#JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.STRING, pattern ="yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS")
is it possible to write regex in pattern? I could not
pattern ="yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS(Z?)"
I want to make Z as optional
any links suggestions?
I ended up creating custom deserializer based on LocalDateDeserializer.INSTANCE and moved the regex there.
After registering the deserializer the object mapper as a custom module the #JsonFormat annotation is no longer required:
#Bean
public ObjectMapper createObjectMapper() {
return new ObjectMapper()
.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false)
.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule())
.registerModule(new CustomTimeModule());
}
and defined the deserializer in the CustomTimeModule
class CustomTimeModule extends SimpleModule {
public CustomTimeModule() {
super();
addDeserializer(LocalDate.class, CustomLocalDateDeserializer.INSTANCE);
}
}
and finally the regex part, in my case was cutting of the optional non-standard time zone that i was sometimes getting after the date, but could be easily extended to match your case:
public class CustomLocalDateDeserializer extends JSR310DateTimeDeserializerBase<LocalDate> {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static final DateTimeFormatter DEFAULT_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE;
public static final CustomLocalDateDeserializer INSTANCE = new CustomLocalDateDeserializer();
private CustomLocalDateDeserializer() {
this(DEFAULT_FORMATTER);
}
public CustomLocalDateDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter dtf) {
super(LocalDate.class, dtf);
}
#Override
protected JsonDeserializer<LocalDate> withDateFormat(DateTimeFormatter dtf) {
return new CustomLocalDateDeserializer(dtf);
}
#Override
public LocalDate deserialize(JsonParser parser, DeserializationContext context) throws IOException
{
if (parser.hasToken(JsonToken.VALUE_STRING)) {
String string = parser.getText().trim();
if (string.length() == 0) {
return null;
}
// >>>>>>> regex part comes here <<<<<<<
string = parser.getText().trim().substring(0, 10);
// >>>>>>> regex part comes here <<<<<<<
// as per [datatype-jsr310#37], only check for optional (and, incorrect...) time marker 'T'
// if we are using default formatter
try {
return LocalDate.parse(string, _formatter);
} catch (DateTimeException e) {
return _handleDateTimeException(context, e, string);
}
}
if (parser.isExpectedStartArrayToken()) {
JsonToken t = parser.nextToken();
if (t == JsonToken.END_ARRAY) {
return null;
}
if (context.isEnabled(DeserializationFeature.UNWRAP_SINGLE_VALUE_ARRAYS)
&& (t == JsonToken.VALUE_STRING || t==JsonToken.VALUE_EMBEDDED_OBJECT)) {
final LocalDate parsed = deserialize(parser, context);
if (parser.nextToken() != JsonToken.END_ARRAY) {
handleMissingEndArrayForSingle(parser, context);
}
return parsed;
}
if (t == JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_INT) {
int year = parser.getIntValue();
int month = parser.nextIntValue(-1);
int day = parser.nextIntValue(-1);
if (parser.nextToken() != JsonToken.END_ARRAY) {
throw context.wrongTokenException(parser, handledType(), JsonToken.END_ARRAY,
"Expected array to end");
}
return LocalDate.of(year, month, day);
}
context.reportInputMismatch(handledType(),
"Unexpected token (%s) within Array, expected VALUE_NUMBER_INT",
t);
}
if (parser.hasToken(JsonToken.VALUE_EMBEDDED_OBJECT)) {
return (LocalDate) parser.getEmbeddedObject();
}
// 06-Jan-2018, tatu: Is this actually safe? Do users expect such coercion?
if (parser.hasToken(JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_INT)) {
return LocalDate.ofEpochDay(parser.getLongValue());
}
return _handleUnexpectedToken(context, parser, "Expected array or string.");
}
I've written an CustomResourceHandler to add a version number to my js and css files, which works fine, but all primefaces resources get a double version number now.
Without CustomResourceHandler:
javax.faces.resource/jquery/jquery-plugins.js.xhtml?ln=primefaces&v=6.0.17
With CustomResourceHandler:
javax.faces.resource/jquery/jquery-plugins.js.xhtml?ln=primefaces&v=6.0.17&v=6.0.17
My CustomResourceHandler:
public class ExtendedResourceHandler extends PrimeResourceHandler {
public ExtendedResourceHandler(ResourceHandler wrapped) {
super(wrapped);
}
#Override
public Resource createResource(String resourceName, String libraryName) {
if (!org.primefaces.util.Constants.LIBRARY.equalsIgnoreCase(libraryName)
&& !org.primefaces.extensions.util.Constants.LIBRARY.equalsIgnoreCase(libraryName) && !"javax.faces".equalsIgnoreCase(libraryName) && resourceName != null
&& (resourceName.endsWith(".css") || resourceName.endsWith(".js"))) {
final Resource resource = super.createResource(resourceName, libraryName);
if (resource == null) {
return null;
}
return new ResourceWrapper() {
#Override
public String getRequestPath() {
String resultPath = super.getRequestPath();
resultPath += (resultPath.contains("?") ? "&" : "?") + "version=V6326";
return resultPath;
}
#Override
public Resource getWrapped() {
return resource;
}
};
} else {
return super.createResource(resourceName, libraryName);
}
}
}
faces-config.xml:
<resource-handler>de.sync4.cockpit.web.beans.resourcehandler.ExtendedResourceHandler</resource-handler>
Because of that problem I can't get the pe:ckEditor to work, because it can't find necessary resources. Any idea what's wrong with my Handler?
Found the Problem. I needed to extend the ResourceHandlerWrapper, not the PrimeResourceHandler.
I also have an ExtendedBeanELResolver. I had to return null there if the base object is an instance of my custom handler.
I have a situation in which I have a very large C# object, however, I only need to return a handful of properties (which can be on nested objects), allow for client-side JavaScript to modify those properties and then send the resulting object back to the server in order to perform in-place partial de-serialization.
The idea is to re-use some very large existing business objects, but be intelligent about only serializing and sending only those properties back to the client application for modification (to keep the amount of data transferred at a minimum).
I basically have an XML file where I pre-define all of the bindings using a "path syntax" which would indicate only those properties I need to serialize. So, I could use something like "WorkOrder.UserField1" or "WorkOrder.Client.Name".
I have tried using a custom contract resolver to determine whether or not a property should be serialized; however, it doesn't seem that I have information as to the "path" (in other words, other properties in the object model up the chain) in order to determine if the property should or should not be serialized.
I have also tried using a custom JsonTextWriter, but it doesn't seem that I can override the methods necessary to keep track of the path, even though there is a Path property available. Is there something perhaps simple that I am overlooking in order to be able to view the path hierarchy of a property being serialized and determine if it should be serialized by looking up the path in a table and making the decision?
The basic difficulty here is that Json.NET is a contract-based serializer which creates a contract for each type to be serialized, then (de)serializes according to the contract. If a type appears in multiple locations in the object hierarchy, the same contract applies. But you want to selectively include properties for a given type depending on its location in the hierarchy, which conflicts with the basic "one type one contract" design.
One quick way to work around this is to serialize to a JObject, then use JToken.SelectTokens() to select only the JSON data you want to return, removing everything else. Since SelectTokens has full support for JSONPath query syntax, you can selectively include using array and property wildcards or other filters, for instance:
"$.FirstLevel[*].Bar"
includes all properties named "Bar" in all array members of a property named "FirstLevel" of the root object.
This should reduce your network usage as desired, but won't save any processing time on the server.
Removal can be accomplished with the following extension methods:
public static partial class JsonExtensions
{
public static TJToken RemoveAllExcept<TJToken>(this TJToken obj, IEnumerable<string> paths) where TJToken : JToken
{
if (obj == null || paths == null)
throw new NullReferenceException();
var keepers = new HashSet<JToken>(paths.SelectMany(path => obj.SelectTokens(path)), ObjectReferenceEqualityComparer<JToken>.Default);
var keepersAndParents = new HashSet<JToken>(keepers.SelectMany(t => t.AncestorsAndSelf()), ObjectReferenceEqualityComparer<JToken>.Default);
// Keep any token that is a keeper, or a child of a keeper, or a parent of a keeper
// I.e. if you have a path ""$.A.B" and it turns out that B is an object, then everything
// under B should be kept.
foreach (var token in obj.DescendantsAndSelfReversed().Where(t => !keepersAndParents.Contains(t) && !t.AncestorsAndSelf().Any(p => keepers.Contains(p))))
token.RemoveFromLowestPossibleParent();
// Return the object itself for fluent style programming.
return obj;
}
public static string SerializeAndSelectTokens<T>(T root, string[] paths, Formatting formatting = Formatting.None, JsonSerializerSettings settings = null)
{
var obj = JObject.FromObject(root, JsonSerializer.CreateDefault(settings));
obj.RemoveAllExcept(paths);
var json = obj.ToString(formatting);
return json;
}
public static TJToken RemoveFromLowestPossibleParent<TJToken>(this TJToken node) where TJToken : JToken
{
if (node == null)
return null;
JToken toRemove;
var property = node.Parent as JProperty;
if (property != null)
{
// Also detach the node from its immediate containing property -- Remove() does not do this even though it seems like it should
toRemove = property;
property.Value = null;
}
else
{
toRemove = node;
}
if (toRemove.Parent != null)
toRemove.Remove();
return node;
}
public static IEnumerable<JToken> DescendantsAndSelfReversed(this JToken node)
{
if (node == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException();
return RecursiveEnumerableExtensions.Traverse(node, t => ListReversed(t as JContainer));
}
// Iterate backwards through a list without throwing an exception if the list is modified.
static IEnumerable<T> ListReversed<T>(this IList<T> list)
{
if (list == null)
yield break;
for (int i = list.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
yield return list[i];
}
}
public static partial class RecursiveEnumerableExtensions
{
// Rewritten from the answer by Eric Lippert https://stackoverflow.com/users/88656/eric-lippert
// to "Efficient graph traversal with LINQ - eliminating recursion" http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10253161/efficient-graph-traversal-with-linq-eliminating-recursion
// to ensure items are returned in the order they are encountered.
public static IEnumerable<T> Traverse<T>(
T root,
Func<T, IEnumerable<T>> children)
{
yield return root;
var stack = new Stack<IEnumerator<T>>();
try
{
stack.Push((children(root) ?? Enumerable.Empty<T>()).GetEnumerator());
while (stack.Count != 0)
{
var enumerator = stack.Peek();
if (!enumerator.MoveNext())
{
stack.Pop();
enumerator.Dispose();
}
else
{
yield return enumerator.Current;
stack.Push((children(enumerator.Current) ?? Enumerable.Empty<T>()).GetEnumerator());
}
}
}
finally
{
foreach (var enumerator in stack)
enumerator.Dispose();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// A generic object comparerer that would only use object's reference,
/// ignoring any <see cref="IEquatable{T}"/> or <see cref="object.Equals(object)"/> overrides.
/// </summary>
public class ObjectReferenceEqualityComparer<T> : IEqualityComparer<T> where T : class
{
// Adapted from this answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/1890230
// to https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1890058/iequalitycomparert-that-uses-referenceequals
// By https://stackoverflow.com/users/177275/yurik
private static readonly IEqualityComparer<T> _defaultComparer;
static ObjectReferenceEqualityComparer() { _defaultComparer = new ObjectReferenceEqualityComparer<T>(); }
public static IEqualityComparer<T> Default { get { return _defaultComparer; } }
#region IEqualityComparer<T> Members
public bool Equals(T x, T y)
{
return ReferenceEquals(x, y);
}
public int GetHashCode(T obj)
{
return System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers.GetHashCode(obj);
}
#endregion
}
And then use them like:
public class TestClass
{
public static void Test()
{
var root = new RootObject
{
FirstLevel1 = new FirstLevel
{
SecondLevel1 = new List<SecondLevel> { new SecondLevel { A = "a11", B = "b11", Third1 = new ThirdLevel { Foo = "Foos11", Bar = "Bars11" }, Third2 = new List<ThirdLevel> { new ThirdLevel { Foo = "FooList11", Bar = "BarList11" } } } },
SecondLevel2 = new List<SecondLevel> { new SecondLevel { A = "a12", B = "b12", Third1 = new ThirdLevel { Foo = "Foos12", Bar = "Bars12" }, Third2 = new List<ThirdLevel> { new ThirdLevel { Foo = "FooList12", Bar = "BarList12" } } } },
},
FirstLevel2 = new FirstLevel
{
SecondLevel1 = new List<SecondLevel> { new SecondLevel { A = "a21", B = "b21", Third1 = new ThirdLevel { Foo = "Foos21", Bar = "Bars21" }, Third2 = new List<ThirdLevel> { new ThirdLevel { Foo = "FooList21", Bar = "BarList21" } } } },
SecondLevel2 = new List<SecondLevel> { new SecondLevel { A = "a22", B = "b22", Third1 = new ThirdLevel { Foo = "Foos22", Bar = "Bars22" }, Third2 = new List<ThirdLevel> { new ThirdLevel { Foo = "FooList22", Bar = "BarList22" } } } },
}
};
Assert.IsTrue(JObject.FromObject(root).DescendantsAndSelf().OfType<JValue>().Count() == 24); // No assert
var paths1 = new string[]
{
"$.FirstLevel2.SecondLevel1[*].A",
"$.FirstLevel1.SecondLevel2[*].Third2[*].Bar",
};
Test(root, paths1, 2);
var paths3 = new string[]
{
"$.FirstLevel1.SecondLevel2[*].Third2[*].Bar",
};
Test(root, paths3, 1);
var paths4 = new string[]
{
"$.*.SecondLevel2[*].Third2[*].Bar",
};
Test(root, paths4, 2);
}
static void Test<T>(T root, string [] paths, int expectedCount)
{
var json = JsonExtensions.SerializeAndSelectTokens(root, paths, Formatting.Indented);
Console.WriteLine("Result using paths: {0}", JsonConvert.SerializeObject(paths));
Console.WriteLine(json);
Assert.IsTrue(JObject.Parse(json).DescendantsAndSelf().OfType<JValue>().Count() == expectedCount); // No assert
}
}
public class ThirdLevel
{
public string Foo { get; set; }
public string Bar { get; set; }
}
public class SecondLevel
{
public ThirdLevel Third1 { get; set; }
public List<ThirdLevel> Third2 { get; set; }
public string A { get; set; }
public string B { get; set; }
}
public class FirstLevel
{
public List<SecondLevel> SecondLevel1 { get; set; }
public List<SecondLevel> SecondLevel2 { get; set; }
}
public class RootObject
{
public FirstLevel FirstLevel1 { get; set; }
public FirstLevel FirstLevel2 { get; set; }
}
Note that there is an enhancement request Feature request: ADD JsonProperty.ShouldSerialize(object target, string path) #1857 that would enable this sort of functionality more easily.
Demo fiddles here and here.
The much easier implementation (comparing to the accepted answer) is presented here:
public static class JsonExtensions
{
public static TJToken RemoveAllExcept<TJToken>(this TJToken token, IEnumerable<string> paths) where TJToken : JContainer
{
HashSet<JToken> nodesToRemove = new(ReferenceEqualityComparer.Instance);
HashSet<JToken> nodesToKeep = new(ReferenceEqualityComparer.Instance);
foreach (var whitelistedToken in paths.SelectMany(token.SelectTokens))
TraverseTokenPath(whitelistedToken, nodesToRemove, nodesToKeep);
//In that case neither path from paths has returned any token
if (nodesToKeep.Count == 0)
{
token.RemoveAll();
return token;
}
nodesToRemove.ExceptWith(nodesToKeep);
foreach (var notWhitelistedNode in nodesToRemove)
notWhitelistedNode.Remove();
return token;
}
private static void TraverseTokenPath(JToken value, ISet<JToken> nodesToRemove, ISet<JToken> nodesToKeep)
{
JToken? immediateValue = value;
do
{
nodesToKeep.Add(immediateValue);
if (immediateValue.Parent is JObject or JArray)
{
foreach (var child in immediateValue.Parent.Children())
if (!ReferenceEqualityComparer.Instance.Equals(child, value))
nodesToRemove.Add(child);
}
immediateValue = immediateValue.Parent;
} while (immediateValue != null);
}
}
For most cases this can be achieved by a simple single line extension method
public static string ToJson<T>(this T self, string path) => $#"{{""{path}"":{JObject.FromObject(self)[path]?.ToString(Formatting.None)}}}";
This is only valid for extracting an object nested under the root object but is easily adapted with a separate parameter to specify the output path if needed
Thanks to #dbc answer as a good solution, but like he said, it doesn't affect the performance. Sometimes the data loaded from database has numerous references and only ignoring ReferenceLoopHandling is not enough for serialization; hence the serialized data becomes very large and takes a lot of ram in server, and this is caused by repetition of serializing a single object. In this situation, it's better to make a limited jobject from data straightly, rather than making a jobject and then exclude the unwanted paths from it. This can be done with a little customization of database pure data and a ContractResolver. Let's assume all the database entities inherit from a class or interface like DbModel (this is necessary in this solution). Then by a special ContractResolver, serialization of objects can be limited. A sample is like below:
class TypeName
{
public Type Type { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
class MyContractResolver : DefaultContractResolver
{
private List<List<TypeName>> allTypeNames = new List<List<TypeName>>();
public MyContractResolver(Type parentType, string[] includePaths)
{
foreach (var includePath in includePaths)
{
List<TypeName> typeNames = new List<TypeName>() { new TypeName() { Type = parentType } };
var pathChilderen = includePath.Split('.');
for(int i = 0; i < pathChilderen.Length; i++)
{
var propType = typeNames[i].Type.GetProperties().FirstOrDefault(c => c.Name == pathChilderen[i]).PropertyType;
if (propType.GetInterface(nameof(IEnumerable)) != null && propType != typeof(String))
{
propType = propType.GetGenericArguments().Single();
}
typeNames.Add(new TypeName() { Name = pathChilderen[i], Type = propType });
}
allTypeNames.Add(typeNames);
}
}
protected override IList<JsonProperty> CreateProperties(Type type, MemberSerialization memberSerialization)
{
IList<JsonProperty> properties = base.CreateProperties(type, memberSerialization);
// only serializer properties that are in include paths
List<JsonProperty> excludeProperties = new List<JsonProperty>();
foreach (var property in properties)
{
if (typeof(DbModel).IsAssignableFrom(property.PropertyType) || (property.PropertyType.GetInterface(nameof(IEnumerable)) != null && property.PropertyType != typeof(String)))
{
Console.WriteLine(property.PropertyType.ToString());
var exclude = true;
foreach (var typeNames in allTypeNames)
{
var index = typeNames.FindIndex(c => c.Name == property.PropertyName && c.Type == property.PropertyType);
if (index > 0)
{
if (typeNames[index - 1].Type == type)
{
exclude = false;
goto EndSearch;
}
}
}
EndSearch:
if (exclude)
excludeProperties.Add(property);
}
}
properties = properties.Where(c => excludeProperties.All(d => d.PropertyName != c.PropertyName)).ToList();
return properties;
}
}
This class can be used like this:
// return Ok(data);
var jObject = JObject.FromObject(data,
JsonSerializer.CreateDefault(new JsonSerializerSettings()
{
ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore,
Converters = new List<JsonConverter>()
{
new ValidationProblemDetailsConverter(),
new ProblemDetailsConverter(),
new StringEnumConverter()
},
ContractResolver = new MyContractResolver(typeof(Foo), new[] { "bar", "baz.qux" })
}));
return Ok(jObject);
In this example Foo is the class of main object to return, and bar and baz are properties that are going to be serialized (they are loaded from database too). In addition qux is one of the baz properties that is loaded from database and has to be serialized. In this example all the other properties of each model that are not entities of database (so are not inherited from DbModel) are serialized and all the entities of database that exist in original data but not in the including paths, are ignored to be serialized.
We have a C# Windows Phone application and I am trying to make use of dbschemaupdater.AddIndex().
However, I am unsure of how to define the fields associated with the index and cannot find any online examples that seem relevant.
Our database tables are defined as classes via SQLMetal, e.g.
[global::System.Data.Linq.Mapping.TableAttribute(Name = "PDA_AppActiveLog")]
public partial class PDA_AppActiveLog : INotifyPropertyChanging, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private static PropertyChangingEventArgs emptyChangingEventArgs = new PropertyChangingEventArgs(String.Empty);
[Column(IsVersion = true)]
private Binary version;
private int _AppActiveLogID;
private DateTime _EventTime;
private string _EventCode;
#region Extensibility Method Definitions
partial void OnLoaded();
partial void OnValidate(System.Data.Linq.ChangeAction action);
partial void OnCreated();
partial void OnAppActiveLogIDChanging(int value);
partial void OnAppActiveLogIDChanged();
partial void OnEventTimeChanging(DateTime value);
partial void OnEventTimeChanged();
partial void OnEventCodeChanging(string value);
partial void OnEventCodeChanged();
#endregion
public PDA_AppActiveLog()
{
OnCreated();
}
[global::System.Data.Linq.Mapping.ColumnAttribute(Storage = "_AppActiveLogID", AutoSync = AutoSync.OnInsert, DbType = "Int NOT NULL IDENTITY", IsPrimaryKey = true, IsDbGenerated = true)]
public int AppActiveLogID
{
get
{
return this._AppActiveLogID;
}
set
{
if ((this._AppActiveLogID != value))
{
this.OnAppActiveLogIDChanging(value);
this.SendPropertyChanging();
this._AppActiveLogID = value;
this.SendPropertyChanged("AppActiveLogID");
this.OnAppActiveLogIDChanged();
}
}
}
[global::System.Data.Linq.Mapping.ColumnAttribute(Storage = "_EventTime", DbType = "DateTime NOT NULL", CanBeNull = false)]
public DateTime EventTime
{
get
{
return this._EventTime;
}
set
{
if ((this._EventTime != value))
{
this.OnEventTimeChanging(value);
this.SendPropertyChanging();
this._EventTime = value;
this.SendPropertyChanged("EventTime");
this.OnEventTimeChanged();
}
}
}
[global::System.Data.Linq.Mapping.ColumnAttribute(Storage = "_EventCode", DbType = "NVarChar(30)", UpdateCheck = UpdateCheck.Never, CanBeNull = true)]
public string EventCode
{
get
{
return this._EventCode;
}
set
{
if ((this._EventCode != value))
{
this.OnEventCodeChanging(value);
this.SendPropertyChanging();
this._EventCode = value;
this.SendPropertyChanged("EventCode");
this.OnEventCodeChanged();
}
}
}
public event PropertyChangingEventHandler PropertyChanging;
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void SendPropertyChanging()
{
if ((this.PropertyChanging != null))
{
this.PropertyChanging(this, emptyChangingEventArgs);
}
}
protected virtual void SendPropertyChanged(String propertyName)
{
if ((this.PropertyChanged != null))
{
this.PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
Within our code, we add something like:
if (dbSchema.DatabaseSchemaVersion == 8)
{
dbSchema.AddTable<PDA_AppActiveLog>();
dbSchema.DatabaseSchemaVersion = 9;
//dbSchema.AddIndex<PDA_AppActiveLog>("EventCode");
dbSchema.Execute();
dbSchema = dc.CreateDatabaseSchemaUpdater();
}
However, I am unsure how to define which fields belong to the new index.
It seems from this article, that the functionality is there:
http://justinangel.net/AllWp7MangoAPIs#linq2sql
However, all the examples I've seen show the database definition code differently, e.g.:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windowsphone/develop/hh394022(v=vs.105).aspx#BKMK_Preparingversion3Addinganindexconsideringmultipleupgradepaths
// Index added in version 3 of the application.
[Index(Columns = "Priority", Name = "PriorityIndex")]
I am unsure if I can make equivalent changes, but even if I am, then I can no longer use SQLMetal to pre-generate the classes unless I want to modify them everytime afterwards?
What is the best way to get an index added?
Thanks.
I have a page where user can enter his name and attach an image.
When returning from tombstoning state, is it mandatory for my app to restore the image too?
Is it app certification requirement, something without which my app will not pass certification? Or is it a recommended pattern?
same question in the case when I have a pivot for example, is it mandatory to save the index of selected pivot item and restore the selection when activating from tombstoning?
Not necessary:
Is there a popular library \ framework to help me with tombstoning and serializing objects, images, etc?
According to the Technical certification requirements for Windows Phone , the only requirements are :
A Windows Phone app is deactivated when the user presses the Start button or if the device timeout causes the lock screen to engage. A Windows Phone app is also deactivated with it invokes a Launcher or Chooser API.
A Windows Phone OS 7.0 app is tombstoned (terminated) when it is deactivated. A Windows Phone OS 7.1 or higher app becomes Dormant when it is deactivated but can be terminated by the system when resource use policy causes it to tombstone.
When activated after termination, the app must meet the requirements in Section 5.2.1 – Launch time.
As the section 5.2.1 - "Launch time" only concerns startup performance and responsiveness, you don't have a certification requirement for your issue.
However, if the user enters data (attaches images, etc.) and let's say it answer a call, does some other stuff and get's back to the application and then the data he entered was lost... it surely won't appreciate it. That will look more like a defect/bug.
Concerning the serialization of your state, I recommend you to use binary serialization as the performance is at least 10x better than using Json, Xml or any other format.
Personally, I implement a custom interface, IBinarySerializable to my "state" related classes and use this BinaryWriter extensions class to help writing the serialization code:
using System.IO;
namespace MyCompany.Utilities
{
public interface IBinarySerializable
{
void Write(BinaryWriter writer);
void Read(BinaryReader reader);
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
namespace MyCompany.Utilities
{
public static class BinaryWriterExtensions
{
public static void Write<T>(this BinaryWriter writer, T value) where T : IBinarySerializable
{
if (value == null)
{
writer.Write(false);
return;
}
writer.Write(true);
value.Write(writer);
}
public static T Read<T>(this BinaryReader reader) where T : IBinarySerializable, new()
{
if (reader.ReadBoolean())
{
T result = new T();
result.Read(reader);
return result;
}
return default(T);
}
public static void WriteList<T>(this BinaryWriter writer, IList<T> list) where T : IBinarySerializable
{
if (list == null)
{
writer.Write(false);
return;
}
writer.Write(true);
writer.Write(list.Count);
foreach (T item in list)
{
item.Write(writer);
}
}
public static List<T> ReadList<T>(this BinaryReader reader) where T : IBinarySerializable, new()
{
bool hasValue = reader.ReadBoolean();
if (hasValue)
{
int count = reader.ReadInt32();
List<T> list = new List<T>(count);
if (count > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
T item = new T();
item.Read(reader);
list.Add(item);
}
return list;
}
}
return null;
}
public static void WriteListOfString(this BinaryWriter writer, IList<string> list)
{
if (list == null)
{
writer.Write(false);
return;
}
writer.Write(true);
writer.Write(list.Count);
foreach (string item in list)
{
writer.WriteSafeString(item);
}
}
public static List<string> ReadListOfString(this BinaryReader reader)
{
bool hasValue = reader.ReadBoolean();
if (hasValue)
{
int count = reader.ReadInt32();
List<string> list = new List<string>(count);
if (count > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
list.Add(reader.ReadSafeString());
}
return list;
}
}
return null;
}
public static void WriteSafeString(this BinaryWriter writer, string value)
{
if (value == null)
{
writer.Write(false);
return;
}
writer.Write(true);
writer.Write(value);
}
public static string ReadSafeString(this BinaryReader reader)
{
bool hasValue = reader.ReadBoolean();
if (hasValue)
return reader.ReadString();
return null;
}
public static void WriteDateTime(this BinaryWriter writer, DateTime value)
{
writer.Write(value.Ticks);
}
public static DateTime ReadDateTime(this BinaryReader reader)
{
var int64 = reader.ReadInt64();
return new DateTime(int64);
}
}
}