I'm using Mercurial 1.7.2 Windows
I have a local repo where I copied some files into.Now I'd like to remove these files. I tried to use revert and update but those files are still there.
I tried these commands
hg revert --all
nothing, files stll there
hg update null
still nothing
I ran these commands from my repo using the commandline
Use PurgeExtension. It's a plugin for Mercurial. Purge is shipepd with Mercurial but by default is this plugin inactive. Enable it and then use:
hg purge
Try hg status. If it lists the files you copied there as unknown, all you need to do is delete them manually, as mercurial isn't tracking them anyway. Otherwise, you need to tell mercurial to forget or delete them from the repo. (e.g. hg forget foo.bar). Conversely, mercurial will not track new files until you tell it to, so if you copy files into your local repo, you need to do hg add foo.bar and then hg commit to make mercurial track them.
try:
hg remove
or look into the hg backout command
Related
I initially committed my project to a hg repo with the following structure:
myapp/
fizz/
buzz.txt
foobar.cfg
whistlefeather/
vroom-vroom-party-starter.xml
I did so using the following commands:
hg add
hg commit -m "Initial commit."
hg push
I then changed my directory structure locally to look like this:
myapp/
buzz/
fizz.txt
config.foobar
whistlefeather/
vroom-vroom-party-starter.xml
I then ran the same following commands:
hg add
hg commit -m "Changing some things."
hg push
When I go to the remote repo, I see it has the following structure (?!?):
myapp/
fizz/
buzz.txt
buzz/
fizz.txt
foobar.cfg
config.foobar
whistlefeather/
vroom-vroom-party-starter.xml
What commands can I run to push/purge the old directories/files from the remote repo (and so that it reflect the directory struture on my local machine)?
The hg add command you issued prior to your second commit did not actually remove files from under version control, but only added new ones. Now your repository is actually a melange of old and new files.
To add new files and remove missing ones, use hg addremove command or hg commit -A
It's actually simple to remember:
hg add adds files to the repo
hg remove removes files
hg move moves or renames files
hg addremove looks at current working dir and adds and removes files from the repo such that only the files still being present will continue to be tracked.
Each of these operation can be done in any sequence. And only a commit will actually create a changeset
I push in our repository more big video files, my fault, I did not notice them and forgot to add the folder with the video to ignore file. Now my friends can not upgrade because a shortage of memory (abort: out of memory). How do I remove a video from the master repository? I tried to just delete the folder with the video in /home/hg/project/.hg/ But then do not start updating with an error. Help me pliz and sorry for my english/
See the Mercurial FAQ:
4.14. I committed a change containing nuclear launch codes, how do I delete it permanently?
4.15. I committed a large binary file/files, how do I delete them permanently?
There are some options described on the Editing History page as well.
You:
$ hg rm video.ogv
$ hg ci -m "removed video.ogv"
Other:
$ hg pull your-repository
$ hg update
The HG FAQ merely gives a few vague pointers. Here's how to do it:
Add to your .hgrc:
[extensions]
hgext.convert=
[convert]
hg.saverev=false
Create a filemap of what files you want to remove (myfilemap)
exclude "relative/path/to/file.mp4"
Use hg convert to make a new repo
hg convert --filemap myfilemap myrepo myrepo.new
Now you have the new repo without the excluded files.
There are two heads on my repository. I have five files that I've edited locally. The Bitbucket repo has 15 changed files that I haven't edited, but it also contains changed versions of the same 5 files.
I'd like to do the following:
1) If I've edited a file and the Bitbucket repo contains the same edited file, I'd like my changes to take preference.
2) If I haven't edited a file, I'd like to update to the latest version.
What sequence of commands in Mercurial will let me do this? Do I have to use an external program?
WITH LOCAL COMMITS
hg pull
hg update --rev ${my version}
hg merge --rev ${their version} --tool internal:local
See also hg help merge-tools
WITHOUT LOCAL COMMITS
hg status -qn gives you a list of files you have changed. Since it's only five files, I'd copy them away manually, then revert, pull, update and copy them back into place. On unix you could write a throw-away shell script, something that goes kinda' like this:
ls -l *.mine # check to see that there are none
for file in `hg status -qn`; do cp ${file} ${file}.mine; done
hg revert --all; hg pull; hg update
for file in *.mine; do cp ${file} ${file%.mine}; done
This is untested code. Run it at your own risk. Eat muffins and be happy.
just do
hg pull
hg merge
This will pull the latest changes from bitbucket and allow you to merge your local changes the way you want.
This is really a basic functionality, you should read some documentation about mercurial, for example HG Init like said in the comments.
I am familiar with TFS and Vault, but having just started using Mercurial I seem to be getting into a bit of a mess.
Heres what I (think) I've done:
-Created a central repository on bitbucket.org
-On my desktop PC, cloned repository from bitbucket, added files, commit them, push them to bitbucket
-On my laptop, cloned repository from bitbucket, pulled files, added more files, commit them, push them to bitbucket
I've continued to add, edit etc on the different computers.
Now I've noticed that some files from each computer are not in the bitbucket repository, and therefore only in the local repository. No amount of pulling and pushing seems to get it into the bitbucket repository.
What is the most likely thing I've done wrong?
Is there a way to 'force' by changes up to the bitbucket repository?
Did they get into your local repository? I suspect not, i.e. they were new files that were not added to the commit. Use hg add to add them to the changeset before committing or whatever the equivalent is for whatever mercurial interface you're using.
Edit:
Here's the help from Mercurial:
C:\Users\Bert>hg add --help
hg add [OPTION]... [FILE]...
add the specified files on the next commit
Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the repository.
The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. To undo an
add before that, see "hg forget".
If no names are given, add all files to the repository.
...
See Mercurial: The Definitive Guide (a.k.a. the hg "red book") for more info:
http://hgbook.red-bean.com/read/mercurial-in-daily-use.html
Telling Mercurial which files to track
Mercurial does not work with files in your repository unless you tell it to manage them. The hg status command will tell you which files Mercurial doesn't know about; it uses a “?” to display such files.
To tell Mercurial to track a file, use the hg add command. Once you have added a file, the entry in the output of hg status for that file changes from “?” to “A”.
$ hg init add-example
$ cd add-example
$ echo a > myfile.txt
$ hg status
? myfile.txt
$ hg add myfile.txt
$ hg status
A myfile.txt
$ hg commit -m 'Added one file'
$ hg status
use "hg -v help add" to show global options
I'd like to remove a directory and all the files in it from a repo.
I have removed all the files with hg remove, but how do I remove the directory itself?
Will it just automatically vanish once I commit all the removed files?
Yes. Because mercurial doesn't track directories at all, only files, it only creates directories that have files in them, and if someone hg updates to a revision any directories that become empty are automatically removed. So if you do:
hg remove directory/*
hg commit -m 'removed all files in directory'
hg update -r 0 # updates to a different revision
hg update tip # jump back to the tip
That last update would remove the directory. For everyone else it's even easier. When they hg update to your new changes their directory will just vanish (provided they have no uncommitted file in it).
hg remove dir
If you end up with empty directories and you want to get rid of them, an easy way is the purge extension. (add purge= under the [extensions] group in your .hrgc file to unlock).
You can then use
hg purge
to clean up the empty dirs... You must be careful with the purge command as it removes everything that is untracked in your repos. I strongly suggest you run a
hg purge -p
beforehand to see what the command will do ( -p will print a "test run" without doing anything.) Never forget the --help option! ;)
edit: I prefer using purge to hg update in succession as updating triggers rebuilds in my IDE if it is open (and it's a good bet it is when I do that). hg purge will probably be smoother. And you can use --all to include ignored files too (must be careful though).
To remove a directory, Just do
hg remove <dir>
hg commit -m "..."
This will remove the directory and all files under it.