How to make a ribbon navigation? - html

Right now I am stuck with this ribbon bookmark. I don't know how to make a navigation bar where ribbon is like in those two pictures:
Normal
On mouseover
How ribbon looks when page is active.
How ribbon looks when you slide cursor on selected menu. it should slide out.
nav[role="top"] {
width:60%;
float:right;
}
nav[role="top"] li {
float:right;
}
nav[role="top"] ul {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 10px;
padding: 0;
overflow: hidden;
}
nav[role="top"] li a {
color: #b3b3b2;
text-align: center;
padding: 14px 20px;
text-decoration: none;
width:50px;
font-size:11px;
font-family: 'Pontano Sans', sans-serif;
font-weight:600;
}
nav[role="top"] li:hover {
width: 0;
height: 30px;
border-right: 35px solid #103252;
border-left: 35px solid #103252;
border-bottom: 12px solid transparent;
}
<nav role="top">
<ul>
<div class="ribbon">
<li>home</li>
<li>news </li>
<li>blog</li>
<li>photos</li>
</div>
</ul>
</nav>

Here is my solution for this:
nav[role="top"] ul {
list-style-type: none;
float: right;
}
nav[role="top"] li {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
float: right;
}
nav[role="top"] a {
display: block;
color: #b3b3b2;
text-align: center;
padding: 14px 0;
text-decoration: none;
width: 70px;
font-size: 11px;
font-family: 'Pontano Sans', sans-serif;
font-weight: 600;
background-color: #103252;
}
nav[role="top"] a::after {
content: '';
display: block;
position: absolute;
width: 0;
height: 20px;
border-right: 35px solid #103252;
border-left: 35px solid #103252;
border-bottom: 12px solid transparent;
}
nav[role="top"] a:hover::after {
height: 30px;
}
<nav role="top">
<ul>
<div class="ribbon">
<li>home</li>
<li>news </li>
<li>blog</li>
<li>photos</li>
</div>
</ul>
</nav>
Please be aware that element div is not allowed as child of element ul. It's not valid.

Related

Dropdown menu is not showing when I hover over "Planets" menu?

I am new to HTML and CSS and was trying to make a random website about astronomy. And I can't figure out what my dropdown menu is not working. I googled a lot and saw many youtube videos, but still cannot find a solution. When I change the display in sub-menu in CSS to block, it shows the submenus but in a horizondal line. Should I rewrite the whole code or is it editable? I am new HTML and CSS so excuse my mistakes and lack of knowledge. Thanks.
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
font-family: Century Gothic;
}
header{
background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,0.5),rgba(0,0,0,0.5)), url(../1.jpg);
height: 100vh;
background-size: cover;
background-position: center;
}
ul{
float: right;
list-style-type: none;
margin-top: 20px;
}
ul li{
display: inline-block;
}
ul li.active a{
background-color: #fff;
color: #000;
}
ul li a{
text-decoration: none;
color: #fff;
padding: 5px 20px;
border: 1px solid transparent;
transition: 0.6s ease;
}
ul li a:hover{
background-color: #fff;
color: #000;
}
.main{
max-width: 1200px;
margin: auto;
}
.title{
position: absolute;
top: 1%;
left: 1%;
}
.title h1{
font-size: 40px;
color: white;
}
.sub-menu{
display: none;
position: relative;
}
.rocks:hover .sub-menu{
display: block;
position: absolute;
margin: 10px;
}
<header>
<div class="main">
<ul>
<li class="active">Home</li>
<li class="rocks">Planets</li>
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li>Mercury</li>
<li>Venus</li>
<li>Earth</li>
<li>Mars</li>
<li>Jupiter</li>
<li>Saturn</li>
<li>Uranus</li>
<li>Neptune</li>
</ul>
<li>Major Moons</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="title">
<h1>ASTRONOMY</h1>
</div>
</header>
It's because you have to place your submenu inside the parent <li>.
Here's a working live Codepen.
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
font-family: Century Gothic;
}
header{
background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,0.5),rgba(0,0,0,0.5)), url(../1.jpg);
height: 100vh;
background-size: cover;
background-position: center;
}
ul{
float: right;
list-style-type: none;
margin-top: 20px;
}
ul li{
display: inline-block;
}
ul li.active a{
background-color: #fff;
color: #000;
}
ul li a{
text-decoration: none;
color: #fff;
padding: 5px 20px;
border: 1px solid transparent;
transition: 0.6s ease;
}
ul li a:hover{
background-color: #fff;
color: #000;
}
.main{
max-width: 1200px;
margin: auto;
}
.title{
position: absolute;
top: 1%;
left: 1%;
}
.title h1{
font-size: 40px;
color: white;
}
.sub-menu{
display: none;
position: relative;
}
.rocks:hover .sub-menu{
display: block;
position: absolute;
margin: 10px;
}
<header>
<div class="main">
<ul>
<li class="active">Home</li>
<li class="rocks">Planets
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li>Mercury</li>
<li>Venus</li>
<li>Earth</li>
<li>Mars</li>
<li>Jupiter</li>
<li>Saturn</li>
<li>Uranus</li>
<li>Neptune</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Major Moons</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="title">
<h1>ASTRONOMY</h1>
</div>
</header>
Let me know in the comment if you need a help styling the dropdown menu.

CSS menu moving contents on hover

I'm attempting to create a navigation menu that shows a border when an item is hovered over. While it currently looks fine, the other menu items are pushed out of the way when one item is hovered over. How would I go about making them stay put?
I've tried a few methods that were answered here but none of them have worked.
I've included a fiddle below.
nav {
float: left;
width: 100%;
}
ul {
float: left;
list-style:none;
padding: 0;
position: relative;
left: 50%;
text-align: center;
}
ul li {
display: block;
float: left;
list-style: none;
position: relative;
right: 50%;
margin: 0px 0px 0px 1px;
padding: 5px 40px;
color: white;
line-height: 1.3em;
}
li a:hover {
border: solid 1px black;
padding: 5px 10px;
}
a {
color: black;
font-family: 'Quicksand', sans-serif;
text-decoration: none;
}
<nav>
<ul>
<li>HOME</li>
<li>ABOUT</li>
<li>MUSIC</li>
<li>STORE</li>
<li>LIVE</li>
<li>CONTACT</li>
</ul>
</nav>
View on JSFiddle
Because you are adding padding on hover. Move the padding from hover to anchor.
li a:hover {
border: solid 1px black;
}
a {
color: black;
font-family: 'Quicksand', sans-serif;
text-decoration: none;
border: solid 1px transparent;
padding: 5px 10px;
}
Here is the fiddle.
Move the padding property from 'li a: hover' to 'a'.
a {
color: black;
font-family: 'Quicksand', sans-serif;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 5px 10px;
}

how to add drop-down menu?

I have horizontal menu bar, and I trying to add sub menu for one of item, but I am not able to add it, Its appending to my main menu, please someone help me to where i missing
thanks
HTML
<div id="talltabs-maroon">
<ul>
<li class="first">Home <span>Page</span></li>
<li class="active"><span>About us</span></li>
<li class="dropdown"><a class="dropbtn" href="#"> <span> Report </span></a>
<ul class="dropdown-content" style="left:0">
<li>
<a href="">
<p>Valve Report</p>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="">
<p>Cylinder Report</p>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="last">Contact <span>Us</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
CSS for Main menu
#talltabs-maroon {
clear: left;
float: left;
padding: 0;
border-top: 3px solid #CD324F;
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
font-family: Georgia, serif;
height: 90px;
position: inherit;
}
#talltabs-maroon ul {
float: left;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
position: relative;
left: 50%;
text-align: center;
}
#talltabs-maroon ul li {
display: block;
float: left;
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
position: relative;
right: 50%;
}
#talltabs-maroon ul li a {
display: block;
float: left;
margin: 0 3px 0 0;
padding: 0px 10px 6px 10px;
background: #CD324F;
text-decoration: none;
color: #fff;
}
#talltabs-maroon ul li a p:hover {
color: aqua;
}
#talltabs-maroon ul li a:hover {
padding: 20px 10px 6px 10px;
color: black
}
#talltabs-maroon ul li.active a,
#talltabs-maroon ul li.active a:hover {
padding: 25px 10px 6px 10px;
border-width: 5px;
border-color: aqua;
color: aqua;
}
CSS for drop down menu i tried.
.dropbtn {
list-style-type: none;
color: white;
padding: 14px;
font-size: 14px;
border: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
.dropdown {
position: relative;
display: block;
}
.dropdown-content {
list-style-type: none;
display: none;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
/*background-color: black;*/
background-image: url('../../Images/black-olive.jpg'); /*dropdowm popup*/
min-width: 160px;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
z-index: 1;
padding-right: 2px;
margin-right: 2px;
}
.dropdown-content a {
color: white;
padding: 10px 14px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
}
.dropdown-content a:hover {
/*background-color: gray;*/
color: black;
}
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
display: block;
}
.dropdown:hover .dropbtn {
/*background-color: #3e8e41;*/
}
pleas help me.
thanks
tink.
Here is my answer for same example, I changed complete css,
body {
font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
ul {
text-align: left;
display: inline;
margin: 0;
padding: 15px 4px 17px 0;
list-style: none;
}
ul li {
display: inline-block;
margin-right: -1px;
position: relative;
padding: 15px 20px;
background: #CD324F;
cursor: pointer;
color: black;
height: 40px;
width: auto;
text-align:center;
}
ul li a{
color:black;
}
ul li:hover {
background: #CD324F;
color: #fff;
height: 45px;
}
ul li a:hover {
color: #fff;
}
ul li ul {
padding: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 68px;
left: 0;
width: 160px;
-webkit-box-shadow: none;
-moz-box-shadow: none;
box-shadow: none;
display: none;
opacity: 0;
visibility: hidden;
}
ul li ul li {
background: #ce5068;
display: block;
color: #CD324F;
height: 35px;
}
ul li ul li:hover {
background: #CD324F;
height: 35px;
}
ul li:hover ul {
display: block;
opacity: 1;
visibility: visible;
}
<div style="height: 77px; width:100%; margin-top:65px;text-align:center; border-top:solid; border-top-color:#CD324F">
<ul><li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>
Portfolio
<ul>
<li>Web Design</li>
<li>Web Development</li>
<li>Illustrations</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Blog</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</div>
Result: on hover portfolio, drop down will appear
Working example on JSFiddle.
I really recommend to look at bootstrap's drop down menu. It is easy to use and most things are already done for you. good luck
Here is the link: https://www.w3schools.com/bootstrap/bootstrap_dropdowns.asp
your code is bit confusing , i have created a simple demo for you how to do it.
here is my HTML code
body {
background: #212121;
font-size:22px;
line-height: 32px;
color: #ffffff;
word-wrap:break-word !important;
font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
}
h1 {
font-size: 60px;
text-align: center;
color: #FFF;
}
h3 {
font-size: 30px;
text-align: center;
color: #FFF;
}
h3 a {
color: #FFF;
}
a {
color: #FFF;
}
h1 {
margin-top: 100px;
text-align:center;
font-size:60px;
font-family: 'Bree Serif', 'serif';
}
#container {
margin: 0 auto;
}
p {
text-align: center;
}
nav {
margin: 50px 0;
background-color: #E64A19;
}
nav ul {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
list-style: none;
position: relative;
}
nav ul li {
display:inline-block;
background-color: #E64A19;
}
nav a {
display:block;
padding:0 10px;
color:#FFF;
font-size:20px;
line-height: 60px;
text-decoration:none;
}
nav a:hover {
background-color: #000000;
}
/* Hide Dropdowns by Default */
nav ul ul {
display: none;
position: absolute;
top: 60px; /* the height of the main nav */
}
/* Display Dropdowns on Hover */
nav ul li:hover > ul {
display:inherit;
}
/* Fisrt Tier Dropdown */
nav ul ul li {
width:170px;
float:none;
display:list-item;
position: relative;
}
<div id="container">
<nav>
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>WordPress
<!-- First Tier Drop Down -->
<ul>
<li>Themes</li>
<li>Plugins</li>
<li>Tutorials</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Web Design
<!-- First Tier Drop Down -->
<ul>
<li>Resources</li>
<li>Links</li>
<li>Tutorials
</ul>
</nav>
</div>

Spacing between navigation links

My problem is that I want to have spacing between the navigation links. I have searched over the internet but all I get are reducing the space.
To be specific, I want to have spacing in between each navigation link that are bordered with a black border.
These are my codes for the navigation bar. I would really appreciate some help. thank you.
ul {
list-style-type: none;
position: fixed;
margin-top: 50px;
padding: 0;
width: 200px;
background-color: #fff;
border: 5px solid #000;
}
li a {
display: block;
color: #000;
padding: 8px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
}
li {
text-align: center;
border-bottom: 5px solid #000;
}
li:last-child {
border-bottom: none;
}
li a:hover {
background-color: #555;
color: white;
}
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>News</li>
<li>Contact</li>
<li>About</li>
</ul>
Here it is:
<style>
ul {
list-style-type: none;
position: fixed;
margin-top: 50px;
padding: 0;
width: 200px;
}
li a {
display: block;
color: #000;
padding: 8px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
border: 5px solid #000;
background-color: #fff;
}
li {
text-align: center;
margin-bottom:10px;
}
li:last-child {
margin-bottom:0;
}
li a:hover {
background-color: #555;
color: white;
}
</style>
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>News</li>
<li>Contact</li>
<li>About</li>
</ul>
Demo: https://jsfiddle.net/4fLbx4xa/
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>News</li>
<li>Contact</li>
<li>About</li>
</ul>
<style>
ul {
list-style-type: none;
position: fixed;
margin-top: 50px;
padding: 0;
width: 200px;
background-color: #fff;
}
li{
width:100%;
display: block;
margin-top:10px; //this is the height you want
border: 5px solid #000;
color: #000;
background:#000;
padding:10px 0;
}
li a {
text-align: center;
padding: 8px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
color:#fff;
}
li:first-child {
margin-top:0;
}
li:hover {
background-color: #555;
color: white;
}
</style>
You need to use margin to add the white space, but the borders needed a little tweaking, see comments below
ul {
list-style-type: none;
position: fixed;
margin-top: 50px;
padding: 0;
width: 200px;
background-color: #fff;
/*border: 5px solid #000; moved to LI element*/
}
li a {
display: block;
color: #000;
padding: 8px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
margin-bottom:10px; /*add some margin to create the white space*/
border: 5px solid #000; /*add the border to each LI element rather than UL*/
}
li {
text-align: center;
/*border-bottom: 5px solid #000; remove this bottom border as handled in LI css*/
}
Not sure what you want to achieve but i understood a line between the links, this might help you also if you want it below the links..
ul {
list-style-type: none;
position: fixed;
margin-top: 50px;
padding: 0;
width: 400px;
background-color: #fff;
border: 5px solid #000;}
li a {
display: block;
color: #000;
padding: 8px 16px;
text-decoration: none;}
li {
text-align: center;
float: left;
border-right:solid 1px black;
}
li a:hover {
background-color: #555;
color: white;
}
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>News</li>
<li>Contact</li>
<li>About</li>
</ul>

making nav li reach end of page

I am trying to figure out how to remove the last black section of my secondary nav.
I want the "wishlist" link to be the last thing there, not have the border and then more black space afterwards basically. I'm just not sure how to do this.
my html:
<title>LOST Collector</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="main.css"/>
</head>
<body>
<!--Header-->
<header>
<a href="http://www.lostcollector.com">
<img src="images/logo.png" alt="Lost Collector" title="Lost Collector"/>
</a>
<!--Primary navigation-->
<nav>
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About Us</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<!-- Secondary Navigation -->
<ul id="navigation_layout">
<li>Artwork</li>
<li>Autographs</li>
<li>Books/Magazines</li>
<li>Clothing</li>
<li>Dvds and Cds</li>
<li>Film Crew</li>
<li>Original Props</li>
<li>Special Events</li>
<li>Toys and games</li>
<li>Trading cards</li>
<li>Everything else</li>
<li>Wish list</li>
</ul>
my css:
body {
width: 1200px;
height: 130px;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: #ffffff;
color: #111111;
font-family: "Georgia", "Times New Roman", serif;
font-size: 90%;
}
header a {
float:left;
display:inline-block;
}
header a img {
margin-top: 10px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
margin-left: 10px;
margin-right:10px;
display: inline;
height: 112px;
width:; 113px;
}
nav {
display: inline;
float: right;
}
nav ul {
list-style: none;
display: inline;
}
nav ul li {
display: inline-block;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 90%;
font-weight: bold;
color: #000000;
margin-right: 50px;
padding: 40px 30px;
padding: right 10px;
}
nav li a {
display: inline-block;
padding: 4px 3px;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 90%;
font-weight: bold;
color: #000000;
}
nav li a:hover {
color: #ff0000;
background-color: #ffffff;
}
/*secondary navigation*/
#navigation_layout {
width: 100%;
float: left;
margin: 0 0 3em 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
background-color: #000000;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;
border-top: 1px solid #ffffff;
}
#navigation_layout li {
float: left;
}
#navigation_layout li a {
display: block;
padding: 4px 3px;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 90%;
font-weight: bold;
color: #ffffff;
border-right: 2px solid #ffffff;
}
#navigation_layout li a:hover {
color: #ff0000;
background-color: #fff;
}
I have put it into a jsfiddle here, so it is clearer what I am trying to do.
https://jsfiddle.net/thzfm0fe/1/
Apply the background color to your list items <li> and not the <ul>.
Remove background-color from here:
#navigation_layout {
width: 100%;
float: left;
margin: 0 0 3em 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
/* background-color: #000000; */
border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;
border-top: 1px solid #ffffff;
}
And add to here:
#navigation_layout li {
float: left;
background-color: black;
}
https://jsfiddle.net/thzfm0fe/3/
A <ul> by default is a block level element and will fill up the full width of the parent element. Your list items <li> did not fill up the full width of the parent but your <ul> did, hence the extra black after your list items.
By applying the background color to the <li> you don't need to add white border to your anchors anymore. You could apply a margin instead.