divs with vertical line - html

I need help about this image. How can I set it up in css and in html thank you in advance if anyone will give time to help me.

What I would recommend is to consider the image to be a background of one element. Then create a child of that element that only occupies the left-hand half of the image. In order to achieve this, the child needs the following styles:
#child {
position: relative; /* To position the border in relation to the image parent */
width: calc(50% - 2px); /* 2px correlates to the width of the border */
height: 100%; /* To occupy the full height of the image */
}
Now the the element is invisibly sitting on the left-hand half of the image, you can apply a border to the right-hand side of this element with border-right: 2px solid cyan.
This results in a line halfway through the image, as can be seen in the following:
#container {
width: 300px;
height: 200px;
background: url(http://placehold.it/100);
}
#child {
position: relative;
width: calc(50% - 2px);
height: 100%;
border-right: 2px solid cyan;
}
<div id="container">
<div id="child"></div>
</div>
Hope this helps! :)

Obisidians answer is good....I'm going to tweak it slightly be removing an HTML element and using :before, keeping the background image, but treating the line a little differently
#container {
width: 300px;
height: 200px;
background: url(http:/fillmurray.com/300/200);
position:relative;
}
#container::before {
position: absolute;
left: calc(50% - 1px);
width:2px;
height: 100%;
background-color:cyan;
content: '';
}
#container > div
{
background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
padding: 5px;
}
<div id="container">
<div>Some Content</div>
</div>
This way you have more freedom of the child contents

Related

Make text stick to the bottom of a HTML div with CSS

Quick and easy question. I'd like to have a floating box that stays in the bottom right of a div (in HTML). How would I do this with css?
Thanks! (attached is what I want it to look like)
Hope this will be what you are looking for.
.navBar {
height: 100px;
background-color: blue;
}
.div1 {
position: relative;
height: 200px;
}
.div1 .box {
position: absolute;
bottom: 40px;;
right: 40px;;
width: 200px;
height: 40px;
background-color: red;
}
.div2 {
height: 100px;
background: green;
}
<div class="main-container">
<div class="navBar"></div>
<div class="div1"><div class="box"></div></div>
<div class="div2"></div>
</div>
what you're looking for is:
position:absolute;
bottom:0;
right:0; which will position things relative to the positioned parent.Note that the parent element (div) needs to have its position set as well. Most people do position:relative;
The values bottom:0 and right:0 means to move it 0px away from the bottom of the parent and 0 px away from the right side of the parent.
See the following w3schools for further information:
https://www.w3schools.com/css/css_positioning.asp
https://www.w3schools.com/css/tryit.asp?filename=trycss_position_absolute

Setting an absolute positioned div to overlap one regular div but not another

I have a page that's set up with a split pane - top and bottom (divs using calc() for their height), with the top div having an absolutely positioned div that overlays the top div. HTML + CSS below from https://jsfiddle.net/b2mb79ev/1/
<div id="everything">
<div id="top">
<div id="free"></div>
</div>
<div id="bottom"></div>
</div>
</div>
#everything {
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
}
#top {
height: calc(50%);
width: 100%;
background: blue;
}
#free {
position: absolute;
top: 50px;
left: 300px;
height: 200px;
width: 50px;
background: yellow;
border: 3px solid black;
}
#bottom {
height: calc(50%);
width: 100%;
background: rgba(0,255,0,0.6);
}
However I want the absolutely positioned div not to intrude into the bottom div. I want the bottom div to always be in a 'higher' layer. In the jsfiddle I don't want the yellow bit going into the green bit.
But from what I can gather the top and bottom divs always have the same level because they are just regularly flowed elements and won't take any notice of z-index. I can use z-index to have the absolutely positioned div above both or beneath both, but not one above and one underneath?
Is there a way to do what I'd like?
You just need to set a non-static position (e.g. position:relative) on the #bottom div to give the stacking context you're after.
jsFiddle example
#bottom {
height: calc(50%);
width: 100%;
background: rgba(0, 255, 0, 0.6);
position:relative;
}

Mixing a few position:fixed Div's

Here is the html & css problem I'm trying to solve:
HTML & CSS:
#fixedLeftMenu {
display: inline-block;
height: 50px;
background-color: yellow;
width: 25px;
position: fixed;
}
#container {
display: inline-block;
background-color: orange;
width: calc(100% - 25px);
margin-left: 25px;
}
#redFixedDiv {
height: 100px;
background-color: red;
width: 25%;
position: fixed;
}
#blueDiv {
float: right;
height: 1000px;
background-color: blue;
width: calc(100% - 25%);
}
<div id="fixedLeftMenu"></div>
<div id="container">
<div id="redFixedDiv">
</div>
<div id="blueDiv"></div>
</div>
The yellow div is a fixed div with a fixed width.
The red div is a fixed div but % width.
The blue is % width;
You can see that the red and blue div's DO NOT match 100% width (the orange div container) as excepted.
The red div is being over the blue one.
If I remove the fixed position of the red, everything will be OK, but I do want it to be fixed. It maybe complex html, but I really trying to solve it. Is it possible? What I'm missing here that causes that html/css behavior?
Here is the fix for your problem.
#fixedLeftMenu {
display:inline-block;height: 50px;background-color:yellow;
width: 25px;
position: fixed;
}
#container {
display:inline-block; background-color:orange;
width: 100%;
margin-left: 25px;
}
#redFixedDiv {
height: 100px; background-color: red;
width: 25%;
position: fixed;
}
#blueDiv {
float:right;height: 1000px;background-color: blue;
width: 75%;
}
Its not the problem of position:fixed. Just avoid calc function. That too like calc(100% - 25px). I'm not sure how browser is calculating, but your code should not depend on it, I feel. Developer/Designer should design all the components width/height/position manually, so everything works out well.
Since an element with a fixed position doesn't look at its parents width when it's given a percentage width, you will need to adjust the width in the calc, so that it has accounted for the 25px margin. What I've done to the code below is first get the pagewidth - 25px, then divide it by 4 to get 25%
#redFixedDiv{
height: 100px; background-color: red;
width: calc((100% - 25px) / 4);
position: fixed;
}

css - display div above another one

I'm currently working on a solution, where I have to display an error message above (z-index) a section.
The section has it css overflow attribute set to scroll or hidden. This is causing the error message to be truncate on the left side.
I would very like to keep the DOM as it is. Is there a way to display the div for the error message "above" the blue div.
Js fiddle
HTML :
<div>
<div id="div1">
div 1
</div>
<div id="div2">
div 2
<div id="msgErreur">
Error
</div>
</div>
</div>
**CSS : **
#div1 {
width : 48%;
border: 1px solid red;
height: 150px;
float:left;
}
#div2 {
width : 48%;
border: 1px solid blue;
height: 150px;
float:right;
overflow-y:scroll;
}
#msgErreur {
background:#942911;
color:white;
top:30px;
left: -10px;
width : 150px;
height : 30px;
position:relative;
z-index:5;
}
edit: 2 ways of achieving this. Relatively positioned (extra) element in an absolutely positioned one or (new) an absolutely positioned element and transform.
You can achieve this by using position: absolute on the container of the error message and an extra div relatively positioned between container and message.
The DOM is slightly modified but without moving whole blocks of code, maybe it's OK with your requirements?
Relevant HTML:
<div id="msgErreur">
<div>Error</div>
</div>
Relevant CSS:
#msgErreur {
position: absolute;
z-index: 5;
color: white;
}
#msgErreur > div {
position: relative;
top: 30px; left: -10px;
width: 150px; height: 30px;
background: #942911;
}
Fiddle
EDIT: it's 2016 and transform: translate(X, Y) is compatible with a large set of browsers (IE9+ according to caniuse.com).
Here's another way of achieving what OP needed, with no extra element needed:
#div1 {
width : 48%;
border: 1px solid red;
height: 150px;
float:left;
}
#div2 {
width : 48%;
border: 1px solid blue;
height: 150px;
float:right;
overflow-y:scroll;
}
#msgErreur {
background:#942911;
color:white;
/* top:30px; */
/* left: -10px; */
width : 150px;
height : 30px;
position: absolute; /* not relative anymore */
/* z-index:5; It's already stacked above if positioned. Needed if other positioned elements are there (a value of 1 would be enough) */
transform: translate(-10px, 30px); /* replaces relative positioning (left and top => X and Y) */
}
<div>
<div id="div1">
div 1
</div>
<div id="div2">
div 2
<div id="msgErreur">
Error
</div>
</div>
</div>
Codepen

Square DIV with Content in a Fluid Layout

SO,
I've created a four-column fluid-width layout for a site, and I'm working on placing a fluid square DIV within one of my columns. There are a few techniques I've found to achieve this - namely, setting padding-bottom to the same percentage as the width - but none of these seem to work when the DIV contains content.
Is there a way to maintain a 1:1 (square) ratio on a fluid DIV when that DIV contains content?
Here's my HTML:
<div id="leftmostcolumn">
<div id="logo"></div>
</div>
<div id="leftcolumn"></div>
<div id="rightcolumn"></div>
<div id="rightmostcolumn"></div>
And my CSS:
body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: red;
}
#leftmostcolumn {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 25%;
height: 100%;
background-color: blue;
}
#leftcolumn {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 25%;
width: 25%;
height: 100%;
background-color: green;
}
#rightcolumn {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 50%;
width: 25%;
height: 100%;
background-color: yellow;
}
#rightmostcolumn {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 75%;
width: 25%;
height: 100%;
background-color: gray;
}
#logo {
width:100%;
padding-bottom:100%;
background-color: #aa2d2d;
color: white;
}
​​
And here's a JsFiddle.
The DIV "logo" is the one I'm trying to maintain as a square. Right now, I've used the padding-bottom approach but that doesn't do the trick when there's content in the DIV. Any input is greatly appreciated!
Marca
EDIT:
Getting there...I'm adapting a script I found to find the width of the DIV and then apply that value to the height to keep it a square. However, as it stands now the script doesn't constantly resize the DIV, and it won't allow it to shrink below a certain size. Any thoughts on how to correct either of these issues?
HTML:
<div id="box"></div>
CSS:
​ #box { width: 75%; height: 50px; background-color: black; }​
JQUERY:
$("#box").css("height", function() {
return $(this).width();
});
JsFiddle is here.
This is something I've actually been messing around with for a while, and have come up with a quasi (but not entirely) hacky, CSS-only solution that seems to work on most browsers in the past decade. The trick is to use images, and positioning in a tricky fashion. Consider the following (simplification) of your code.
Markup:
<div class="sqr_box">
your content goes here!
</div>
CSS:
.sqr_box
{
width: 50%; /* or 100px, or 20em, or whatever you want */
border: solid 2px pink;
background-color: grey;
color: white;
}
Now, we can't set the height in terms of percent, so we won't; instead, first we'll go into Photoshop, and make an image that is 2x2 px, transparent, or background-colored. Next we'll add the following to your markup:
<div class="sqr_box">
<img src="images/sizers/2x2.png" class="sizer">
<div class="content">your content goes here!</div>
</div>
and THIS to your CSS:
.sqr_box
{
width: 50%; /* or 100px, or 20em, or whatever you want */
position: relative; /* static positioning is less than ideal for this scenario */
}
.sqr_box > img.sizer
{
display: block; /* images default to an inline-block like thing */
width: 100%;
height: auto; /* CLUTCH!!! this ensures that the image's height changes to maintain proportions with it's width */
visibility: hidden;
}
.sqr_box > .content
{
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%; /* Our parent element now has a dynamically assigned height, this will work */
border: solid 2px pink;
background-color: grey;
color: white;
}
Best of all, this will work for any sized ratio of box you'd want! Just change the proportions of the image!
Hope this is all still relevant to you, 3 months later.
-Sandy
Put all four columns in one div. set that div to 100% width and set the font size to 100em
Have each of your four columns have a width of 25em instead of 25%
Have your logo width and height set to 25em each