Browser says "Camera Blocked to protect your privacy"
My project include using user camera and when i access application from localhost camera works fine but when accessing through ipaddress, the browser by default blocks the camera and other resource.. how can i allow them for my application.
My application is for an organization who will be accessing the application using ipaddress.
Thank you for reading and your help. :)
type url chrome://flags/#unsafely-treat-insecure-origin-as-secure
Enter url in the textarea
Choose Enabled in the select option
Click image link bellow to see detail
example
Chrome blocks vulnerable features—including camera, location, microphone, etc. on non-secure sites. As of July 2018, with the release of Chrome 68, Chrome starts to mark all HTTP sites as "not secure."
You have three options to unblock these features for your site:
Treat 192.168.10.79 as secure origins by setting chrome://flags/#unsafely-treat-insecure-origin-as-secure. Origins must have their protocol specified, e.g., http://192.168.10.79.
Port forwarding your site address to localhost. Chrome treats localhost as secure origins.
Set up a self-signed certificate for the server.
The problem is because of http protocol. This is not a secure protocol.
Solution
In my scenario I have used https and have got all permissions.
Related
I'm a front-end developer working on an application where the login/ response put a Session-Cookie on the client. The later request will be authorized since the user "logged in".
Starting from Chrome 80
All cookies without a SameSite attribute will be treated as if they had SameSite=Lax specified. In other words, they will be restricted to first-party only (server and client on the same domain).
If you need third-party cookies (server and client on different domains), then they must be marked with SameSite=None.
Restricted to first-party by default
Set-Cookie: cname=cvalue; SameSite=Lax
Allowed in third-party contexts
Set-Cookie: cname=cvalue; SameSite=None; Secure
For my application, I want the default behavior. My client and server running on the same domain in production. But in development I'm working from localhost (different domain).
Up until now, chrome had special flag under chrome://flags - SameSite by default cookies. I could Enable this flag on my development machine and the login passed. And in production, I didn't need this flag because I wanted the default behavior.
Starting from Chrome 91
The SameSite by default cookies flag was removed. This means that from this version I can't login into my app, without deploying it to production.
Does anybody knows how can I get the Session-Cookie while working from localhost. But still keeping the security of SameSite=Lax. If possible with client only changes, but if needed also with server changes.
Chrome DevTools - SameSite error message
Chrome 80 Flags menu - These flags removed in Chrome 91
Update
I tried to solve this by making the server use SameSite=None (development only).
This causes a different error: Connection isn't secure. This is because when using SameSite=None you are required to add the suffix Secure and of curse use HTTPS connection.
Secure connection has its own problems like having to pay for a Certificate in development.
Workaround: Downgrade Chrome
This is not a solution! just a temporary workaround for anybody like me how got his work halted due to this update.
Uninstall Chrome
Go to "Add or remove programs" and uninstall Chrome. Notice that user data like cookies and saved browser passwords may be lost.
Download Chrome v90 from slimjet.com, or from any other site. Then install Chrome.
Prevent auto-update Chrome, according to this StackOverflow solution: open C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Update
rename the file GoogleUpdate.exe to GoogleUpdate2.exe.
This will cause Chrome to not find the update package.
Update Flags - Open Chrome and type: chrome://flags
Search #same-site-by-default-cookies and Disable the flag
I have found a way to fix it and share it with everyone :-)
Description appears in the issues section:
Specify SameSite=None and Secure if the cookie should be sent in
cross-site requests. This enables third-party use.
In the Developer Tools section, go to the Application tab, and on the left side to Cookies:
The cookie that you want to share with other domains, mark the Secure
check and in Samesite put None. Update the site tab locally and you
will be able to use the cookies that allow you to send through the
domain of origin
I hope this brightens your day
As of Chrome v107 (Nov 2022)
I had a similar issue, spent a few hours digging, and what I found is that the only solution for Chrome is to make your front-end connection secure, ie https (using a proxy for instance): Link
An alternative solution is to use Firefox and set: about:config > network.cookie.sameSite.noneRequiresSecure=false. This allows SameSite=None; Secure=false
In our case, we are able to also run our server locally on a different port and point our client app to that localhost address for development purposes.
For example, I have the client app running on localhost:1234 and sending requests to a local copy of the server running on localhost:5678. This ensures that cookies are set successfully since the client and server are now "SameSite".
Admittedly, this is perhaps more of a workaround than a solution, but I hope it helps in the short term.
If you want to perform "unsafe" CORS requests (which means performing a POST/PUT/DELETE request) you will need to modify the tomcat conf/context.xml file, to set sameSiteCookies to "none" instead of "lax".
...
<!-- default samesite cookies configuration, for CORS set sameSiteCookies to "none" and configure bundle for HTTPS -->
<CookieProcessor sameSiteCookies="none" />
...
You can set the SameSite attribute manually to "None" + tick "Secure" inside the devtools for development.
That way you would not have to modify your production environment (keep the cookies as SameSite=Lax).
Using: Chrome 67.0.3396.99
Our webserver implements X.509 client authentication. The certificates are offered through the PKCS#11 interface; we connect a smartcard (in this case: Yubikey 4), the browser prompts for the certificate selection and PIN.
We disconnected the smartcard and visited the authenticated domain (say, localhost:8000) to observe the behavior of the webserver (in a local development environment).
The webserver correctly refused to serve the request.
However, Chrome now does never send anymore the certificates while visiting localhost:8000, even if the smartcard is connected.
The following did not resolve the problem:
Clearing all site data through the developer console;
Resettting site preferences to their defaults (through chrome://settings/content/siteDetails?);
Rebuilding the webserver.
Any pointer where I can clear this state from Chrome would be greatly appreciated. As a temporary fix, we run the server at a different port but this is not an option on the long term. As this scenario is very plausible to also happen in production.
We are looking for a way to have Chrome bypass the HSTS requirements for our dev environment.
We are working on a project for https://foo.com.
Within our organizations internal dns we have DNS entries for foo.com.dev which points to our internal dev server which has historically allowed us to reach our dev server via https://foo.com.dev. Secure web requests to this site have always been met with a security warning that we have been able to bypass but in a recent build of Chrome it seems that the ability to bypass the warning has been removed. We can continue to use this method in IE but would like to be able to test Chrome as well.
Additionally, developers have been able to use there own machine names as suffixes. For example a https://foo.com.workstation10
Any suggestions would be very welcome because the prospect of reconfiguring our entire dev environment is not a pleasant one.
To be clear - access to these sites are entirely limited to internal users by both firewall setup and dns configuration.
You can try one of the following options:
Send the Strict-Transport-Security header only for foo.com, and do not specify includeSubDomains.
Make self-signed certificates for foo.com.dev on server and import in on your local device's chrome.
If your target domain is restricted only for internal purpose, you can bypass it just typing badidea in the chrome window. Further details are available here
For more details about HSTS refer HSTS RFC
I started to use Fiddler and I want to be able use it to debug https requests.
I read the part "Configuring for HTTPS Capture" in the
following article: http://www.kleinfelter.com/content/using-fiddler-capture-encrypted-traffic-https
So I decided to change the properties of Fiddler to enable also https requests. I checked both "Capture HTTPS CONNECTs" and "Decrypt HTTPS traffic"
Once I clicked the "OK" button my browser blocked any https requests. Therefore, I couldn't enter any sites with personal information such as Facebook or Gmail. The error message that I got from the browser was:
Your connection is not private
Attackers might be trying to steal your information from
www.facebook.com (for example, passwords, messages, or credit cards).
NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID
I probably have to change something in the properties of my browser (Chrome) so I'll be able to submit https requests while fiddler is working. I know it may be unsecure, but once I finish using Fiddler, I'll change it back to its default property.
Do you know what I have to change in my browser?
Fiddler uses its own root CA when acting as a MITM proxy to decrypt HTTPS traffic. This CA is not trusted by Windows (which is good, as Fiddler does not have the authority to issue certificates). Fiddler uses this root CA to create certificates on the fly for HTTPS sites you visit enabling it to decrypt content.
The message you are seeing is Chrome warning you that the issuer of the dynamically Fiddler generated certificate is unknown. On most sites, you can bypass this by accepting the warning but some sites employ additional security practices such as Strict Transport Security (HSTS) and certificate pinning where a browser prohibits you from accepting warnings such as these.
To avoid having browsers show a warning, you should add the Fiddler root certificate to your trusted certificates. IE and Chrome share the same certificate store maintained in Windows, while Firefox maintains its own store internally.
To trust Fiddler's Root certificate,
Click the "Export Root Certificate to Desktop" button in your screen print (in newer versios, this is available behind a button titled "Action" on the same dialog).
This exports the Fiddler root certificate to your desktop.
Open the certificate file and click the "Install Certificate" button.
Proceed with the rest of the prompts to add it to your list of trusted root certificates.
References: https://www.fiddlerbook.com/fiddler/help/httpsdecryption.asp and http://docs.telerik.com/fiddler/Configure-Fiddler/Tasks/TrustFiddlerRootCert
How do you tell if a site is an HTTP:// site or an HTTPS:// site? I am just starting to learn some of the more fundamental things about internet security. When you put up a web site is there a special way that you have to set up the html format in the .html files so that the site is secure or is this something that can be purchased from the site provider were you host the web site.
This seems like and easy thing to do but even on stackoverflow what it type in is
stackoverflow.com/questions/ask
There is no HTTP or HTTPS in front of the internet address. Is this implied or is there a way to toggle this on an off in the tools?
HTML Code:
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Test Title</title>
</head>
<body>
//...code goes here...
</body>
</html>
Is there something that goes in the HTML that determines whether the site is secure or not? Or is this an option on each page when you host the site.
How do you tell if a site is an HTTP:// site or an HTTPS:// site?
By looking at the URL
This seems like and easy thing to do but even on stackoverflow what it type in is
If you type in something that looks like a URL with the scheme missing, then browsers will assume you intended to put http:// in front of it.
Most browsers will hide the http:// part from the address bar for non-SSL sites.
When you put up a web site is there a special way that you have to set up the html format in the .html files so that the site is secure or is this something that can be purchased from the site provider were you host the web site.
To use SSL you need to have an SSL certificate and the web server needs to be configured to use it.
Beyond that, everything comes down to how the server is configured. You could have different sites hosted on http and https, or the same site, or redirect from one to the other, and so on.
Is there something that goes in the HTML that determines whether the site is secure or not?
No. SSL is dealt with at the transport level, not the document level.
Or is this an option on each page when you host the site.
You could configure a server to redirect the URLs for some pages to HTTPS and some to HTTP. This was typically done to save on CPU power for pages where security wasn't needed. Today, CPU power is much cheaper, so it is normally better to use SSL by default.
To make a site secured (an HTTPS) site you need a certificate and add the proper binding that means including a port and protocol by default https uses port 443 and NO, none of those configurations at server level will affect the files serve like your .html files.
HTTP means Hypertext Transfer Protocol. The "S" is Secure.
There is no special definition you can define to ensure a secure HTTP connection.
SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) is the standard security technology for establishing an encrypted link between a web server and a browser. This link ensures that all data passed between the web server and browsers remain private and integral.
These certificates can be purchased from companies that provide them. This essentially encrypts any data transferred between the server and person it is responding to.
In short, this is determined by the browser, and different browsers have different strategies.
When you visit a site, such as www.abc.com, different browsers will use different default protocols.
Microsoft Edge will first use http to connect to port 80 of the server. If the server is set to redirect, it will send a 301 move permanently message to allow the client to reconnect to the site using https.
But the new version of chrome will directly use https to connect to the site (port 443), if the connection fails, then connect to http (port 80).
https://blog.chromium.org/2021/03/a-safer-default-for-navigation-https.html
Chrome will now default to HTTPS for most typed navigations that don’t specify a protocol. HTTPS is the more secure and most widely used scheme in Chrome on all major platforms. In addition to being a clear security and privacy improvement, this change improves the initial loading speed of sites that support HTTPS, since Chrome will connect directly to the HTTPS endpoint without needing to be redirected from http:// to https://. For sites that don’t yet support HTTPS, Chrome will fall back to HTTP when the HTTPS attempt fails (including when there are certificate errors, such as name mismatch or untrusted self-signed certificate, or connection errors, such as DNS resolution failure). This change is rolling out initially on Chrome Desktop and Chrome for Android in version 90, with a release for Chrome on iOS following soon after.