No changes are pushed when using hg-git - mercurial

I'm trying to get the hg-git extension working under Windows and after hours of fiddling, I finally seem to have it working. However, nothing shows up in my git repository even though the output of hg push reads:
importing Hg objects into Git
creating and sending data
github::refs/heads/master => GIT:8d946209
[command completed successfully Wed Oct 20 15:26:47 2010]

Try issuing the command hg bookmark -f master
(use -f to force an existing bookmark to move)
Then try pushing again.
This works because Hg-Git pushes your bookmarks up to the Git server as branches and will pull Git branches down and set them up as bookmarks. (from the official README.md)

And it seems that just after I asked this, I made a trivial change. This was picked up and pushed. So it seems that you have to wait until you've made a new commit in order for hg-git to pick it up.

I had chosen to 'Initialize this repository with a README'. This meant I ended up with two heads, which I couldn't hg merge because one had a bookmark.
To get pushing working, I had to:
configure hg-git and github remote as per https://blog.glyphobet.net/essay/2029
pull from github and update
force the merge (checking which id to use with hg heads),
commit the merge
add a trivial change to a file (add a space char to the end),
commit, then
move the bookmark to the tip
push to my configured github remote
This ended up with commands as follows (substituting in <x> sections)
hg pull github
hg update
hg merge <revision-id-of-incoming-git-version>
hg addremove
hg commit -m 'merged with github'
# make some trivial change to a file - eg add a space where it doesn't cause harm
hg add <changed-file>
hg commit -m 'trivial change'
hg bookmark -f master
hg push github
make sure you pick the remote revision for the merge above - if you don't it doesn't work!

Related

Remote bookmarks in Mercurial to keep new features separate

I'd like to use bookmarks in Mercurial to share new features with other developers. I have followed the basic workflow as they appear here or here. In short:
$ hg bookmark main
$ hg bookmark feature
$ hg update feature
$ hg commit -m "changes"
$ hg push -B feature
My main problem is that at this point my changes are not separate from the default branch, and if someone else does
$ hg pull
$ hg update
in their working directory, they get my changes, too, which is not intended - I would like them to do hg update feature to get them.
I figure if I then commit something (an empty commit maybe) to main and push that as well, all is well and feature appears separate. But is there a better way achieving the same result?
Mercurial knows the special bookmark #. Attach that to a commit which is updated to by default.
See also the wiki, section 5.

Mercurial suprepositories

I have got a question regarding suprepositories. Our project is set up like this:
+ projectA
+ some files
+ dependencyA
+ some files
dependencyA is a subrepository. It was created this way:
cd projectA
mkdir dependencyA
cd dependencyA
hg init
hg pull ssh://hg#somerandomiphere/dependencyA
cd ..
echo dependencyA = ssh://hg#somerandomiphere/dependencyA > .hgsub
hg add
hg commit
hg push
If I make changes to the suprepository, then commit and push them from main project. Both of them will be pushed to the server since its recursive. Now my colleague wants to pull changes from the server. But since nothing was changed in the main project, it wont work. But if I change something in the main project and push it to server. Upon hg pull he will get the newest changeset and if he does hg update then, it will update the subrepository as well. This is expected behaviour.
Now my question would be, if there is a way to pull changes, but only for subrepository without making a new clone of it or what would be the best way to do it.
Subrepository in Mercurial wiki, p. 2.5 "Pull"
The 'pull' command is by default not recursive. This is because
Mercurial won't know which subrepos are required until an update to a
specific changeset is requested. The update will pull the requested
subrepositories and changesets on demand. To get pull and update in
one step, use 'pull --update'.
Note that this matches exactly how 'pull' works without
subrepositories, considering that subrepositories lives in the working
directory:
'hg pull' gives you the upstream changesets but doesn't affect your working directory.
'hg update' updates the contents of your working directory (both in the top repo and in all subrepos)
It might be a good idea to always pull with --update if you have any
subrepositories. That will generally ensure that updates not will miss
any changesets and that update thus not will cause any pulls. If the
pull with update fails due to crossing branches then 'hg update' must
be used to get all the subrepository updates.
What was suggested above works like I thought it would. The real problem was my way of creating a subrepository.
Instead of:
cd projectA
mkdir
dependencyA
cd dependencyA
hg init
hg pull ssh://hg#somerandomiphere/dependencyA
It should have been a simple:
hg clone ssh://hg#somerandomiphere/dependencyA dependencyA
As we know .hgsusbtate will lock the subrepo on specific revision after commit. This is what happened, but (!) doing hg pull in subrepository ended with an error
paths cannot contain dot file components
So this means my subrepo was locked on the revision it was updated after commit and it could not pull changes from its repository due to the error shown above. Why this happened is explained pretty well in this accepted answer.
Solution:
cloning is the way to go

How do you delete a commit in Mercurial?

I want to completely delete a Mercurial commit as if it was never entered in the repository and move back to my prior commit.
Is this possible?
If it was your last commit and you haven't pushed it anywhere, you can do that with rollback. Otherwise, no. Not really. Time to change your passwords.
Edit: It has been pointed out that you can clone from an older revision and merge in the changes you want to keep. That's also true, unless you have pushed it to a repo you don't control. Once you push, your data is very likely to be very hard to get back.
You can try to remove mq info about your commit.
For this you need to go File->Settings->Extensions.
There check mq and restart gui.
After that just right click on unneeded commit and
ModifyHistory->Strip
To edit the history I would use the Histedit Extension extension.
hg histedit 45:c3a3a271d11c
However keep in mind this only makes sense in a situation where you have not yet pushed the commits to the public repository, you own the public repository and/or you can account for all the clones out there. If you receive the following error:
abort: can't rebase immutable changeset 43ab8134e7af
It means that Mecurial thinks this is a public changeset (see phases) that has already been pushed - you can force it to be a draft again doing:
hg phase -f -d 45:c3a3a271d11c
I encounter this fairly often. I make a commit and then pull to push. But then there is something incoming that makes my newly made commit unnecessary. A plain hg rollback isn't enough because it only undoes the pull...
This is the thing to do:
hg strip <rev>
Things are painless when you don't push your changesets anywhere.
If it's more than one commit and/or you already pushed it somewhere else, you can clone your repository and specify the last changeset that should be cloned.
See my answer here how to do this:
Mercurial: Fix a borked history
If you only committed locally and didn't push, you can just create a clone locally (as described in my link) and you're done.
If you already pushed to some remote repository, you would have to replace that with your clone.
Of course it depends if you are able (or allowed) to do this.
You can use "hg backout" to do a reverse merge basically. All options are discussed in the freely available book "Mercurial: The Definitive Guide":
http://hgbook.red-bean.com/read/finding-and-fixing-mistakes.html
If using tortoise you can use modify history > strip...
Yes. Unless I am mistaken, as of v2.3 (rel. 2012/08/01) you can use the HisteditExtension with a drop command to drop a commit, along with strip or backout to remove changes.
A simple Google search on the feature: https://www.google.com/webhp#q=histedit+drop
In 2022 I do use evolve extension. It is one of the best extensions for this purpose.
To prune unwanted changeset, if you for example did a quick hack to get the code working:
$ echo 'debug hack' >> file1.c
$ hg commit -m 'debug hack'
Now you have a proper patch you can do hg prune .:
$ hg prune .
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
working directory is now at 2a39221aaebb
1 changesets pruned
If you push the change to the remote repository you will find only obsolescence markers:
$ hg push
searching for changes
no changes found
remote: 1 new obsolescence markers
To check the changes to your local repo you can pull from the remote one:
$ hg pull
pulling from ssh://userid#server/repo
searching for changes
no changes found

Is there any way to delete local commits in Mercurial?

So I keep making a silly mistake in Mercurial. Often times, I'll start work without doing an "hg pull" and an "hg update." When I try to push my changes, I get an error.
Is there any way to delete my local commits so I can avoid creating multiple heads, branches, etc? I just want to delete my local commits, merge my changes with the tip, and then re-commit. Sounds simple, right? I can't seem to find any way to easily delete local commits so I can cleanly merge with the tip.
Again, I'm only trying to delete local commits made with "hg ci". I don't want to modify files, revert, etc.
Enable the "strip" extension and type the following:
hg strip #changeset# --keep
Where #changeset# is the hash for the changeset you want to remove. This will remove the said changeset including changesets that descend from it and will leave your working directory untouched. If you wish to also revert your committed code changes remove the --keep option.
For more information, check the Strip Extension.
If you get "unkown command 'strip'" you may need to enable it. To do so find the .hgrc or Mercurial.ini file and add the following to it:
[extensions]
strip =
Note that (as Juozas mentioned in his comment) having multiple heads is normal workflow in Mercurial. You should not use the strip command to battle that. Instead, you should merge your head with the incoming head, resolve any conflicts, test, and then push.
The strip command is useful when you really want to get rid of changesets that pollute the branch. In fact, if you're in this question's situation and you want to completely remove all "draft" change sets permanently, check out the top answer, which basically suggests doing:
hg strip 'roots(outgoing())'
If you are using Hg Tortoise just activate the extension "strip" in:
File/Settings/Extensions/
Select strip
Then select the bottom revision from where you want to start striping, by doing right click on it, and selecting:
Modify history
Strip
Just like this:
In this example it will erase from the 19th revision to the last one commited(22).
Modern answer (only relevant after Mercurial 2.1):
Use Phases and mark the revision(s) that you don't want to share as secret (private). That way when you push they won't get sent.
In TortoiseHG you can right click on a commit to change its phase.
Also: You can also use the extension "rebase" to move your local commits to the head of the shared repository after you pull.
As everyone else is pointing out you should probably just pull and then merge the heads, but if you really want to get rid of your commits without any of the EditingHistory tools then you can just hg clone -r your repo to get all but those changes.
This doesn't delete them from the original repository, but it creates a new clone that doesn't have them. Then you can delete the repo you modified (if you'd like).
I came across this problem too. I made 2 commit and wanted to rollback and delete both commits.
$ hg rollback
But hg rollback just rolls back to the last commit, not the 2 commits. At that time I did not realize this and I changed the code.
When I found hg rollback had just rolled back one commit, I found I could use hg strip #changeset#. So, I used hg log -l 10 to find the latest 10 commits and get the right changeset I wanted to strip.
$ hg log -l 10
changeset: 2499:81a7a8f7a5cd
branch: component_engine
tag: tip
user: myname<myname#email.com>
date: Fri Aug 14 12:22:02 2015 +0800
summary: get runs from sandbox
changeset: 2498:9e3e1de76127
branch: component_engine
user: other_user_name<name#email.com>
date: Mon Aug 03 09:50:18 2015 +0800
summary: Set current destination to a copy incoming exchange
......
$ hg strip 2499
abort: local changes found
What does abort: local changes found mean? It means that hg found changes to the code that haven't been committed yet. So, to solve this, you should hg diff to save the code you have changed and hg revert and hg strip #changeset#. Just like this:
$ hg diff > /PATH/TO/SAVE/YOUR/DIFF/FILE/my.diff
$ hg revert file_you_have_changed
$ hg strip #changeset#
After you have done the above, you can patch the diff file and your code can be added back to your project.
$ patch -p1 < /PATH/TO/SAVE/YOUR/DIFF/FILE/my.diff
You can get around this even more easily with the Rebase extension, just use hg pull --rebase and your commits are automatically re-comitted to the pulled revision, avoiding the branching issue.
hg strip is what you are looking for. It's analogous of git reset if you familiar with git.
Use console:
You need to know the revision number. hg log -l 10. This command shows the last 10 commits. Find commit you are looking for. You need 4 digit number from changeset line changeset: 5888:ba6205914681
Then hg strip -r 5888 --keep. This removes the record of the commit but keeps all files modified and then you could recommit them.
(if you want to delete files to just remove --keep hg strip -r 5888
If you are familiar with git you'll be happy to use histedit that works like git rebase -i.
[Hg Tortoise 4.6.1]
If it's recent action, you can use "Rollback/Undo" action (Ctrl+U).
In addition to Samaursa's excelent answer, you can use the evolve extension's prune as a safe and recoverable version of strip that will allow you to go back in case you do anything wrong.
I have these alias on my .hgrc:
# Prunes all draft changesets on the current repository
reset-tree = prune -r "outgoing() and not obsolete()"
# *STRIPS* all draft changesets on current repository. This deletes history.
force-reset-tree = strip 'roots(outgoing())'
Note that prune also has --keep, just like strip, to keep the working directory intact allowing you to recommit the files.

mercurial automatic push on every commit

Being very familiar with the subversion workflow and that fact that 99.9% of the time my computer is connected to the internet, I don't like doing 'hg ci' and 'hg push' separately.
I remember bzr had a 'checkout' command that would bind subsequent 'commit' commands to automatically commit directly to the server ('push').
Does mercurial have something similar to this?
PS: Writing a shell script or alias that runs 'hg ci $* && hg push' would be the last thing I'd do.
You could add a hook to run push after a successful commit.
EDIT: I just tried it out and it seems to work fine. I added the following to the .hg/hgrc file of the repository I wanted to activate automatic pushing for:
[hooks]
commit.autopush = hg push
EDIT 2: Also, you don't have to worry about something like this:
You're in a repository that you don't want to automatically push.
You use hg -R ~/another-repo-that-autopushes commit to commit in a different repo that does automatically push.
Will the hg push hook end up pushing the changes in the current directory instead of the one you're committing in?
No, it won't. According to the page I linked:
An executable hook is always run with its current directory set to a repository's root directory.
It's an edge case, but Mercurial handles it correctly.