I have a <a> element as inline block with a fixed width. I would like to show the <a> boxes next to each other, two boxes per row (exactly like in the first example). BUT if each box element is in a new line in the source code (second example), the boxes gain an invisible margin, which you can see if you have a look at the example with e.g. the Chrome dev tools. The width and padding of the parent wrapper, and the margin of each box is exactly calculated, so that the added invisible margin pushes the second box down into the next row.
I could just use the code of the first example (all the elements without line breaks directly behind each other), but I would like to know how can I remove this invisible margin so that the two boxes again fit next to each other in the wrapper div (like in the first example), even if each <a> element is in a new line in the source code.
Examples:
1.) Without line break in code (the layout I want to have): http://jsfiddle.net/mLa93/2/
2.) With line break in code (added line breaks after <a> element changes layout): http://jsfiddle.net/mLa93/3/
As fcalderan suggested white-space:nowrap on the parent should work. See http://jsfiddle.net/kkpKg/ for an example. If it doesn't, then you must be doing something different or wrong.
Ok, now I get it :-)
The best solution is to leave out the line breaks, however if you don't want that, the next best would be to comment them out:
<div id="wrap">
box 1<!--
-->box 2<!--
-->box 3
</div>
If that isn't a possibility the only thing that I can think of (and is supported by current browsers) is to set the line-height font-size in #wrap to zero and back to original size in the links:
#wrap {
font-size: 0;
}
#wrap a {
font-size: 14px;
}
Chris Coyier posted a good article about this problem:
http://css-tricks.com/fighting-the-space-between-inline-block-elements/
I didn't realize this question was from a year ago!
Since you've spent so long trying to figure this out, I did some researching and found a similar question. I've adjusted your code here
solution
and it should work now.I placed 5 blocks because of the float case you mentioned before
EDIT: the problem was your margins. You have a 10px padding and 10px margins. If you had made your div 230px (3x10px + 2x100px) you would have gotten the same effect as the first fiddle.
try to use white-space:nowrap on parent element (the container of your links) and probably white-space: normal on links
Related
Since I am having trouble with Firefox about positioning a block element by nature (header) to be inline by using display:run-in; i'm asking you for your help ! been searching for quite some time now and I cant find which CSS method could be used instead of just applying display:run-in; to the element, which is supported in all the major browsers. It is crucial that i position the element this way.
Anyone knows a method how to do this ?
If you'd like to display your element as a block element, but would position it inline, then
display: inline-block;
will do the trick for you.
The MDN still lists run-in as an experimental value, so we shouldn't be too surprised if it doesn't fully function in Firefox at this time.
As for options, there are at least two you could use: display: inline and display: inline-block.
Inline might suffice if you don't need the properties of a block element on your header. Inline-block keeps it as a block element, so you can still do nice things like give it width, height, margin and so on.
View them on JSFiddle.
Alright i found a solution ! :) Using display:inline; in a combination with float:left; will make a block element by nature use space only as much as he needs, not full 100% of its parent element.
There is just one problem with this tecnhique if you are using bigger font for lets say a heading and want to add a paragraph right after it (on the same line). If the headings font-size is a bit bigger, heading could take 2 or even more lines of space in height where paragraphs text should be,and you will have a small gap between header and another row of paragraph under it. The solution is to add display:block; and margin-top:Xpx; to the paragraph element to align it as needed.
I need a little bit of help disciplining my HTML. It seems to be acting up.
Anyway, the content area of a page I'm working on has two columns. To get the multi-column look, I'm not using one containing div for each column because some of the "rows" in the column need to be lined up.
So instead, I'm basically using several "rows" with two inline divs per row -- one for left content, one for right. Most of them are working correctly..but for some reason, my last row isn't. No matter what, it will not listen to me when I give it a width.
Here's what the relevent HTML looks like:
<div id="mainContainer">
<div id="topBar"></div> //full width
<div id="featured"> //this "row" is working fine
<div id="featuredVideos"></div> //these two
<div id="featuredLiterature"></div> //are inline
</div>
<div id="browseButtons"> //this is the "row" that is acting up
<div id="litBrowse"></div> //these two
<div id="vidBrowse"></div> //are inline
</div>
</div>
In the mean time, what types of situations can cause a div to not listen to a width? I even went so far as to give every single child div inside litbrowse and vidbrowse1 the same width that they have, 450px, and no dice. All of the content above it, which has essentially the exact same structure, is working fine. The only difference, maybe, is that the "row" above the row in question is comprised of two floating divs.
Here is a jsfiddle showing the issue. The bottom two divs (Browse lit by category, browse vids by category) should be spaced out, but they're scrunching together because they won't take their 450px width.
The problem is that you are saying that .browseBtn is inline. Inline elements don't take widths, only block level elements do.
Using inline-block instead will do what you want. It is inline enough to make the divs side by side and block enough to allow you to specify the width.
See http://jsfiddle.net/abtFr/2/
SECOND EDIT - Others have responded saying to use display: inline-block instead of display: inline. inline-block is not compatible with IE7. HOWEVER, we can make it compatible by appending
zoom:1;
*display: inline;
to the element using inline-block. To make compatible with IE6, you need to specify a height, so add
_height: [yourheight]px;
The underscore will target IE6 only.
Alternatively you can float the elements left, in which case my original reply may be relevant.
EDIT - I responded without seeing the jsFiddle; this response can probably be largely ignored.
To answer your question, floating an element will cause it to be taken out of the normal layout. If a div is floated left inside another div, it will be placed to the far left of that container, but its dimensions will not be taken into account when sizing that container div; in other words, that container will act like there are no divs inside.
To fix this you need to place another (empty) div inside the container, after the floating divs, and assign the style "clear: both" to it so that it will take the floating divs into account when being positioned. In turn, the container div will see the last cleared div and resize to take it into account.
Alternatively, sometimes you can skip adding the cleared div inside the container, and just add the style "overflow: hidden" to the container itself. This is somewhat of a hack, but a pretty robust one as far as hacks go.
Hope this solves your problem; if not we'll have to wait for more information.
It's simple, yes, you have a div, but you define its display as inline (with .browseBtn definition). So it's not a block-element anymore and it doesn't listen to width definition.
I've corrected the fiddle, although it might have other side effect.
Any css tricks for getting text of any size to appear on the baseline for children inside one element that has float:left and another that has float:right?
Check out the jsfiddle link below to see what I'm talking about. Notice how the word "One" has a larger font so it bumps all of it's siblings in the float:left down, but it does not influence the spans in the float:right div.
http://jsfiddle.net/QeRhU/
I'd like for them all to appear on the same baseline. I'm hoping for a solution that still uses float:left; float:right; because I still want the liquid behavior that it gives when a user scales the page.
Try this, it's not the clean solution, but rather a workaround that could get the job done if you don't find a cleaner css solution.
I got a CSS question related to this fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/r584e/
Here the relevant screenshot
Sometimes I've got to style an inline element in a such way, trying to almost avoid space between rows and applying a background only under the text. As you can see, the first paragraph has a link inside, in which I set line-height: 1em . The paragraph on the right has instead a line-height: 0.8em;. (Note: I know in this way I could roughly cut some letters - like q,g,p,... but the text is uppercase so it's not really a problem)
In the second paragraph rows are actually closer (as I want) but unfortunately each row is also partially overlapping the previous one (unless you remove the background color applied) and this is not good (e.g. see the word «uppercase» on the bottom), so here my questions:
how can I get the rows closer (like paragraph on the right) without them overlapping each other and defining a background color (no matter the element in which it is applied but it has to stay under the text, not fill a whole block)
Optionally there is a way to add an horizontal padding to each line of text?
Feel free to change the CSS and/or markup. I'm looking for a pure CSS workaround.
An optimal solution should work on modern browser and, if possible, at least from IE8+
Thank you in advance. =)
Edit:
About 2nd question, using #thirtydot solution I can add space (to the right) using white-space: pre-wrap applied on the span element
Simply add a wrapper element inside the em, such as a span, and apply position: relative.
See: http://jsbin.com/axefaf
<a href="#"><em style="line-height: 0.8em">
<span>This is an uppercase multirow text inside a link element</span>
</em></a>
span {
position: relative;
}
This works in all modern browsers and IE8, but does not work in IE7.
I just designed a portfolio website. I have a whole array of images that I want to keep in one line (with horizontal scroll). This only happens when I have set a fixed width for the surrounding div (in this case with class '.post-images'), wide enough to contain all images. This could be just fine if the amount of images and their widths wasn't dynamic. Unfortunately this isn't the case here. I want this div to be wrapping around all images and not causing them to float. I have tried to set the div's where I put each image in ('.post-image') to 'white-space: nowrap' to no avail.
See an example here: Link
How can I fix this problem? I hope someone is willing to give me a hand here ;)
Thanks,
Jeroen
Replace the css for .post_images and .post_image with:
.post_images { white-space:nowrap; }
.post_image { display:inline; }
Effectively, this makes the wrapping <div class="post_image"> elements redundant (that's the display:inline); you may as well remove them.
In general, most elements size their width according to that of their container; if you wish an element to size according to content, you'll need a <table>, display: table or single line.
Edit: both white-space:nowrap and display:inline have been supported on all major browsers for years (in IE, all the way back to IE 5.5).