2 oversized divs next to each other in 100% div - html

We've hit a complete wall with this one, even though we think the solution is quite easy ...!
We have a responsive container div with width 100% and overflow:hidden. This container has a centered margin 0 auto div 'A' with fixed width 950px.
We want to place a max-width container 'B' next to this container with right:-3000px to place it off screen.
We will then use jQuery to animate opacity:0 the first container and animate right:0px the second container, bringing it in nicely from the right of the screen.
However, container B will not line-up next to the container A. It get's placed to the bottom right of the first container.
What do we need to do to get container B to line up next to container A?
Thanks in advance for any help! Here's the code:
HTML:
<div id="container">
<div id="A">Some content</div>
<div id="B">Some content</div>
</div>
CSS:
#container {
float: left;
overflow: hidden;
width: 100%;
}
#A {
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: 950px;
position: relative;
}
#B {
max-width: 715px;
padding-left: 220px;
position: relative;
right: -3000px;
z-index: 999;
}

change #B div's position to position:absolute;

Demo here
<div id="container">
<div id="A">A Some content</div>
<div id="B">B Some content</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
$( "#B" ).animate({
right: 0,
opacity: 1
}, 1500, "linear", function() {
alert( "all done" );
});
</script>
<style type="text/css">
#container {
overflow: hidden;
width: 100%;
height:50px;
position:relative;
background-color:orange;
}
#container > div {
position:absolute;
}
#A {
top:0;left:0;
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: 950px;
}
#B {
max-width: 715px;
padding-left: 220px;
right: -3000px;
z-index: 999;
background-color:green;
opacity:0.5;
}
</style>

Your issue is that you are simply animating the opacity of your first element, when this hits zero, although you cant see it- it is still present within the document layout with its original dimensions. Because B is below it in the DOM, when it slides in, it will be below the space taken by the (albeit) invisible A.
You may want to set display:none on A after the animation completes, or alternatively set its height to zero. This will ensure that as well as fading out, it isnt taking up space as you are anticipating, meaning B can assume the anticipated position.
You may want to use fadeOut(); on A instead of animating its opacity, this will automatically also apply display:none;
Pure CSS 'on hover' solution:
Demo Fiddle
HTML
<div class='wrapper'>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
CSS
.wrapper {
position:relative;
}
.wrapper div:first-of-type {
height:200px;
width:100%;
background:blue;
position:relative;
opacity:1;
transition-delay:0;
transition-duration:1s;
transition-property:opacity;
}
.wrapper div:last-of-type {
height:200px;
position:absolute;
top:0;
left:0;
width:100%;
background:red;
width:100%;
max-width:0;
transition-delay:1s;
transition-duration:1s;
transition-property:max-width;
}
.wrapper:hover div:first-child {
opacity:0;
}
.wrapper:hover div:first-child + div {
max-width:100%;
}

Related

Absoloute position div to bottom of relative parent

I'm trying to place 'blue' at the bottom of the parent container 'green'. I've tried following this answer, but can't get it to work. I want the blue div to be at the bottom of the green div.
#green {
position:relative;
width:auto;
height:200px;
background-color:green;
}
#blue {
position:absoloute;
bottom:0;
height:75px;
width:auto;
background-color:blue;
}
<div id="green">
<div id="blue"></div>
</div>
Thanks.
1- You need to change position absoloute to absolute of #blue, then after width auto to width 100%.
#blue {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
height: 75px;
width: 100%;
background-color: blue;
}
Here is an working example for you http://codepen.io/saorabhkr/pen/BoQjvN

absolute positioning inside to relative parent overflows div when padding set

Thats my codepen: http://codepen.io/helloworld/pen/JoKmQr
run on IE 11.
Why does the right red div Overflow into the Screen when I set the padding of 5% to the itemContainer?
<div style="background:lightblue;">Absolute position inside container</div>
<div id="itemContainer">
<div class="item i1">1</div>
<div class="item i2">2</div>
<div class="item i3">3</div>
</div>
* {
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body, html {
padding: 0;
margin:0;
height:100%;
}
.item{
position:absolute;
}
#itemContainer{
background:orange;
height:100%;
position:relative;
padding:5%;
}
.item.i1 {
width: 50%;
height:50%;
background:lightgreen;
}
.item.i2 {
width: 50%;
height:50%;
top:50%;
background:lightgray;;
}
.item.i3 {
width: 50%;
height:100%;
left: 50%;
background:red;
}
UPDATE
My Goal is put 3 items on the Screen with a "2-column"-layout and the item of the 2nd "column" should simulate a "Rowspan" by giving it 100% height while item 1 and 2 have 50% height.
This is occurring because padding is counted as part of the height - If you were to put an 'inner' div to your #itemContainer and set the padding on the outer div, you'd be able to fix it. See my fork here: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/XJMMoZ
There is nothing wrong with the padding (when using box-sizing: border-box;).
The #itemContainer has position:relative.
The children divs (.item) have position:absolute.
To absolute position the children (.item), the browser needs to know relative to where (top,left,right and bottom).
In your example simply add these "positioning" properties to your absolute positioned divs:
.item{
position:absolute;
}
.item.i1 {
width: 50%;
height:50%;
background:lightgreen;
top:0;
left:0;
}
.item.i2 {
width: 50%;
height:50%;
top:50%;
background:lightgray;
bottom:0;
left:0;
}
.item.i3 {
width: 50%;
height:100%;
left: 50%;
background:red;
top:0;
right:0;
}
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/GgWVjY
Padding is counted as addition to width/height of the content elements without noticing its padding.
If you got 5% padding, you need to set the content to 90% width and height, because you already have 10% padding (5% top and 5% bottom respectively 5% left and 5% right.
For your 50% content blocks, you need to change it to 45%.
100% gets 90%.
This way it should fit.
I would suggest rewriting your code so it doesn't use absolutely positioned elements, especially for things like columns, or else you're going to keep running into issues like this. And having to reduce your width from 100% because of padding shouldn't be a requirement, especially when border-box would have prevented that need, but even then I still suggest something like this:
HTML:
<div class="container">
<div class="leftCol">
<div class="box1"></div>
<div class="box2"></div>
</div><!--
--><div class="rightCol">
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.container {
display: block;
width: 50%;
height: 500px;
padding: 25px;
background: #DDD;}
.leftCol,
.rightCol {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
height: 100%;
width: 50%;}
.leftCol {
background: #BBB;}
.rightCol {
background: #CCC;}
.box1 {
display: block;
width: 100%;
height: 50%;
background: gray;}
.box2 {
display: block;
width: 100%;
height: 50%;
background: #555;}

Make an overlay div fill entire of a container having overflow

I want to display a loader inside the container. I am trying to display the overlay div inside the container.
if I use absolute position, the overlay also going top.
Here is Fddle : http://jsfiddle.net/vaykmry4/5/
Code :
<style>
.container
{
margin: 25%;
position:relative;
width:200px;
height:200px;
border:3px solid #ddd;
overflow:auto;
}
.overlay {
width:100%;
height:100%;
margin:auto;
left:0;
top:0;
position:absolute;
background:#fff;
opacity:.8;
text-align:center;
}
.loader {
display:inline-block;
}
</style>
<div class="container">
<div class="overlay">
<span class="loader">
loading...
</span>
</div>
<div class="content">Here is content ... <div>
</div>
Thanks.
First of all I should note that a fixed element is positioned relative to the initial containing block which is established for the html element.
Hence you should use absolute positioning to position the overlay relative to its nearest containing block which is established by the container.
.container {
position: relative;
overflow: auto;
}
.overlay { position: absolute; }
Second, It will work until the content start growing. When the content height gets bigger than the overlay, the overlay will not fill the entire space of the container anymore.
Since you may use JavaScript in order to to display the overlay (including loading, etc.) one solution is to add overflow: hidden; to the container to prevent from scrolling.
Finally, you should set top property of the .overlay element according to the position of the vertical scroll-bar.
Here is the jQuery version of the above approach:
var $container = $(".container");
$(".overlay").fadeIn().css("top", $container.scrollTop() + "px");
$container.css("overflow", "hidden");
EXAMPLE HERE
You are using margin: 25% on container which is causing the gap of 50% top-bottom value for overlay, so use height: 150% instead of 100%
.container
{
margin: 25%;
position:relative;
width:200px;
height:200px;
border:3px solid #ddd;
overflow:auto;
}
.overlay {
width:100%;
height: 150%;
margin:auto;
left:0;
top:0;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
position:absolute;
background:#000;
opacity:.5;
}
.content {
height:300px;
}
working fiddle
position: absolute will let you place any page element exactly where you want it with the help of top right bottom left attributes. These values will be relative to the next parent element.
position: fixed is a special case of absolute positioning. A fixed position element is positioned relative to the viewport.
In your case you should use position: absolute for your .overlay
Use this:
HTML:
<div class="container overlay">
<div class="content"><div>
</div>
CSS:
.container
{
margin: 25%;
position:relative;
width:200px;
height:200px;
border:3px solid #ddd;
overflow:auto;
}
.overlay {
margin:auto;
left:0;
top:0;
position:relative;
background:#000;
opacity:.5;
}
.content {
height:300px;
}
Here is the working fiddle

How do I make a div "not take space"?

I'm trying to make a "dynamic" background with divs rotating, I have a big image which, when rotated, makes the scroll bars bigger, is there anyway of displaying the image within the div, in the background, rotating but make it so it doesn't take up space/doesn't change scroll bars?
For the rotation I'm using css animations.
CSS
body {
background-color:rgb(80,0,0);
}
.rotating {
width:600px;
height:600px;
position:absolute;
top:-50px;
left:-100px;
background-color:rgb(0,0,255);
-webkit-animation:rotate 140s linear infinite;
}
#-webkit-keyframes rotate /* Safari and Chrome */
{
from {-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);}
to {-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);}
}
.content {
background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
margin:0 auto;
position:relative;
}
HTML
<div class='rotating'></div>
<div class='content'>test</div>
http://jsfiddle.net/kZW8j/
This is possible with little tweaking in your code. You can place the rotating div inside a bg div which is absolutely positioned and given the size of your document and by hiding its overflow.
Here is the code and your fiddle modified http://jsfiddle.net/kZW8j/2/
HTML
<div class="bg">
<div class='rotating'>
</div>
<div class='content'>test</div>
CSS
body {
background-color:rgb(80,0,0);
}
.bg{
position:absolute;
top:0;
left:0;
background-color:rgb(80,0,0);
overflow:hidden;
}
.rotating {
width:600px;
height:600px;
position:absolute;
top:-50px;
left:-100px;
background-color:rgb(0,0,255);
-webkit-animation:rotate 140s linear infinite;
}
#-webkit-keyframes rotate /* Safari and Chrome */
{
from {-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);}
to {-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);}
}
.content {
background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
margin:0 auto;
position:relative;
}
Jquery
function widthContainer()
{
var dw=$(document).width(), dh=$(document).height();
$(".bg").css({"width":dw, "height":dh});
}
$(document).ready(function(){
widthContainer();
$(window).resize(function(){
widthContainer();
});
});
I think this solves your issues. Let me know if you need any help.
You might also want to try working with z-index.
I got it working. The trick is to use z-index on .content and to put the rotating div inside a 0-size relative positioned div, also z-indexed. Overflow will still trigger.
http://jsfiddle.net/acbabis/gwN4H/
HTML
<body>
<div class="background-wrapper">
<div class="rotate"></div>
</div>
<div class="content">
<p>...</p>
<p>...</p>
</div>
</body>
CSS
.content {
width: 40%;
height: 100%;
position: relative;
padding: 10% 30%;
z-index: 10;
}
.background-wrapper {
z-index: 0;
position: relative;
height: 0;
width: 0
}
.rotate {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: red;
position: absolute;
left: 200px;
top: 200px;
// Animation code removed
}

Set a Fixed div to 100% width of the parent container

I have a wrapper with some padding, I then have a floating relative div with a percentage width (40%).
Inside the floating relative div I have a fixed div which I would like the same size as its parent. I understand that a fixed div is removed from the flow of the document and as such is ignoring the padding of the wrapper.
HTML
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="wrap">
Some relative item placed item
<div id="fixed"></div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
body {
height: 20000px
}
#wrapper {
padding: 10%;
}
#wrap {
float: left;
position: relative;
width: 40%;
background: #ccc;
}
#fixed {
position: fixed;
width: inherit;
padding: 0px;
height: 10px;
background-color: #333;
}
Here is the obligatory fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/C93mk/489/
Does anyone know of a way to accomplish this?
I have amended the fiddle to show more detail on what I am trying to accomplish, sorry for the confusion:
http://jsfiddle.net/EVYRE/4/
You can use margin for .wrap container instead of padding for .wrapper:
body{ height:20000px }
#wrapper { padding: 0%; }
#wrap{
float: left;
position: relative;
margin: 10%;
width: 40%;
background:#ccc;
}
#fixed{
position:fixed;
width:inherit;
padding:0px;
height:10px;
background-color:#333;
}
jsfiddle
Try adding a transform to the parent (doesn't have to do anything, could be a zero translation) and set the fixed child's width to 100%
body{ height:20000px }
#wrapper {padding:10%;}
#wrap{
float: left;
position: relative;
width: 40%;
background:#ccc;
transform: translate(0, 0);
}
#fixed{
position:fixed;
width:100%;
padding:0px;
height:10px;
background-color:#333;
}
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="wrap">
Some relative item placed item
<div id="fixed"></div>
</div>
</div>
How about this?
$( document ).ready(function() {
$('#fixed').width($('#wrap').width());
});
By using jquery you can set any kind of width :)
EDIT: As stated by dream in the comments, using JQuery just for this effect is pointless and even counter productive. I made this example for people who use JQuery for other stuff on their pages and consider using it for this part also. I apologize for any inconvenience my answer caused.
man your container is 40% of the width of the parent element
but when you use position:fixed, the width is based on viewport(document) width...
thinking about, i realized your parent element have 10% padding(left and right), it means your element have 80% of the total page width. so your fixed element must have 40% based on 80% of total width
so you just need to change your #fixed class to
#fixed{
position:fixed;
width: calc(80% * 0.4);
height:10px;
background-color:#333;
}
if you use sass, postcss or another css compiler, you can use variables to avoid breaking the layout when you change the padding value of parent element.
here is the updated fiddle http://jsfiddle.net/C93mk/2343/
i hope it helps, regards
You could use absolute positioning to pin the footer to the base of the parent div. I have also added 10px padding-bottom to the wrap (match the height of the footer). The absolute positioning is relative to the parent div rather than outside of the flow since you have already given it the position relative attribute.
body{ height:20000px }
#wrapper {padding:10%;}
#wrap{
float: left;
padding-bottom: 10px;
position: relative;
width: 40%;
background:#ccc;
}
#fixed{
position:absolute;
width:100%;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
padding:0px;
height:10px;
background-color:#333;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/C93mk/497/
On top of your lastest jsfiddle, you just missed one thing:
#sidebar_wrap {
width:40%;
height:200px;
background:green;
float:right;
}
#sidebar {
width:inherit;
margin-top:10px;
background-color:limegreen;
position:fixed;
max-width: 240px; /*This is you missed*/
}
But, how this will solve your problem? Simple, lets explain why is bigger than expect first.
Fixed element #sidebar will use window width size as base to get its own size, like every other fixed element, once in this element is defined width:inherit and #sidebar_wrap has 40% as value in width, then will calculate window.width * 40%, then when if your window width is bigger than your .container width, #sidebar will be bigger than #sidebar_wrap.
This is way, you must set a max-width in your #sidebar_wrap, to prevent to be bigger than #sidebar_wrap.
Check this jsfiddle that shows a working code and explain better how this works.
Remove Padding: 10%; or use px instead of percent for .wrap
see the example :
http://jsfiddle.net/C93mk/493/
HTML :
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="wrap">
Some relative item placed item
<div id="fixed"></div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
body{ height:20000px }
#wrapper {padding:10%;}
#wrap{
float: left;
position: relative;
width: 200px;
background:#ccc;
}
#fixed{
position:fixed;
width:inherit;
padding:0px;
height:10px;
background-color:#333;
}