the user info from AAD's OpenID Connect UserInfo endpoint. I'll give that its own section.
Can't get the user info [Updated]
This is where I am stuck now. After step #9, following one or two intermediate requests to get metadata and keys for verifying the token, the following occurs:
RP Request:
(Updated to use GET with Authorization: Bearer header, per MSDN and the spec.)
GET https://login.windows.net/{tenant_id}/openid/userinfo
Authorization: Bearer {access_token}
IP Response:
400 Bad Request
AADSTS50063: Credential parsing failed. AADSTS90010: JWT tokens cannot be used with the UserInfo endpoint.
(If I change #10 to be either a POST request, with access_token in the body, or a GET request with access_token in the query string, AAD returns the error: AADSTS70000: Authentication failed. UserInfo token is not valid. The same occurs if I use the value of the id_token in place of the access_token value that I received.)
Help?
Update
I'm still hoping someone can shed light on the final issue (the UserInfo endpoint not accepting the bearer token), but I may split that out into a separate question. In the meantime, I'm adding some workarounds to the libraries (PRs coming soon) so that the claims which are already being returned in the bearer token can be used instead of making the call to the UserInfo endpoint. Many thanks to everyone who's helped out with this.
There's also a nagging part of me that wonders if the whole thing would not have been simpler with the OpenID Connect Basic Profile. I assume there's a reason why that was not implemented by the MediaWiki extension.
Update 2
I just came across a new post from Vittorio Bertocci that includes this helpful hint:
...in this request the application is asking for a token for itself! In Azure AD this is possible only if the requested token is an id_token...
This suggests that just changing the token request type in step 8 from authorization_code to id_token could remove the need for the non-standard resource parameter and also make the ugly second AAD application unnecessary. Still a hack, but it feels like much less of one.
Justin is right. For authorization code grant flow, your must specify the resource parameter in either the authorization request or the token request.
Use &resource=https%3A%2F%2Fgraph.windows.net%2F to get an access token for the Azure AD Graph API.
Use &resource=https%3A%2F%2Fmanagement.core.windows.net%2F to get a token for the Azure Service Management APIs.
...
Hope this helps
Microsoft's implementation of OpenID Connect (and OAuth2) has a known bug where it requires the resource parameter to be sent by the client. This is an MS-specific parameter and requiring it unfortunately breaks compatibility with pretty much every major OAuth2 and OpenID Connect library out there. I know that MS is aware of the issue (I've been attempting to do interoperability testing with their team for quite a while now), but I don't know of any plans to fix the problem.
So in the mean time, your only real path is to hack your client software so that it sends a resource parameter that the AS will accept. It looks like you managed to make it send the parameter, but didn't send a value that it liked.
I had issues getting this running on Azure, even though I got something working locally. Since I was trying to setup a private wiki anyway, I ended up enabling Azure AD protection for the whole site by turning on:
All Settings -> Features -> Authentication / Authorization
From within the website in https://portal.azure.com
This made it so you had to authenticate to Azure-AD before you saw any page of the site. Once you were authenticated a bunch of HTTP Headers are set for the application with your username, including REMOTE_USER. As a result I used the following plugin to automatically log the already authenticated user into Azure:
https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Auth_remoteuser

soap UI : how to Authenticate REST API using certificate and user name and use post json request

Using soap ui 4.6 ,I need to authenticate rest api using certificate and username/password and then i have to get the session id(cookie) and work with it for other operation.How can i do this? any reference?
I do this manually in order to avoid any unknown cookies and/or "magic" that the session manager might pass along. Here is my Java RestAssured example and the equivalent SoapUI request headers:
response = given().cookie("SESSIONID", "12345").cookie("ABC_123", "abcde").header("CLIENT_ID", "aaa123");
In SoapUI set these headers:
Name Value Style Level
CLIENT_ID aaa123 HEADER RESOURCE
Cookie SESSIONID=12345; ABC_123=abcde HEADER RESOURCE
i.e. you put all the cookies in correct format in single header called "Cookie". Standard http stuff, but nobody really gave this answer yet.