I have this code below that should throw an exception if amount is negative :
create procedure depositMoney(
IN acc integer,
IN amoun integer
)
BEGIN
DECLARE negative CONDITION FOR SQLSTATE '45000';
IF amoun < 0 THEN SIGNAL negative;
END IF;
INSERT INTO account(balance) VALUES amoun where account.number = acc;
END;
but when i execute i have an #1064 error:
You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '' at line 6
Could you help me ?
Check the syntax of the INSERT.
Try:
DELIMITER //
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `depositMoney`//
CREATE PROCEDURE `depositMoney` (
IN `acc` INTEGER,
IN `amoun` INTEGER
)
BEGIN
DECLARE `negative` CONDITION FOR SQLSTATE '45000';
IF `amoun` < 0 THEN
SIGNAL `negative`
SET MESSAGE_TEXT = 'An error occurred';
END IF;
/*
Check the syntax of the INSERT.
INSERT INTO account(balance) VALUES amoun where account.number = acc;
*/
END//
DELIMITER ;
MySQL 5.5 or higher.
Test:
mysql> CALL `depositMoney`(NULL, -1);
ERROR 1644 (45000): An error occurred
Related
I'm attempting to create a trigger to abort writing a new record for a library database if the book in question has already been loaned out. Here's what I have so far:
CREATE TRIGGER OnlyOneBorrowerAtATime
BEFORE INSERT ON Transaction
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF (EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM Transaction
WHERE NEW.bookId = Transaction.bookId AND Transaction.transType = 'Loaned'))
THEN
SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000'
SET MESSAGE_TEXT = 'Book has not been returned';
END IF;
END;
I get the following error back from MariaDB:
SQL Error (1064): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near '' at line 9
MariaDB version is 10.5.9.
Add a DELIMITER to your query like
DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER OnlyOneBorrowerAtATime
BEFORE INSERT ON Transaction
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF (EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM Transaction
WHERE NEW.bookId = Transaction.bookId AND Transaction.transType = 'Loaned'))
THEN
SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000'
SET MESSAGE_TEXT = 'Book has not been returned';
END IF;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
I'm trying to create a SQL Trigger, but i receive always an error message, i want to check on update and insert operation if value called status is not higher than 1 and not lower than 0.
CREATE TRIGGER tr_ins_cert_login
BEFORE UPDATE ON cert_login
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DECLARE errorMessage VARCHAR(255);
SET errorMessage('Invalid Status Value.');
IF new.status <> 0 AND new.status <> 1 THEN
SET MESSAGE_TEXT = errorMessage;
END IF;
END
When i try to run the commands it returns error.
I'm using MySql.
The error:
#1064 - You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '' at line 5
Any hint?
Message_text should be part of signal sqlstate following syntaxes on my box
drop trigger if exists t;
delimiter $$
CREATE TRIGGER t
BEFORE UPDATE ON cert_login
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DECLARE errorMessage VARCHAR(255);
SET errorMessage = ('Invalid Status Value.');
IF new.status <> 0 AND new.status <> 1 THEN
SIGNAL SQLSTATE '01000'
SET MESSAGE_TEXT = errorMessage;
END IF;
END $$
delimiter ;
and https://www.db-fiddle.com/f/913nweKrHqXL5SViuuqAZE/0
ps your first set statement is invalid you missed the =
I try to create a trigger but I get this error after executing the SQL:
# 1064 - You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near 'DECLARE temp INT' at line 4
Here is my trigger:
CREATE TRIGGER hesap
AFTER INSERT ON uber
DECLARE temp INT;
BEGIN IF uber.il='ANKARA' THEN
temp=5+(uber.mesafe*0.5);
ELSEIF uber.il='ISTANBUL' THEN
temp=10+(uber.mesafe*0.5);
ELSEIF uber.il='IZMIR' THEN
temp=3+(uber.mesafe*0.5);
END IF;
INSERT INTO fatura VALUES(uber.uid,temp)
END;
There is some syntax error as I identified check out the below code:
delimiter $$
CREATE TRIGGER hesap
AFTER INSERT ON uber FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DECLARE temp integer;
IF new.il = 'ANKARA' THEN
temp= 5+(uber.mesafe*0.5);
ELSEIF new.il='ISTANBUL' THEN
temp=10+(uber.mesafe*0.5);
ELSEIF new.il='IZMIR' THEN
temp=3+(uber.mesafe*0.5);
END IF;
INSERT INTO fatura VALUES(new.uid,temp);
END
delimiter ;
I am trying this trigger but it keeps giving me this error:
Trigger
DELIMITER $$
CREATE
TRIGGER entries_limit_trigger
BEFORE INSERT ON Feed
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
Set #counts=(SELECT count(*) from Feed);
IF (#counts > 10000)
THEN
PRINT 'INSERTED SUCCESS';
END IF;
END
$$
DELIMITER ;
Error
#1064 - You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ''INSERTED SUCCESS'; END IF; END' at line 9
If you want the trigger to exit with a message you can do:
CREATE
TRIGGER entries_limit_trigger
BEFORE INSERT ON Feed
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
Set #counts=(SELECT count(*) from Feed);
IF #counts > 10000 THEN
set #msg = "Reached the limit";
SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000' SET MESSAGE_TEXT = #msg;
END IF;
END;
sqlfiddle demo
To make it exit with a message, just add another insert to the fiddle.
My proposed trigger:
#START TRIGGER
delimiter //
DECLARE msg VARCHAR(255);
CREATE TRIGGER passStandard_check BEFORE INSERT ON Module
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF NEW.passStandard < 0 || NEW.passStandard > 1 THEN
set msg = concat('Trigger Error: Pass Standard: ', cast(NEW.passStandard as char));
signal sqlstate '45000' set message_text = msg;
END
//
delimiter ;
#END TRIGGER
But I get the following error:
Error Code: 1064. You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'DECLARE msg VARCHAR(255); CREATE TRIGGER passStandard_check BEFORE INSERT ON Mod' at line 1
Adding in END IF does not make any difference.
passStandard is set to an INT NOT NULL.
Edit
I've moved the DECLARE statement after the BEGIN:
#START TRIGGER
delimiter //
CREATE TRIGGER passStandard_check BEFORE INSERT ON Module
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DECLARE msg VARCHAR(255);
IF NEW.passStandard < 0 || NEW.passStandard > 1 THEN
set msg = concat('Trigger Error: Pass Standard: ', cast(NEW.passStandard as char));
signal sqlstate '45000' set message_text = msg;
END IF;
END
//
delimiter ;
#END TRIGGER
But I still get this error:
Error Code: 1064. You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'sqlstate '45000' set message_text = msg; END IF; END' at line 7
You need to declare your variable "msg" inside your procedure and use END IF
#START TRIGGER
delimiter //
CREATE TRIGGER passStandard_check BEFORE INSERT ON Module
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DECLARE msg VARCHAR(255); /* << PUT THIS HERE */
IF NEW.passStandard < 0 || NEW.passStandard > 1 THEN
set msg = concat('Trigger Error: Pass Standard: ', cast(NEW.passStandard as char));
signal sqlstate '45000' set message_text = msg;
END IF; /* << YOU WILL NEED THIS TOO (DONT FORGET THE SEMICOLON :D) */
END//
delimiter ;
#END TRIGGER
I noticed that I was getting MySQL warnings when adding triggers with IF/ELSE logic in them if I wasn't adding parentheses to the IF statements. Not sure why, but I added the brackets and the warnings went away. Try something like:
IF ((NEW.passStandard < 0) || (NEW.passStandard > 1)) THEN
set msg = concat('Trigger Error: Pass Standard: ', cast(NEW.passStandard as char));
signal sqlstate '45000' set message_text = msg;
END IF;
Try breaking it up to several queries. Or run it in phpmyadmin which handles semi colon separated multi queries.
Might be this:
DECLARE is permitted only inside a BEGIN ... END compound statement and must be at its start, before any other statements.
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/declare.html
i got it working. pls find below the working code.
delimiter //
CREATE TRIGGER test_check1 BEFORE INSERT ON employee
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DECLARE msg VARCHAR(255);
IF (NEW.sync_id = '0') THEN
SET NEW.name = 'Collect Money';
signal sqlstate '45000' set message_text = msg;
END IF;
END//
delimiter ;