I am trying to center the content of a column using Bootstrap. This is my current code:
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Bootstrap demo</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.2.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-gH2yIJqKdNHPEq0n4Mqa/HGKIhSkIHeL5AyhkYV8i59U5AR6csBvApHHNl/vI1Bx" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<!-- CODE -->
<header>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<!-- LEFT -->
<div class="col-md-6 p-md-5 p-4" style="background-color: lime;">
<div> <!-- THIS SHOULD BE IN THE CENTER -->
<h1>Welcome</h1>
<h2>to my web!</h2>
</div>
<div> <!-- THIS SHOULD BE IN THE BOTTOM -->
<p>Icons</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- RIGHT -->
<div class="col-6 d-md-block d-none" style="background-color: red"></div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.2.0/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-A3rJD856KowSb7dwlZdYEkO39Gagi7vIsF0jrRAoQmDKKtQBHUuLZ9AsSv4jD4Xa" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
I have tried using d-flex justify-content-center, as follows:
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Bootstrap demo</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.2.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-gH2yIJqKdNHPEq0n4Mqa/HGKIhSkIHeL5AyhkYV8i59U5AR6csBvApHHNl/vI1Bx" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<!-- CODE -->
<header>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<!-- LEFT -->
<div class="col-md-6 p-md-5 p-4 d-flex justify-content-center" style="background-color: lime;">
<div> <!-- THIS SHOULD BE IN THE CENTER -->
<h1>Welcome</h1>
<h2>to my web!</h2>
</div>
<div> <!-- THIS SHOULD BE IN THE BOTTOM -->
<p>Icons</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- RIGHT -->
<div class="col-6 d-md-block d-none" style="background-color: red"></div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.2.0/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-A3rJD856KowSb7dwlZdYEkO39Gagi7vIsF0jrRAoQmDKKtQBHUuLZ9AsSv4jD4Xa" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
But this is not working...
How can I do to put the elements correctly inside the column?
You can add “ align-items-center” to the class, if that still doesn’t work, make sure you’re not adding different margins to left and right of the section, but justify-content-center and align-items-center will work fine
Adding d-flex flex-column h-100 to the child, with an align-items-center solves the scenario.
Related
I am using the container-lg class of Bootstrap, and I am experiencing the current situation:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Bootstrap demo</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.2.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-gH2yIJqKdNHPEq0n4Mqa/HGKIhSkIHeL5AyhkYV8i59U5AR6csBvApHHNl/vI1Bx" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<header>
<div class="container-lg">
<h1>Brand</h1>
</div>
</header>
<main>
<div class="row py-5" style="height: 400px;">
<div class="col-md-6">
<h2>Left</h2>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6" style="background-color: red;"></div>
</div>
</main>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.2.0/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-A3rJD856KowSb7dwlZdYEkO39Gagi7vIsF0jrRAoQmDKKtQBHUuLZ9AsSv4jD4Xa" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
I am trying to horizontally align the text of the left div with the header's one, without affecting to the right container, which must have a width of 100% without paddings or margins.
This is what I have tried:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Bootstrap demo</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.2.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-gH2yIJqKdNHPEq0n4Mqa/HGKIhSkIHeL5AyhkYV8i59U5AR6csBvApHHNl/vI1Bx" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<header>
<div class="container-lg">
<h1>Brand</h1>
</div>
</header>
<main>
<div class="container-lg py-5">
<div class="row" style="height: 400px;">
<div class="col-md-6">
<h2>Left</h2>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6" style="background-color: red;"></div>
</div>
</div>
</main>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.2.0/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-A3rJD856KowSb7dwlZdYEkO39Gagi7vIsF0jrRAoQmDKKtQBHUuLZ9AsSv4jD4Xa" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
But, as you can notice, this is not my expected behavior, because it affects to the right container.
Any ideas?
Yes, enjoy both of the worlds by using absolute positioning. It's not that awful.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Bootstrap demo</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.2.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-gH2yIJqKdNHPEq0n4Mqa/HGKIhSkIHeL5AyhkYV8i59U5AR6csBvApHHNl/vI1Bx" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<header>
<div class="container-lg">
<h1>Brand</h1>
</div>
</header>
<main>
<div class="containers-container position-relative">
<div class="container-fluid-lg">
<div class="row py-5" style="height: 400px;">
<div class="col-md-6">
</div>
<div class="col-md-6" style="background-color: red;">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container-lg position-absolute" style="left:0; right:0; top:0;">
<div class="row py-5" style="height: 400px;">
<div class="col-md-6">
<h2>Left</h2>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<h2>Right</h2>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</main>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.2.0/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-A3rJD856KowSb7dwlZdYEkO39Gagi7vIsF0jrRAoQmDKKtQBHUuLZ9AsSv4jD4Xa" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
I want a specific display depending on whether I have an image or not in a row bootstrap.
I want when I have an image and text content, I can have in the same row for a column size 4 my image and right my text content with a column size of 8
enter image description here
According to the display below and if the image is not there I can have instead of the image the content.
<div class="container ">
<div class="row ">
<div class="col-md-4"><img src="https://via.placeholder.com/150/b0f7cc" title="picture" style="width:100px;"></div>
<div class="col-md-8">
<div>
textdffjjfjfjfj
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
How can I do it
use align-items-center as class in parent div. here is the snippet
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Bootstrap demo</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.2.0-beta1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-0evHe/X+R7YkIZDRvuzKMRqM+OrBnVFBL6DOitfPri4tjfHxaWutUpFmBp4vmVor" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container ">
<div class="row align-items-center">
<div class="col-4"><img src="https://via.placeholder.com/150/b0f7cc" title="picture" style="width:100px;"></div>
<div class="col-8">
<div>
textdffjjfjfjfj
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.2.0-beta1/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-pprn3073KE6tl6bjs2QrFaJGz5/SUsLqktiwsUTF55Jfv3qYSDhgCecCxMW52nD2" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
use align-items-center as class in parent div. here is the snippet
and if you want to remove image then you have to add style of some specific height so it will align all items in center according to the height.
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Bootstrap demo</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.2.0-beta1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-0evHe/X+R7YkIZDRvuzKMRqM+OrBnVFBL6DOitfPri4tjfHxaWutUpFmBp4vmVor" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container ">
<div class="row align-items-center">
<div class="col-4"><img src="https://via.placeholder.com/150/b0f7cc" title="picture" style="width:100px;"></div>
<div class="col-8">
<div>
textdffjjfjfjfj
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.2.0-beta1/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-pprn3073KE6tl6bjs2QrFaJGz5/SUsLqktiwsUTF55Jfv3qYSDhgCecCxMW52nD2" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
I have a simple issue in my CSS code I want to create a Vertical line after my heading using bootstrap utilities but I faced an issue.
Here is a live example of my code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.1.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-1BmE4kWBq78iYhFldvKuhfTAU6auU8tT94WrHftjDbrCEXSU1oBoqyl2QvZ6jIW3" crossorigin="anonymous" />
<title>Bootstrap</title>
</head>
<body class="bg-dark text-white">
<div class="container mt-5">
<h3 class="position-relative d-inline-block fw-bold">
My Title Here
<hr style="height: 2px;" class="position-absolute top-50 start-100 translate-middle-y opacity-100 w-100 my-0 ms-4 bg-primary" />
</h3>
</div>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.1.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Expected Result:
thanks!
Close <h3> before the hr, and add display: inline-block; to hr. Remove the top and bottom margin set at 0 (my-0), as well as left: 100%; (start-100), and translate-middle-y. Your position absolute along with the margin-left and w-100 is making the hr appear to overflow. You can easily fix this by using w-75.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.1.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-1BmE4kWBq78iYhFldvKuhfTAU6auU8tT94WrHftjDbrCEXSU1oBoqyl2QvZ6jIW3" crossorigin="anonymous" />
<title>Bootstrap</title>
</head>
<body class="bg-dark text-white">
<div class="container mt-5">
<h3 class="position-relative d-inline-block fw-bold">My Title Here</h3>
<hr style="height: 3px;" class="position-absolute opacity-100 w-75 ms-4 bg-primary d-inline-block">
</div>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.1.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Simple flex will do what you need
<div style="display: flex;align-items: center;">
<h3>
My Title Here
</h3>
<hr style="height: 2px;flex: 1;margin-left: 8px;">
</div>
I'm new to Bootstrap and can't get margins between things. I put mb-12 in the navbar class and also mt-12 in the container class for good measure, but nothing is happening. Everything else is working.
I've checked the Bootstrap documentation and posts on here and haven't been able to figure it out.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<Title>The Title</Title>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar mb-12 py-4 bg-warning">
<H1>Words Here</H1>
</nav>
<div class="container mt-12">
<div class="row">
<div class="col bg-light">Text</div>
<div class="col bg-primary">
<p>Stuff</p>
<p>Stuff</p>
<p>Stuff</p>
<p>Stuff</p>
</div>
<div class="col bg-success">Text</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Classes mt-12 and mb-12 are not working simply because they are not supported by Bootstrap you can use from 0 to 5 only for padding and margin bootstrap classes.
You can check here
Other way you can custom your own classes mt-12 nd mb-12 with your CSS :
.mb-12{
margin-bottom: 20px!important; /* You can custom the space you want
}
.mt-12{
margin-top: 20px!important; /* You can custom the space you want
}
I think you are not using proper class for the margin bottom. For example I used mb-2 and it worked fine. mb-12 is not proper class.
You need to consult some tutorials related to bootstrap in order to enhance your skills;
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<Title>The Title</Title>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Gn5384xqQ1aoWXA+058RXPxPg6fy4IWvTNh0E263XmFcJlSAwiGgFAW/dAiS6JXm" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar mb-2 py-4 bg-warning">
<H1>Words Here</H1>
</nav>
<div class="container mt-12">
<div class="row">
<div class="col bg-light">Text</div>
<div class="col bg-primary">
<p>Stuff</p>
<p>Stuff</p>
<p>Stuff</p>
<p>Stuff</p>
</div>
<div class="col bg-success">Text</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
There are many helpful tutorials available. For example
I'm trying to change the width of the div elements during responsiveness.
so when I reduce the screen width to around 600px the div elements should increase their width to 50%.
Now I noticed no breakpoint for w-* class, and was wondering is there any way to do it??
also I'm allowed to only use bootstrap and avoid as much as possible to add my own CSS.
can any one help??
here is the code snippet
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.3/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<style>
.d-flex>div
{
height:200px;
background-color:black;
margin-left:10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="card bg-light">
<div class="card-body d-flex align-items-center flex-wrap">
<div class="flex-grow-1">
</div>
<div class="flex-grow-1 ">
</div>
<div class="flex-grow-1 ">
</div>
<div class="flex-grow-1 ">
</div>
<div class="flex-grow-1 ">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
you can do it with pinch of jquery code like below,
if(jQuery(window).width() < 601px){
jQuery('.your-div-class').addClass('w-50');
}
else {
jQuery('.your-div-class').removeClass('w-50');
}
Please make sure you have included jquery in your page as well.
Bootstrap's break points are Small 540px and Medium 720px. So you could try the following. This example defaults to 5 blocks per row, and then 2 blocks per row on a small break point.:
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.3/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<style>
.d-flex {
height: 200px;
background-color: black;
border: 1px solid yellow;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="card bg-light">
<div class="card-body row">
<div class="d-flex col-6 col-sm-2">
</div>
<div class="d-flex col-6 col-sm-2">
</div>
<div class="d-flex col-6 col-sm-2">
</div>
<div class="d-flex col-6 col-sm-2">
</div>
<div class="d-flex col-6 col-sm-2">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>