Update a mySQL table when something changes - mysql

This may be a stupid question but is it possible to store a count query in a field in a table such that when the result of the count changes the result will update itself?
Thread(ThreadID,NumMessages)
Message(MessageID,ThreadID,MessageText,PreviousMessage)
I want to update the Thread.NumMessages field any time a message with the corresponding ThreadID gets added or removed. I know I can do this by incrementing/decrementing the Thread.NumMessages field of by using a count query
SELECT COUNT(*), FROM SCHEMA.Message WHERE ThreadID='SOMETHREADID'
But is there anyway of setting up the NumMessages field so this is kept up to date without it being done explicitly at every addition and delete?
Thanks
Graeme

yes, you can use a view as the implementation of your Thread table.
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-view.html
Create view thread_view
select
count(*) as NumMessages,
threadID
from message
group by threadID

Triggers!
You're wanting a trigger. This should help you with your searching (knowing what to look for is half the battle). http://www.databasedesign-resource.com/mysql-triggers.html
Basically, a trigger fires any time a designated event (such as insert) on a table is tripped, and executes a stored procedure.
your stored procedure would then check to make sure it's something it cares about (you can add all sorts of logic here), then does something (increment that value?) before MySQL executes the original query that triggered it in the first place.
http://www.roseindia.net/mysql/mysql5/triggers.shtml

Related

MS Access Data Macro to SET a calculated field value on INSERT using DMAX

I have a two table scenario with a typical parent / child relational setup:
tblGroup - idGroup (autonumber, PK); GroupName (Short Text), Rank (Number)
tblRange - idRange (autonumber, PK), idGroup (FK -> tblGroup.idGroup), RangeName (Short Text), Rank (Number)
What I am doing on the parent (tblGroup) table is using a data macro to add the rank using the BeforeChange event:
IF
IsInsert
SetField - Rank
- DMAX(Rank, [tblGroup])+1
This works nicely and I can happily use a parametized INSERT query to add rows to the table and not have to worry about duplicate ranks and so forth.
What I would like to be able to do but cannot figure out how, is to have a data macro do the same thing for the child (tblRange) table, with the rank being set to the new highest for the parent group the child record belongs to.
If I use the same DMAX approach as I have above I am supposed to be able to set a criteria as a third option, acting like a where clause, to limit the lookup / calculation. How can I refer to the specific idGroup I am working with in tblRange in the macro? I cannot seem to figure out how to reference the new records value for this in the macro.
Something like DMAX(Rank, [tblRange], ???How_to_refer_to_idGroup_Properly???)+1
Any help greatly appreciated
Cheers
The Frog
I figured out a way to do this. Thankyou caffeinated beverages!
The reason for the strange error messages is due to limitations in the Data Macro processing, specifically in the BeforeChange event. The solution is as follows:
Create a query that selects MAX rank (MaxRank) and GROUP BY for the idGroup (ParentID)
The resultant query produces two columns of data: [MaxRank] and [ParentID]
There will be a row for every idGroup with the maximum Rank for each
Create a BeforeChange data macro
Set the following:
IF IsInsert
LookupRecord
Lookup Record In - qryGetMaxRank (or whatever you called your query)
WHERE - [qryGetMaxRank].[ParentID] = [tblRange].[idGroup]
Set Field
Name - [tblRange].[Rank]
Value - [MaxRank] + 1
The BeforeChange event cannot handle parameters for a query, and I am guessing that this applies in some form the to DMAX function here too. The use of a query that does not use any parameters, and then using the LookupRecord WHERE clause to do the filtering provided the single row result needed. The [MaxRank] value from the returned result is then able to be used to set a new value for the field.
Bit of a workaround but it does allow someone to work with the data either through a form or through the datasheet view and not create a problem.
**In answer to if this is a multi-user DB - it is not. It is just me working with it. If / when the solution is scaled up to something requiring multi-user I will likely recreate the BE in SQL Server or MySQL and use stored procedures for all data I/O. Happy to keep Access as the FE and compile into an application (using the runtime for clients), but I am a fair way off from having to do that yet. Very early stages of development at this time.
Cheers to everyone for the pointers. They helped me figure this out. Hopefully this will be of use to someone else in the future.
PS: If you need to use a parametrized query in a data macro it looks like the best bet is with the AfterInsert event or AfterUpdate event as they can support parameters.

Deleting/Copying the data from Database with specific condition in mySQL

I am looking for an Idea to handle data in DB directly.
Here is my use case
I have table “EVENT_REGISTERED” with column (ID, Event_name,Event_DateTime)
I want to display the EVENT_REGISTERED in the fronted end whose date and time is not passed. i.e. I want to display only Upcoming event not Historical events.
Of course this can be handle with JS code before displaying.
But What I want is there should be some sort of a trigger which will delete the Instance form the “EVENT_ REGISTERED” table and copy it to another Table “HISTORICAL_EVENT”
I cannot Create an MY SQL EVENT to do this as it like batch job and I cannot run this every 5 mins as there can be more than 10000 rows in there.
I see Trigger option as well, I am not sure how to use this as it says that it will be activated after the specific action is executed. Here the specific action is CURRENT_DATETIME == EVENT_DATETIME.
Can anybody give me a direction or any sort of alternative way to achieve this?
**I am not an Expert of MySQL*
Thank you
Regards
Prat
Don't start moving rows between tables. Simply run a query:
select er.*
from event_registered
where er.event_datetime > now();
With an index on (event_datetime), performance should be fine.

MySQL Select then update row in a view

I have tried to find this answer, but I can't seem to find what I am needing.
I am trying to select a row from a MySQL database, then update a counter in that row. All of this needs to be done in a view so I can call it like a normal select.
I am working with an RSS feed where I have total access to MySQL,but zero access to the PHP that outputs the call (I didn't built it, but I inherited the problem :/). To make the call work, I pass the table name into the RSS feed, and it pretty much does this:
SELECT * (table name I pass in).
Because I can't access the PHP, I can't add an update statement to mark the record I selected as used. All of this is so I don't display the same record twice until all the records have been selected.
I am hoping to be able to do this all in a view. I would like to be able to select a row that hasn't been selected, then update that with a counter so I don't select it again.
Example:
SELECT title,counter FROM example WHERE counter = 0 UPDATE example SET counter++
Any help would be great!
EDIT: I need to be able to update the same row that I select.

How to count number of rows in SQL table retrieved by a procedure [duplicate]

Is there a way to get the number of rows 'returned' from a stored procedure?
I know the result set is not really returned so I can't select from it or count on it.
I tried to use an out parameter but with no success..
Basically I have some logic in the stored procedure that finds some table lines. I use it in my C# app. in another place I need the exact same logic but only the count so I will be able to use in an SQL statement.
I could bring it to the C# and count there but I prefer not.
I could also create a stored function that duplicate the logic but returns COUNT but I prefer not to duplicate so I don't maintain it twice..
Try This
found_rows function
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/information-functions.html#function_found-rows
SELECT COUNT(id) AS example name FROM tablename

How to combine a trigger and an event and have the event use a specific row id?

I have the following problem to solve. I need rows inserted into a "reservations" table to, upon insertion, set a timer for themselves and then check a flag within this newly created row some minutes later to see if it has changed from "pending" to "completed" (which would be caused by user action in the intervening period) and if still "pending" to remove themselves from the table.
The idea here is that people are making reservations and the act of beginning the reservations process adds this row, however, if they fail to complete the purchase over a period of time I want to remove the rows to make the reservations (of which there is a finite amount) available to other consumers.
So, I've been looking at events and triggers and I get the concept for both, but what I'm failing to find is a way for the trigger to pass *this row's id to the event so that when the event fires it only looks at the relevant row because I don't want it to notice *all the rows that might be "pending" since there may have been newly created "pending" rows by other consumers for other reservations in the intervening period, and I obviously don't want to mess with those until their respective timers have elapsed.
So... what I am hoping for (in pseudo) is...
/*EVENT*/
CREATE EVENT IF NOT EXISTS delete_abandoned_pending_purchase
ON SCHEDULE AT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + 5 minutes
DO
delete from tickets where state = 'PENDING' and id = [MY ROW ID]
and then...
/*trigger*/
CREATE TRIGGER remove_if_unused
AFTER INSERT ON `tickets` FOR EACH ROW
begin
[call delete_abandoned_pending_purchase with row_id MY_NEW_ROW_ID]
end
I'm guessing maybe I need to make a stored procedure that takes a parameter and then pass that row ID as the param? Or perhaps there's a more straight forward way... I'm just failing to find the syntax for this and would love some guidance. Obviously I can handle this in the business logic that wraps this data interaction, but felt that this was a more elegant approach.
[EDIT]
reading more about this
"There is no way to pass parameters directly to or from events; however, it is possible to invoke a stored routine with parameters within an event".
But the suggestion there is to call a stored procedure and pass it a param. However, my problem is that I don't see how to get *at the row.id in the event to pass to the stored proc. I feel like I must be missing something obvious... how can events not have access to specific row ids?
[EDIT EDIT]
so, based this I'm sensing that this is actually not doable in mySQL... that's a bummer and also quite surprising. Seems like a really obvious thing to want to do.
I'll leave the question open and see if anyone chimes in with a clever alternative.
I would recommend you do this via a script, less complexity and more control. Something like below:
MaxSleep=300 # In seconds SleepTime=MaxSleep
while (1) {
sleep SleepTime; delete from TheTable where reserved = 'pending' and the_timestamp >= Current_Timestamp; SleepTime='mysql
'select the_timestamp from TheTable where reserved = 'pending' order
by the_timestamp limit 1"
if SleepTime is null then SleepTime= MaxSleep
}
You could just do an event that checks against the whole table, should be fast if it is indexed correctly and then the business logic is in the DB. Perhaps use a minute as the check then max pending transaction is 6 Minutes if you have a 5 minute timeout.
CREATE EVENT delete_abandoned_pending_purchase
ON SCHEDULE AT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 1 Minutes
DO
BEGIN
delete from TheTable where reserved = 'pending' and the_timestamp >= Current_Timestamp;
END